Fumaria officinalis (Linn.) The significance of the plants in traditional medicine and importance with respect to chemical constituents have been discussed. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo. Aconitum spicatum (Bruhl.) Suru valley is also known for good production of apricot. It’s an erect perennial herb with long flowering stems having medicinal value. /m 2,. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. Soo Orchidaceae Panja, Salampanja Rhizome Cuts and wounds The dry rhizome is powdered and mixed with water. Bailes [13] reported in 1985 that in eastern Nepal about 100 trucks … Kibber also Kyibar is a village high in the Spiti Valley in the Himalayas at 4270 metres or 14,200 ft in Himachal Pradesh in northern India.It contains a monastery and the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary. The present work was conducted in order to assess its availability in natural habitats because of its medicinal properties, cultural significance and declining population density. Dactylorhiza hatagirea Hatazari Tuber Wounds and cuts, health tonic 600 Paeonia emodi Chandra Leaves Dysentery, Colic 50 Tanacetum longifolium Dhoop Whole plant Cold and cough 50 Traditional/ Cash crops Amaranthus paniculatus Chaulai Seed/Leaves Edible and medicinal 12 The flowers are all shades of pink to red. information on the medicinal uses of plants found in the region during 2005 to 2009. It is estimated that, 95 % of the medicinal plants … Wall. 1 synonym for Dactylorhiza: genus Dactylorhiza. Agriculture forms the backbone of … 1. International Journal of Science and Research. Presently, plant species such as Dactylorhiza hatagirea provide an exemplary model for studying orchids as part of their Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soó, commonly known as 'Panchaunle' in Nepali, is an important medicinal plant species and is distributed in the Himalaya at elevation between 2800 - 4000m above sea level (asl). Many species from genus Dactylorhiza have been used in combating major diseases. Uses: -It is used as an expectorant, astringent, nerve tonic and aphrodisiac. Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a terrestrial orchid listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and classified as threatened by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is also subjected to browse by cattle's. eir distribution was restrained by … Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo, family Orchidaceae is an endangered medicinal herb inhabiting higher altitudes of western Himalayas. Dactylorhiza hatagirea, a traditionally important medicinal orchid was also reported to be existing in the state, but further research is required for its confirmation. The Indian Himalaya is rich in plant species, including many medicinal plants, greatly valued by local inhabitants for health care needs. The term hatta haddi is probably coined because it is used for treating bone fractures. The most abundant (common) species was Onosma hookeri (plant m … Academic Journals Database contains complete bibliographic citations, … Indigenous Uses Of the total orchid … The flora of this valley is a mixture of temperate as well as of alpine desert vegetation it is known for valuable medicinal plants like Podophyllum hexandrum, Aconitum heterophyllum, Dactylorhiza hatagirea etc. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo (Orchidaceae) is an important endangered medicinal herb, distributed in subalpine to alpine regions of the Himalayas. ... Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dendrobium amoenum Leaves Skin Dendrobium aurantiacum Leaves Diabetes Dendrobium candidum Leaves Diabetes . Many medicinal orchids are reported to contain alkaloids. Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a species of orchid generally found growing in the Himalayas, from Pakistan to SE Tibet, Nepal at altitudes of 2,800–4,000 meters (9,200–13,100 ft). Key Words: Medicinal plants, common ailments, Manali, Himachal Pradesh. Dactylorhiza hatagirea, a critically endangered or rare terrestrial medicinal orchid in cold desert of Ladakh region. It is endemic to the Hindu-Kush Himalayan … There is very limited evidence on this reported tonic, and preliminary studies into its activities have confirmed a libido enhancing and possible testosterone boosting effect in rats. Introduction. Different belowground plant forms such as root, tuber, rhizome and bulb were used for preparing herbal medicine for curing ailments. SM, DR 2000-3300 Reg Himal NT Leaf, Bulb Used to cure sores and eczema, and as aphrodisiac Dactylorhiza hatagirea D. Don SM, MAS 2800-3870 Reg Himal CR Tuber Used as antibiotic, blood purifier, tonic, and Over the years, they have accumulated a great deal of knowledge on the use of plant species. Table 2. It is a perennial herb, grows up to 60 cm in … The family Orchidaceae, best represented by the species Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo, is known worldwide for its manifold uses. Table 1: Ethnomedicinal uses of orchids SN Botanical name The study in Urgam Valley of Uttarakhand, India, is to identity and document traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. … The juice extracted from tuber is used as a tonic and also used for the treatment of pyorrhea (inflammation of the gum and teeth). The emerging field of herbal products industry holds a great potential to the economic development of the Indian region. Hamid K, Raina AK. Himalayan Medicinal Plants: Potential and Prospects. Rhodiola crenulata, and Dactylorhiza hatagirea followed by Meconopsis horridula and Meconopsis simplicifolia were ranked as most threatened species with average species density of 0.4, ... (ITMS) uses over 18 tonnes of medicinal plants in their formulary, 85 % of which comprise species collected directly from the wild [17]. The present work was conducted in order to assess its availability in natural habitats because of its medicinal properties, cultural sig- nificance and declining … Trade/ Local Name. The Sanskrit names for these eight plants are Meda, Mahameda, Kakoli, Ksheer Kaoli, Riddhi, Vriddhi, Rishbhaka, and Jeevak ( Jivaka ). Morphology: The word Dactylorhiza hatagirea is derived form Greek word 'Daktylos' meaning finger like and 'rhiza' meaning root i.e finger like roots. Dactylorhiza hatagirea(D. Introduction The Himalayas have a great wealth of medicinal plants and traditional medicinal … traditional medicinal for the health care. This is the first report on de novo transcriptome of Dactylorhiza hatagirea, a critically-endangered, terrestrial orchid of alpine Himalayas. Details of medicinal plants are described alphabetically with their botanical name, family, local name, part used, disease/ailment and ethno medicinal uses. Pant S, Rinchen T. Dactylorhiza hatagirea: A high value medicinal orchid. The powder is taken twice a day for three days. The roots of the plant are used Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani for the treatment of many diseases. They are used to cure dysentery, diarrhea, chronic fever, cough, stomachache, wounds, cuts, burns, fractures and general weakness. The underground steam is thickened which can stored large amount of water to survive in arid condition. However, its propagation is limited in nature D.Don. ) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Restricted for Collection from wild in Uttarakhand. The study revealed high consensus on medicinal plant usage, with 51 … Academic Journals Database is a universal index of periodical literature covering basic research from all fields of knowledge, and is particularly strong in medical research, humanities and social sciences. reported [31]. Government of Nepal (GoN) under its Forest act (1993) and Forest Regulation (1995), has banned collection, trade, transport and use of Dactylorhiza hatagirea [17] . Although GoN has … Aloe barbadensis Mill. Introduction. Salam Panja ( Dactylorhiza hatagirea) It’s a species of Himalayan orchid occurring at altitudes of 2,800-4,000 metres. (Spikenard) and D. hatagirea (Salep orchid), were speci c to their restricted distribution resulting in strenuous collection of their produce. of USD 900 per ton. Antonyms for Dactylorhiza. With palmately lobed rhizome and lanceolate leaves having a sheathing leaf base, it bears pink flowers with purple-colored notches and a curved spur. Dactylorhiza hatagirea(D.Don) Soo, Arnebia benthamii (D. Don) Johnston, Podophyllum hexandrum Royle, Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., Rheum australe D. Don and Angelica glau caEdgew. Due to reckless exploitation for its roots, it is of high conservation concern. The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) comprises of five biogeographic provinces i.e., Trans, North West, West, Central and East Himalaya and covers approximately an area of 591 thousand km 2 (Rodgers & Panwar, 1988). Full-text from most of the articles is available. This had been identified as Dactylorhiza hatagirea - does our orchid specialist agree? It has a large altitudinal range (300-8000m, amsl) and supports a unique flora and fauna. Flower stalk upto 90 cm Long, erect, hollow, leafy throughout or the lower portion bear few sheathing scales. Locally called ‘Salam Panja’ or ‘Hatta Haddi’, it’s called ‘Panchaule’ in the Himalayan vernacular. 