Citizenship of Ghana. Chapter 12 is quite standard with Article 162 Freedom and Citizenship of Ghana. B. Citizenship and Nationality (1) Every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 1996. The Citizenship Week was introduced in 2012 as part of the annual Constitutional Week and focuses on basic schools with the aim of inculcating in the pupils the values of citizenship … Requirements Application for registration as a dual citizen, addressed to the Hon. Aside these three (3) main categories, one can become a citizen of Ghana through foundling and adoption. For example, there are no chapters specifically on Ghana in two major re-cently edited volumes on migration and citizenship in Africa (Coquery-Vidrovitch et al 2003; Dormán et al 2007). Hence, a person can be a citizen by Birth, Registration through marriage and by Naturalization. (1) There shall be a Parliament of Ghana which shall consist of not less than one hundred and forty elected members. A person born in or outside Ghana after the coming into force of Ghana’s 1992 Constitution, shall become a citizen of Ghana at the date of his birth if either of his/her parents or grandparents is or was a citizen of Ghana. A Filipino citizen under the 1973 Constitution who has lost his citizenship at the time of the time of the ratification of the new Constitution is not a citizen of the Philippines. 94. more modern concept of citizenship, scholars tend to ignore the country when discussing issues of ethnicity or politicisation of citizenship. (2) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, a person born in or outside Ghana after the coming into force of this Constitution, shall become a citizen of Ghana at the date of his birth if The Constitution of Ghana (1992) states that ‘The Sovereignty of Ghana resides in the people of Ghana in whose name and for whose welfare the powers of government are to be exercised’. article . Rights Ghanaian Citizen in the 1992 Constitution of Ghana. Citizenship of Ghana. It is our duty to defend the nation Ghana at all times. Right to life. 6. The Constitution of Ghana is the supreme law of the Republic of Ghana.It was approved on 28 April 1992 through a national referendum after 92% support. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA. Citizenship in Ghana is a question of law and is governed by the Citizenship Act, 2000. o . The current constitution unlike the previous one, allows for dual citizenship. A. As such, unlike most western democracies that historically had an aversion to plural citizenship, the country, ironically, started as a land of plural citizens. The NCCE introduced the Citizenship Week celebration in 2012 as part of the annual Constitution Week celebration. Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, a person born in (AUTOMATIC BIRTHRIGHT) or outside Ghana after the coming into force of this Constitution shall become a citizen of Ghana at the date of his birth if either of his parents or grandparents is or was a citizen of Ghana. (1) Every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. 16, (l) A citizen of Ghana may hold the citizenship of any other country in addition to his citizenship of Ghana. of . The constitution of Ghana clearly explains how individuals qualifies to be a citizen in chapter three (3) of the 1992 constitution. This policy is in line with the existing laws of Ghana namely; the 1992 Constitution of Ghana and the Citizenship Act 591. Ghana’s history of plural citizenship has been coloured by its colonial ties, commonwealth origins, migration policies, porous borders and leading role in Pan-Africanism. Ms Nkrumah launched the activities during the third “End of Month Stakeholder Engagement and Workers Appreciation Day,” seminar organized by the Ghana News Agency. The constitution of Ghana clearly explains how individuals qualify to be a citizen in chapter three (3) of the 1992 constitution. This policy is in line with the existing laws of Ghana namely; the 1992 Constitution of Ghana and the Citizenship Act 591. CHAPTER ONE. Citizenship citizenship of Ghana (2)Without prejudice to article 94 (2) (a) of the Constitution, no citizen of Ghana shall qualify to be appointed as a holder of any office specified in this clause if he holds the citizenship of any other country in addition to his citizenship of Ghana. (a) Chief Justice and Justice of the Supreme Court (b) Ambassador or High Commissioner 6. Response: Article 7, Clause 1 of the Ghanaian constitution states that a man who is married to a citizen of Ghana can become a Ghanaian citizen himself, provided that he submits an application "in the manner prescribed by Parliament" (see attachment). Every person who was a citizen of Ghana before the date of the Constitution remains a citizen of Ghana. ENTITLED. Per his writ filed on 7 March 2014 against the Attorney-General and the Bank of Ghana, the first defendant, and the second defendant respectively; the Plaintiff claims the following reliefs: 1. (2) Without prejudice to article 94(2)(a) of the Constitution, no citizen of Ghana shall qualify to be appointed as a holder of any office specified in this