A ceremony to mark the return to Tainui in August of the Rangiriri Pa, site of a major battle in 1863 in the Waikato War. There were also casualties at the Battle of Rangiriri from both sides and many Māori were captured and imprisoned. Rangiriri, Rangiaowhai and Ōrākau were some of the major Waikato battles fought during the New Zealand Wars | Ngā Pakanga o Aotearoa. It threw open the river basin to imperial troops, but at a huge cost. 150th Anniversary – Battle of Rangiriri. Original Kingite capital, fell to the British in late 1863. The Battle of Ōrākau inspired Rudall Hayward’s two dramatic films entitled Rewi’s Last Stand (1925 and 1940). 1864: War in the Waikato ends with battle of Orakau. The Battle of Rangiriri. It was a part of the war and happened to be the final battle. Last Wednesday marked the 150th commemoration year of when the Battle of Rangiriri took place in Waikato-Tainui. The key conflict of the New Zealand Wars had begun. Exactly thirty-five years ago to-morrow, namely, 20th November, 1863, we fought the battle of Rangiriri, and, as a whole generation has passed away since then, and we survivors will at 110 very distant date join the great majority, it may not be inopportune to recall a stirring episode in New Zealand history. One of Waikato's most decisive battles at Rangiriri is commemorated 150-years on. THE BATTLE OF RANGIRIRI By Mila, Mikayla and Hiyori When + WHere + WHo 20 - 21 November 1863 Rangiriri, Waikato 1420 British/New Zealand colonial forces vs. 500 Maori King Movement of Waikato (Kingitanga) British: 49 killed, 87 wounded Maori: … On 20 November 1863, General Duncan Cameron led 1,300 troops against the Ngati Haua at Rangiriri. Whilst the battle represented a clear victory for the British, it involved only a fraction of the Māori King’s forces. In 1863, a major battle in Rangiriri, in which Māori and colonial soldiers were killed, was one of many in the Waikato region that also led to millions of acres of land confiscation. On 18 November General Cameron reconnoitred these in order to plan his attack. The defence works consisted of a main line of entrenchments across the narrow isthmus dividing Lake Waikare from the Waikato River. The death toll at Rangiriri was particularly high – 47 British Regulars killed with 85 wounded. Kororareka. 'Bloody Rangiriri' was the key battle in the Waikato invasion. For an account of the significance of this engagement at Rangiriri, click here # Battle of Rangiriri. The following is a copy :—: — Lieut,- General Cameron to the Governor. RANGIRIRI, BATTLE OF. Waikato Māori constructed the Rangiriri defensive line across the thin strip of land between the Waikato River and Lake Waikare. First capital of NZ, sacked in the Northern War. War in the Waikato 1863-65. Many confron-tations stemmed from increasing Maori opposition to selling land to the growing influx of European settlers after the mid 1850s. It shows Māori prisoners captured after the battle of Rangiriri, the crucial encounter of the Waikato war. ... Rangiriri. At least 41 Maori were killed including 6 chiefs and 183 were taken prisoner. As the main contingent marched from Meremere, the naval flotilla travelled upriver carrying troops who would attack the rear of the Maori defences, the plan being to affect a coordinated pincer movement. The battle more than any other convinced the British of the futility of assaulting a completed modern pa and undermined their will to continue the Waikato war. Battle of Rangiriri As night fell on Rangiriri, the humped shapes of dead and wounded British soldiers littered the approaches to the redoubt. https://wikieducator.org/History/The_New_Zealand_Wars/Waikato_Wars THE BATTLE OF RANGIRIRI: A REMINISCENCE. The Waikato War was the key campaign in a … Rangiriri Pā boasted steep ramparts, clever escape routes and fern-covered rifle pits. THE STORMING OF RANGIRIRI. The Battle of Gate Pa (29th April, 1864) was a remarkable Maori victory achieved against tremendous odds. But behind its thick earth walls the Māori warriors knew they were facing defeat. Thi official despatches o||jS*neral Camel-on, containing' the detail of tKe^Bfed and wounded, - and the particulars of the battle of Eangiriri, were laid before both branches of the Legislature yeilsrday, They were printed as a Gazette. More than 1400 British and New Zealand Colonial forces defeated about 500 warriors of the Kingitanga (Māori King Movement), which was the main resistance in expansion of British settlement and colonial rule in the North Island of New Zealand. The subsequent war included the Battle of Rangiriri (November 1863)—which cost both sides more men than any other engagement of the New Zealand Wars —and the three-day-long Battle of Ōrākau (March-April 1864), which became arguably the best-known engagement of the New Zealand Wars and which inspired two films called Rewi's Last Stand. Second line of defense for Kingites. The Battle of Rangiriri resulted in another major defeat for the Waikato Kingitanga. 