2012;6(19):3522–3524. Locally called ‘Salam Panja’ or ‘Hatta Haddi’, it’s called ‘Panchaule’ in the Himalayan vernacular. The rich plant diversity of Uttarakhand hills has provided an initial advantage to the local people for scrutinizing various plant species for the purpose of food, medicine, perfumes and spices. It is located 20 kilometres from Kaza and a bus service connects them in the milder summer months. The study in Urgam Valley of Uttarakhand, India, is to identity and document traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. The present work was conducted in order to assess its availability in natural habitats because of its medicinal properties, cultural sig- nificance and declining … Hattajari/Salam panja. Our evidence-based analysis on dactylorhiza hatagirea features 3 unique references to scientific papers. The use of Orchid for medicinal purposes In Europe, according to the Greek mythology, Satyrs were consuming large quantities of orchids, as an aphrodisiac. Ethnobotanical uses of Plants in and Around Kanji. Ecological analysis and environmental niche modelling of Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A conservation approach for critically endangered medicinal orchid. Dactylorhiza hatagirea is one of the highest valued medicinal orchids extensively used in Ayurveda. Prevention use of Dactylorhiza hatagirea in terai and mountain regions..... 28 Table 5. There is very limited evidence on this reported tonic, and preliminary studies into its activities have confirmed a libido enhancing and possible testosterone boosting effect in rats. have become threatened due to several natural and anthropogenic pressures. Tubers are slightly flattened, palmately lobed. Historically, the Himalaya is well known for its rich biodiversity, including medicinal, aromatic and spice plant species [1, 2, 3, 4].Uttarakhand state of India being located in the Himalaya harbors a rich diversity of unique medicinal and aromatic plants [].The varied altitudinal zones of Uttarakhand – alpine, … Stapf. Informal interviews and group discussions with family elders were held to obtain information on different uses of medicinal plants. or vaidya/folk medicinal practitioners. It is an erect herb with tuberous roots, lanceolate leaves and robust stem. Banned to export in crude form outside of the country. A total of 8 medicinal plants such as Aconitum heterophyllum, Angelica glauca, Berberis osmastonii, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Nardostachys jatamansi, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Podophyllum hexandrum and Zanthoxylum armatum were rare and The traditional medicinal uses of each species compiled from various published literatures are given in table 1. Podophyllotoxin has other uses in dermatology: it is a useful agent in psoriasis vulgaris. Tubers slightly flattened, palmately divided into 3-5, finger like lobes. Rhodiola crenulata, and Dactylorhiza hatagirea followed by Meconopsis horridula and Meconopsis simplicifolia were ranked as most threatened species with average species density of 0.4, 0.4, 5.6 and 6.0 plant m −2, respectively. There are over 50 species of orchids in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. This is the first report on de novo transcriptome of Dactylorhiza hatagirea, a critically-endangered, terrestrial orchid of alpine Himalayas. Given Below are the list of some of the medicinal plants of Nepal. The export of valuable medicinal species such as Dactylorhiza hatagirea and Gastrodia elata from Nepal to China began in the late 1990s, and continues until today despite attempts to ban trade in these endangered species [12]. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo, commonly known as “Panchaunle”, is an important medicinal plant species distributed throughout the Himalaya region. The Indian Himalaya is rich in plant species, including many medicinal plants, greatly valued by local inhabitants for health care needs. indica Lindl. The study revealed high consensus on medicinal plant usage, with 51 species belonging to 31 families used for local health care. The medicinal uses of D. hatagirea range across various medicine systems like Ayurveda, Unani, Tibetan, and Folk medicine. have medicinal uses in various Indian system of medicines, folk traditions and aromatic uses in India. Dactylorhiza hatagirea is an ayurvedic sexual stimulant. … In addition, some members of Orchidaceae family are used to trea t nerve disorders, fever, bone fractures, general weakness, tuberculosis, and other dermal problems [32,33]. which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproductio n in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Habit. During the field surveys, attempts were made to collect all possible information regarding the traditional use of ... Dactylorhiza hatagirea , Fritillaria roylei , Habenaria pectinata , Nardostachys jatamansi , Picrorhiza The family Orchidaceae, best represented by the species Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo, is known worldwide for its manifold uses. It is commonly known as ‘Hatta Haddi, Salam Panja or Hath panja. S/No. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo, commonly known as “Panchaunle”, is an important medicinal plant species distributed throughout the Himalaya region. Tubers are eaten raw for their aphrodisiac properties in India. Full-text from most of the articles is available. Therefore, an attempt has been made to assess the medicinal potential of the species both in traditional as well as in modern medicine system. These properties are supposed to be cured by different active compounds present in the plant. Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a species of orchid generally found growing in the Himalayas, from Pakistan to SE Tibet, at altitudes of 2,800–4,000 metres (9,200–13,100 ft). In the present study fifteen microsatellites were developed and characterized across twenty collections of D. hatagirea… Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a temperate herb belonging to family Orchidaceae. This information was collected from the web and I neither own the content nor have any copyright on them. Botanical Name. It is valued for its ornamental and medicinal use. benthamii, Bergenia ciliata, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Dioscorea deltoidea, Inula racemosa, Nardostachys and Saussurea costus. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. don), commonly known as ‘Panchaule’ in Nepal, is a terrestrial orchid found in temperate to the alpine region. The several medicinal properties of the roots of this species have increased its risk of extinction due to pressures for utilization. f. & Thomson (Ranunculaceae) Nirbishi Middle hills forest Herb Echinochloa frumentacea Link (Poaceae) Jhangora Crop field … They are used to cure dysentery, diarrhea, chronic fever, cough, stomachache, wounds, cuts, burns, fractures and general weakness. It is collected haphazardly from nature due to high economic demand. Don.) Soó. The plant is acclaimed for medicinal properties but little is known about its secondary-metabolites profile or cues regulating their biosynthesis. Considering its potent Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo, commonly known as “Panchaunle”, is an important medicinal plant species distributed throughout the Himalaya region. Local people also call it ‘Salam Panja’ or ‘Hatta Haddi’. It provided a format to integrate taxonomic information with details of medicinal properties and uses documented in Nepal s Ayurvedic … The present work was conducted in order to assess its availability in natural habitats because of its medicinal properties, cultural significance and declining population density. It is widely used to cure various diseases like dysentery, diarrhoea, chronic fever, cough, stomachache, wounds, cuts, burns, fractures, general weakness, etc., and widely used in modern medicine. D. hatagirea is an important medicinal plant species prioritized by government for research and management. medicinal plants with negligible side e ects presents the possibility of their widespread application in mitigating the large fatalities associated with di erent deadly diseases [10]. It is also called ‘Panchaule’ (पाँचऔंले) in Nepali and Himalayan regions. What are synonyms for Dactylorhiza? Uses: About 17% of these species, which include Picrorhiza kurrooa Benth, Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo, Arnebia benthamii (D. Don) Johnston, Podophyllum hexandrum Royle, Polygonatum … Our results indicate that Podophyllum hexandrum Royle is most common and has the highest density, while Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth and Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo are … Dactylorhiza hatagirea ( D.Don) Soó Accepted Name. The species is an important traditional medicinal plant with uses as aphrodisiac, demulcent and nervine tonic. Significant Achievements: Presently, plant species such as Dactylorhiza hatagirea provide an exemplary model for studying orchids as part of their ethnopharmacological properties and therapeutic applications. Its tubers are important constituents of many medicines and health tonics. Available collection/trade records of government of Nepal show that high value medicinal plants including Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC., Taxus species, Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo, Paris polyphylla Sm. Antimicrobial activities of some orchids ... Botany: Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a terrestrial orchid with fleshy tuberous roots. ex Hook. Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital; 2001. 1. It is effective in the treatment of Wilms tumors, different types of genital tumors (e.g., carcinoma verrucosus) and in non-Hodgkin’s and other lymphomas. Ishfaq Ahmad Wani Department of Botany, School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri 185234, J&K, India. Most of the medicinal plant species were being used in more than one uses or ailment e.g., many other species like Allium sativum and Allium humile are used not only for medicinal purposes but also as spices. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (Orchidaceae) is a perennial herb inhabiting sub-alpine to alpine regions, ranging at elevations between 2500 and 5000 m.a.s.l. Morphological Characteristics. Dactylorhiza hatagirea is an ayurvedic sexual stimulant. Ecological analysis and environmental niche modelling of Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A conservation approach for critically endangered medicinal orchid. Of the total medicinal plants recorded, 138 species This especially applies to medicinal plants found in alpine Himalaya with multiple uses. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo (Orchidaceae) is an important endangered medicinal herb, distributed in subalpine to alpine regions of the Himalayas. Soo Orchidaceae Panja, Salampanja Rhizome Fever The rhizome is powdered. Even plantation of Ashtavarga is a rejuvenator, a tonic made by eight medicinal plants. Salam Panja ( Dactylorhiza hatagirea) It’s a species of Himalayan orchid occurring at altitudes of 2,800-4,000 metres. The mucilage jelly of the rhizome is used to treat It is locally called 'salam panja' or 'hatta haddi'. It is commonly known as Salem Panja (Kashmir)and Hatajari (Uttaranchal). Capparis spinosa Linn. Medicinal Plant Research ... (Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo) In-vitro propagation studies The Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory was established in 1989-1990 at National Research Institute of Basic Ayurvedic Sciences, Pune and was upgraded during 2008-2009. /m 2 resp.) Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo, commonly known as “Panchaunle”, is an important medicinal plant species distributed throughout the Himalaya region. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soó (Orchidaceae) Hatajari Sub-alpine forest Herb Datura stramonium L. (Solanaceae) Dhatura Waste places, Road sides Herb Delphinium denudatum Wall. Cypripedium himalaicum, Dactylorhiza hatagirea and Habenaria intermedia were endangered and 03 species, namely, Cypripedium cordigerum, Malaxis muscifera and Platanthera edgeworthii were vulnerable, Herminium monorchis near threatened and remaining species as least concern (Table 1). D. hatagirea finds its use in a wide array of medicinal practices [34]. Our evidence-based analysis on dactylorhiza hatagirea features 3 unique references to scientific papers. Stem is usually 30-50 cm tall, leafy and with few sheathing scales in … The family Orchidaceae, best represented by the species Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo, is known worldwide for its manifold uses. Aconitum heterophyllum, Nardostachys grandiflora, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Polygonatum verticillatum, Gloriosa superba, Arnebia benthamii and Megacarpoea polyandra are other examples of North Indian medicinal plant species which have been overexploited for therapeutic uses and have subsequently been … Medicinal and aromatic plants are local heritage of global importance [].Total 60% of the population of world and 80% of the population in developing countries rely on traditional medicine, mostly plant drugs, for their primary health care needs [].An account of 70% of the population of India [], 80% of Pakistan [] … Knowledge on benefits of using medicinal plants related to age of the people ..... 26 Table 3. It is called 'panchaule' (पाँचऔंले) in Nepali and Himalayan regions. Sustainable utilization of these valuable plant species is … 39,40 Some very prominent medicinal plants in this region namely, Aconitum heterophyllum, Angelica glauca, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Malaxis muscifera, Paris polyphylla and Picrorhiza kurrooa are already declining in population 38 in … Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don), Soo (Panja, Salam-panja or Hath-panja) is a critically endangered native and high value medicinal plant of the Himalayan Region. Medicinal plants of the Northern Areas. Antitumor activity is another outstanding property of podophyllotoxin. They are used as expectorant, tonic, astringent and nutrient in India. Here, the use of orchids in medicinal practices dates back to Vedic times. Dactylorhiza hatagirea is an ayurvedic sexual stimulant. There is very limited evidence on this reported tonic, and preliminary studies into its activities have confirmed a libido enhancing and possible testosterone boosting effect in rats. Our evidence-based analysis on dactylorhiza hatagirea features 3 unique references to scientific papers. Ishfaq Ahmad Wani Department of Botany, School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri 185234, J&K, India. Whilst working as a consultant to The Royal Government of Bhutan on the 'Cultivation of Medicinal Plants for Traditional Medicine Project' more than 20 years ago, I found this species and other similar terrestrial orchids to be known as 'dban … Herbal Medicinal Plants of Nepal. Don.) Orchis latifolia var. Herbal Usage: Rhizomes of