subsection if he holds the citizenship of any other country in addition to his citizenship of Ghana— (a) Chief Justice and Justices of the Supreme Court; Under the Indian constitution, the right to equality mentioned in Article 14 and the … A citizen of age and capacity of any approved country may upon an application, and with the approval of the President be registered as a citizen of Ghana if he satisfies the Minister that; Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 1996. GHANA CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship law is based upon the Constitution of Ghana of April 1992. (1) Every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. Why the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill Is Unconstitutional. Ms Nkrumah launched the activities during the third “End of Month Stakeholder Engagement and Workers Appreciation Day,” seminar organized by the Ghana News Agency. Every person who was a citizen of Ghana before the date of the Constitution remains a citizen of Ghana. (2) Without prejudice to article 94(2)(a) of the Constitution, no citizen of Ghana shall qualify to be appointed as a holder of any office specified in this subsection if he holds the Citizenship and Nationality (1) Every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. Independence of the Judiciary The Ghanaian Judiciary has a history of independence that originates from the 1992 constitution that proclaims that the only body able to outline how the Judiciary shall function is the constitution itself, baring any external influence from other branches of government such as the President and Parliament. Since 1952, Citizenship Day has been celebrated in conjunction with Constitution Day. Every person who on the coming into force of the Constitution was a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. Constitution Day and Citizenship Day is celebrated each year on Sept. 17 in remembrance of the signing of the Constitution in 1787. This document is the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana from 1979. Chapter 3 of the 1992 constitution of Ghana espouses the acquisition of Ghanaian citizenship. Without prejudice to Article (94 (2) (a) of the Constitution, no citizen of Ghana shall qualify to be appointed as a holder of any office specified in this subsection if he hold the citizenship of any country in addition to his citizenship. All persons shall be treated equally before the law. 13. The certificate of Dual Citizenship shall be issued by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Ghana. Supremacy of the Constitution [] (1) The Sovereignty of Ghana resides in the people of Ghana in whose name and for whose welfare the powers of government are to be exercised in the manner and within the limits laid down in this Constitution. On 22 May 2012 the Supreme Court of Ghana ruled that Ghanaians who are eligible for Dual Citizenship under the provisions of the Citizenship Act 2002 (Act 591) are no longer required to apply for Dual Citizenship and be issued with Dual Citizenship Certificate or Card. Dual citizenship. Citizenship by Blood Relationship. The United States Supreme Court struck down most laws forbidding dual citizenship. The constitution provides that a person born after it entered into force, whether inside or outside Ghana “shall become a citizen of Ghana at the date of his birth if either of his parents or grandparents is or was citizen of … Some Duties of a Citizen of Ghana. more modern concept of citizenship, scholars tend to ignore the country when discussing issues of ethnicity or politicisation of citizenship. For ease of ascertaining the law on Ghanaian citizenship by birth, the applicable provisions are in this Part restated. Join us to celebrate the 1992 Constitution of Ghana. According to the constitution of Ghana chapter 3 clause 6 ; 2. CITIZENSHIP. AN ACT to consolidate with amendments the law relating to citizenship of Ghana; to state in respect of citizenship by birth the legal conditions applicable at the given points n time; to bring the law in conformity with the Constitution as amended and to provide for related matters. Minister for the Interior Purchase of Dual Citizenship Form 10 at the Ministry of the Interior or our Diplomatic Missions abroad Attachments to Form 10 Copies of bio-data page of both Ghanaian and foreign passports Four (4)… 6 (1) every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by the law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. The current constitution unlike the previous one, allows for dual citizenship. Republic of Ghana, The Constitution of Ghana (1992): ‘8(1) Subject to this article, a citizen of Ghana shall cease forthwith to be a citizen of Ghana if, on attaining the age of twenty-one years, he, by a voluntary act, other than marriage, acquires or retains the citizenship of a country other than Ghana’. 27 Citizenship by naturalisation. The Philippines, in accordance with section 1, paragraph 2, follows the principle of the jus sanguinis. 