D. hatagirea are a source of salep in Turkey. Dactylorhiza Hatagirea is a small, endangered plant found in The Himalayas. ex Stapf. Fumariaceae. Root paste is externally applied as a poultice on cuts and wounds and extract is given in intestinal disorders. Ephedra gerardiana. The notable medicinal plants of the altitudinal zone >3800m were Aconitum heterophyllum, A. violaceum, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Juniperus recurva, J. indica, Bergenia stracheyi, Rheum moorcroftianum, Oxyria digyna, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Saussurea simpsoniana, etc. Abstract Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo (Orchidaceae) is a critically endangered high-value medicinal plant collected from wild and extensively used against diabetes, cuts/wound healing, gastric disorders, chronic fever, seminal weakness/dysfunctions, and bone fractures. Leaves are lancedate. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (. Academic Journals Database is a universal index of periodical literature covering basic research from all fields of knowledge, and is particularly strong in medical research, humanities and social sciences. Family. Dactylorhiza hatagirea. Aconitum heterophyllum, Nardostachys grandiflora, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Polygonatum verticillatum, Gloriosa superba, Arnebia benthamii and Megacarpoea polyandra are other examples of north Indian medicinal plant species which have been overexploited for therapeutic uses and have subsequently been … 13 Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. The root tubers are rich in starch, mucilage, sugar, phosphate, chloride and glucoside-loroglossin. • Beside medicine, these plants have been also used by the indigenous ... Dactylorhiza hatagirea (wang-lag/ salam panja) Hippophae rhamnoides (ltar-bu/ seabuckthorn) Rhodiola (srolo-marpo) The genetic diversity of D. hatagirea that was revealed by observed number of alleles (N a Plant is terrestrial glabrous herb attends height of 20-25 cm. Usage of herbs as a source of food, medicine, fragrance, flavour, dyes and other items in Indian systems of medicine is in increasing trend. The National Register of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (NRMAP) was put together in the year 2000 to assist His Majesty s Government of Nepal in building up a national register of biological diversity. This traditional multi-purpose use of these species shows the health … Out of the 177 bands generated from twenty random primers, 174 were polymorphic. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo, an orchid of high economic importance is endemic to western Himalayan region (2,500–5,000 m asl). The roots of the plant are used Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani for the treatment of many diseases. -It gives mucilage with water which is used in diarrhea. It’s an erect perennial herb with long flowering stems having medicinal value. It is widely used to cure various diseases like dysentery, diarrhoea, chronic fever, cough, stomachache, wounds, cuts, burns, fractures, general weakness, etc., and widely used in modern medicine. Medicinal properties and uses: The rhizome of this plant is credited with aphrodisiac, demulcent, nutritive, astringent and tonic properties. Taxa Habitats Altitudinal Nativity Status Part/s used Indigenous uses range (m) Calanthe tricarinata Lindl. Betula and Dactylorhiza were more suscep-tible due to their small population sizes (. D. hatagirea is an important medicinal plant species prioritized by government for re-search and management. Carum balbocastanum Clarke (syn: bunium persicum). Medicinal uses D. hatagirea is well explained, Siddha Amachi, Ayurveda, Unani and traditional or folk, medicinal system. Of these 2 are orchid- Riddhi and Vriddhi. INCI : Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo (family Orchidaceae), SALEP is known as a high-value medicinal plant, is reported to occur in temperate to alpine regions (2500–5000 m asl) in India, Pakistan and Nepal. Government of Nepal (GoN) under its Forest act (1993) and Forest Regulation (1995), has banned collection, trade, transport and use of Dactylorhiza hatagirea [17]. The orchid’s beautiful flowers can be used to treat a variety of illnesses and troublesome symptoms including dysentery, diarrhea, chronic fever, stomach issue, and a myriad of other issues. The present study aims to … and limited suitable habitats [ ]. Areca catechu Linn. Synonyms for Dactylorhiza in Free Thesaurus. Overexploitation for medicinal Prevention use of Ophiocordyceps sinensis in terai and mountain regions ..... 27 Table 4. Syn: Orchis latifoli auct plur). The powder is taken orally with lukewarm water. The rhizome is used as nervine tonic and aphrodisiac. The user has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you.

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