5.2 ARTICLES 6 – 10 CHAPTER THREE 1992 CONSTITUTION . Individuals in the above category can however, apply to the Ministry of Interior directly for Right of Abode under Section 17 of the Immigration Act 573 (2000). General knowledge quiz on citizenship provision under Indian constitution is important for every aspirant of UPSC and other higher level service exams. Dual citizenship Ghana. Just as it operates in other countries, dual citizenship in Ghana is also possible. In fact, according to the constitution of the country, there is provision for anyone to become a citizen not necessarily minding the citizen of whatever country they belong to before. That is, DUAL CITIZENSHIP is permitted under the laws of Ghana, and is not illegal. This was to encourage African-Americans to return and reconnect with their roots after their ancestors were forced from their homeland some 400 years ago. 2. Territories of Ghana. of the Constitution is repealed and the following inserted - 8 (I) A citizen of Ghana may hold the citizenship of any other country in addition . THE CONSTITUTION. Creation, Alteration or Merger of Regions. Ascertainment of the law applicable to citizenship by birth 2. As such, unlike most western democracies that historically had an aversion to plural citizenship, the country, ironically, started as a land of plural citizens. Constitutions can express the identity and values of a national community. (1) Every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. Michael Ankomah-Nimfah, the petitioner avers that Mr. Quayson’s failure to renounce his Canadian citizenship prior to the filing of his Parliamentary nomination form with the Electoral Commission (EC) renders him not qualified to contest for Parliamentary elections in Ghana as it offends Articel 94(2)(a) of the 1992 constitution. 3. 8. Article 6 clause (1) of the 1992 constitution states that “Every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana”. 6 (1) every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by the law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. DUAL CITIZENSHIP Declaration of Dual Citizenship. The Constitution was approved at the Referendum held on 28 April 1992 and promulgated by the Constitution of the Fourth Republic of Ghana (Promulgation) Law, 1992. 28. In effect, Dual Nationality or Citizenship is lawful in Ghana.”. Requirements Application for registration as a dual citizen, addressed to the Hon. Ghana. The Plaintiff contends that this instant suit requires the true and proper interpretation of particularly article 183(2) (a) of the 1992 Constitution, alongside section 4(1) (b) of the Bank of Ghana Act, 2002, (Act 612) which would affect how the Bank of Ghana conducts monetary policy or manages the Ghana Cedi. Ghana has granted citizenship to 126 African-Americans and Afro-Caribbeans as the country marks 2019 as the ‘Year of Return’. Ascertainment of the law applicable to citizenship by birth . A citizen who holds the citizenship of any other country in addition to the citizenship of Ghana shall register as a dual national in Ghana; The registration as a dual citizenship is in accordance with section 16 (3) of the Act; and. The 1992 Constitution Article 94 (2) (a) states: “A person shall … GHANA CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship law is based upon the Constitution of Ghana of April 1992. 9. Citizenship 25. It includes chapters on the Constitution itself, the laws and the territories of Ghana. 3. Clause 3 of Article 6 of the 1992 constitution states that a child of not more than 7years of age neither of whose parents is a citizen of Ghana found in Ghana shall be presumed to be a citizen of Ghana … his citizenship or Ghana (2) Without prejudice . 5.2 ARTICLES 6 – 10 CHAPTER THREE 1992 CONSTITUTION . For ease of ascertaining the law on Ghanaian citizenship by … A person is a citizen if he was born outside Ghana before 6th March 1957 but one parent was born in Ghana . Queries: Does marriage to a citizen of Ghana automatically confer permanent resident status or citizenship upon the spouse? A Filipino citizen under the 1973 Constitution who has lost his citizenship at the time of the time of the ratification of the new Constitution is not a citizen of the Philippines. 6. The Constitution of the Republic of the Republic of Ghana 1992 [] 1. 29 Renunciation of citizenship. (1) A citizen of Ghana may hold the citizenship of any other country in addition to his citizenship of Ghana. citizenship of Ghana (2) Without prejudice to article 94 (2) (a) of the Constitution, no citizen of Ghana shall qualify to be appointed as a holder of any office specified in this clause if he holds the citizenship of any other country in addition to his citizenship of Ghana – a. “The Constitution enjoins the state to promote the integration of all peoples of Ghana and prohibit discrimination and prejudice on grounds of place of origin, circumstances of birth, ethnic origin, gender or religion, creed or other beliefs,” Mrs Lucille Hewlett Annan, NCCE Greater Accra Regional Director stated at the weekend. A Kenyan citizen who acquires citizenship of any other country after 27th, August 2010 does not lose Kenyan citizenship.. He/She, however, is required by law to declare his status immediately by completing: Then in September 2018, The President of Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo, traveled to Washington, D.C. to declare and launch the “Year of Return, Ghana 2019”. The Nationality law of North Macedonia is governed by the Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia (article 4) of 1991 and the Law on Citizenship of the Republic of North Macedonia (Macedonian: Закон за државјанството на Република Северна Македонија) of 1992 (with changes made in various years through to 2019). This policy is in line with the existing laws of Ghana namely: The 1992 Constitution of Ghana and the Citizenship Act 591. o . CHAPTER THREE. It is for this reason that the Ghana Constitution provide elaborate provisions for the freedom and independence of the media. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation) BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Ghana does not automatically confer citizenship. Dorcas Affo-Toffey The Member of Parliament (MP) for Jomoro in the Western Region, Dorcas Affo-Toffey, has been served a writ to produce evidence of her renounced dual citizenship in court. A petition that was filed by one Joshua Emuah Kofie, to challenge her legibility as a Parliamentary representative of the constituency, has been reactivated. It is possible to obtain Ghanaian citizenship other than by birth. The Constitution of the Republic of the Republic of Ghana 1992 [] 1. Depending on your situation, you may be obliged to take the oath of allegiance that states the person swears to “uphold the sovereignty and integrity of Ghana and to protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana”. Citizenship by Blood Relationship. [The] law outlines 3 main categories of nationality. 32 Power to make regulations. 7. Individuals in the above category can however, apply to the Ministry of Interior directly for Right of Abode under Section 17 of the Immigration Act 573 (2000). December 23, 2020. For example, there are no chapters specifically on Ghana in two major re-cently edited volumes on migration and citizenship in Africa (Coquery-Vidrovitch et al 2003; Dormán et al 2007). PDF generated: 31 Mar 2021, 16:08 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. Persons deemed to be Nigerian citizens. The new citizens were welcomed to the country by President Nana Akufo-Addo during a ceremony on Wednesday. Just as it operates in other countries, dual citizenship in Ghana is also possible. The party has since written to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs asking for an inquiry into the current citizenship status of the MP-elect. (2) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, a person born in or outside Ghana … Nowhere in US law is it now mentioned that a person of dual nationality has to choose between one citizenship and the other, meaning that although it does not formally recognize dual citizenship, the United States poses no restrictions on dual citizenship. Section 4 of Act 591. He was challenged for holding dual citizenship contrary to the expressed provision of Article 94 (2) (a) of the 1992 constitution of Ghana, which states, “A person shall not be qualified to be a member of Parliament if he or she – (a) owes allegiance to a country other than Ghana.” 94 (2) tal . Chapter IV Fundamental Rights 33. Article 6 clause (1) of the 1992 onstitution states that “Every person who, on the coming into force of this Constitution, is a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana”. the Constitution. Relevant Indian legislation is the Citizenship Act 1955, which has been amended by the Citizenship (Amendment) Act […] Christianity in Ghana started when the Europeans came to the country.Then the only Religion was the traditional African religion.Christianity was not known by the people of Ghana.Their main beliefs were in the traditional religion.When the Europeans expanded so did Christianity expand.Christianity was based on the teachings of Jesus ... Secretary to the Cabinet; 34 Right to dignity of human persons. The latest amendment included here is the Constitution of the Republic Of Ghana (Amendment) Act, 1996 which was assented on 16 December 1996. He said “Ghana’s law on citizenship as indicated in the 1992 Constitution at Chapter 3 (as amended) and Citizenship Act, 2000 (Act 591) allows a Ghanaian to hold another nationality in addition to his Ghanaian citizenship. NCCE's Deputy Chairman, Finance and Administration, Ms. Kathy Addy, entreats citizens to rally round the 1992 Constitution as the Commission celebrates 2021 Annual Constitution Week. He is alleging that the MP holds dual citizenship contrary to the expressed provision of Article 94 (2) (a) of the 1992 constitution of Ghana, which states, “A person shall not be qualified to be a member of Parliament if he – (a) owes allegiance to a country other than Ghana.” DUAL CITIZENSHIP Declaration of Dual Citizenship. 5. Every person who on the coming into force of the Constitution was a citizen of Ghana by law shall continue to be a citizen of Ghana. 13. ARRANGEMENT OF ARTICLES. Persons entitled to be registered as Citizens. 30 Deprivation of citizenship. Citizenship by birth. Dual citizenship. Minister for the Interior Purchase of Dual Citizenship Form 10 at the Ministry of the Interior or our Diplomatic Missions abroad Attachments to Form 10 Copies of bio-data page of both Ghanaian and foreign passports Four (4)… The Parliament of Ghana. Constitution of the Third Repubuc of Ghana (Promulgation) Decree, 1979. 26 Citizenship by registration. The 1992 constitution and the Citizenship Act 2000 (ACT 591) and regulation 2001 of Ghana state that by law, one can be a citizen of Ghana by birth, through adoption, marriage, or naturalisation. The Philippines, in accordance with section 1, paragraph 2, follows the principle of the jus sanguinis. The 1992 constitution must be defended and protected to enhance the rule of law. means of referendums’. Right to life: In Ghana it is important to note that no one has the authority to take away one’s life. (2) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, a person born in or outside Ghana … A person is a citizen if he was born before 6th March 1957 and born in Ghana and at least one of his parents or grandparents was born in Ghana. The revised 2003 Ghana Constitution, which opened up a new phase in thinking about citizenship, linked citizenship rights to the notion of national ‘belonging’ along with ‘certain duties and loyalty’ (GoG, 2003: 4). Supremacy of the Constitution [] (1) The Sovereignty of Ghana resides in the people of Ghana in whose name and for whose welfare the powers of government are to be exercised in the manner and within the limits laid down in this Constitution. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation) BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Ghana does not automatically confer citizenship. Ghana’s history of plural citizenship has been coloured by its colonial ties, commonwealth origins, migration policies, porous borders and leading role in Pan-Africanism. Articles 5 to 11 in Part II of the Constitution of India provides single citizenship for the entire country. 31. The Constitution, adopted in 1992: (13) - Article 11[2]-3]: Defines customary law as part of the common law of the country. OF GHANA. GHANA: Dual Nationality – Travelling & Application Refunds. Rights of the Ghanaian citizen as enshrined in the 1992 constitution of Ghana include:-right to life-right to personal liberty-right to freedom from slavery and servitude-equality before the law - freedom from discrimination - right to work etc. In fact, according to the constitution of the country, there is provision for anyone to become 1. constituteproject.org Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with … Persons born before 6/3/57 3 THE CITIZENSHIP ACT, 2000 . It is also an obligation as citizens to protect our laws and obey each and every law closely. Dr. John Ephraim Baiden, the Plaintiff herein describes himself as “a citizen of Ghana who has lost wealth through Foreign Exchange Rate losses”. (2) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, a person born in or outside Ghana after the coming into force of this Constitution, shall become a citizen of Ghana at the date of his birth if either of his parents or grandparents is or was a citizen of Ghana. 3. 1. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens. (1) The Ghana Nationality Act, 1971 (Act 361) as amended by the— (2) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the legislative power of Ghana shall be vested in Parliament and shall be exercised in accordance with this Constitution. The New Patriotic Party (NPP) is alleging that the newly elected NDC Member of Parliament for the Assin North Constituency, James Gyakye Quayson holds citizenship for both Ghana and Canada. “On behalf of the government and people of Ghana, I congratulate you once again on resuming your identity as Ghanaians,” said President Nana. "The Constitution enjoins the state to promote the integration of all peoples of Ghana and prohibit discrimination and prejudice on grounds of place of origin, circumstances of birth, ethnic origin, gender or religion, creed or other beliefs," Mrs Lucille Hewlett Annan, NCCE Greater Accra Regional Director stated at the weekend. Ambassador or High Commissioner; b. The framework of citizenship law in Ghana has been amended several times, and is currently set forth in chapter III of the 1992 Constitution and the Citizenship Act 2000. A Kenyan citizen who acquires citizenship of any other country after 27th, August 2010 does not lose Kenyan citizenship.. He/She, however, is required by law to declare his status immediately by completing: Ghanaian citizenship can be obtained by birth, naturalisation, registration and adoption. When the individual himself/herself decides to take their life, it is punishable by law. The constitution of Ghana clearly explains how individuals qualify to be a citizen in chapter three (3) of the 1992 constitution. The NCCE introduced the Citizenship Week celebration in 2012 as part of the annual Constitution Week celebration.
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