4 of 13 PETER DRURY/Fairfax NZ One of Waikato's most decisive battles at … Rangiriri. The battle of Rangiriri (November 1863) was one of the most significant battles of the wars and part of the British invasion of the Waikato/ the Raupatu of the 1860’s against the Kiingitanga. First major Maori-Pakeha war. One of the key outcomes of this project was for the NZTA to restore and return a section of the road to the local Iwi and reinstate an old historical battle ground and Maori pa. And as a result of the land wars 1.2 million acres of Waikato-Tainui land was confiscated by the Crown. Ngaruawahia. The battle cost both sides more than any other engagement of the land wars and also resulted in the capture of 180 Māori prisoners, which impacted on their subsequent … The battle of Orakau in 1864 ended with a massacre in a swamp. The Battle Of Rangiriri. 150 years ago tomorrow (20 November) the battle of Rangiriri in the Waikato was one of the decisive battles of the Waikato War (1863–1864) and formed a key part of the New Zealand Wars. The decisive battle for Waikato was fought in November 1863 at Rangiriri, where a Māori defensive line was constructed along a ridge between the river and Lake Waikare. “Rangiriri is one of the most important battles of the Waikato War campaign in which 1400 British troops attacked a well designed defensive pa sheltering about 500 Kingitanga warriors,” says Amy. More than 1400 British troops defeated about 500 warriors of the Kingitanga (Māori King Movement). A set of images and articles on the battle at Rangiriri between Māori and Lieutenant-General Duncan Cameron, commander of the Imperial forces in November 1863. Grey used Kīngitanga involvement in the fighting in Taranaki and rumours of an imminent Māori attack on Auckland to ensure the backing of his British masters. The Waikato invasion of 1863-4 was one of the most significant conflicts of the New Zealand wars, it was an important showdown between the colonial British (who were motivated by land seizure), and the Waikato Maori (driven by the idea of Maori unity.) The significant conflict shaped the Crown’s relationship with Waikato-Tainui Iwi, and was a seminal moment in New Zealand’s history with 47 British troops killed and 41 Māori. Defeat at Rangiriri effectively meant the end of the wars for Mā ori and, though they would continue for another nine years, the wars had been lost. The Battle of Rangiriri, which was fought on 20–21 November 1863, cost both sides more than any other engagement of the land wars. The decisive battle for Waikato was fought in November 1863 at Rangiriri, where a Māori defensive line was constructed along a ridge between the river and Lake Waikare. The most important battle of the Waikato campaign was fought at Rangiriri on 20 November 1863. Defeat at Rangiriri effectively meant the end of the wars for Māori and, though they would continue for another nine years, the wars had been lost. Māori had also lost their country. The battle was a major engagement in the Invasion of the Waikato by colonial forces. The British losses were 39 killed and 92 wounded. Liszt Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images. On 18 November General Cameron reconnoitred these in order to plan his attack. The photograph has been pasted onto a clipping from an Auckland newspaper which describes the escape of the prisoners from Kawau Island in September 1864. Rangiriri while uncompleted was still a formidable position when the British attacked it on 20 November 1863. Today marks an important date in New Zealand history. Head Quarters, Camp, Rangariri, Nov. 24th, 1863. Mā ori had also lost their country. Surrounded on three sides by hundreds of troops, some 200 Kingite defenders slipped away during the night. ‘Bloody Rangiriri’ was the decisive battle of the Waikato War. The battle was unique, as it was one of the few major victories that the British managed to achieve over Maori during both the invasion, and throughout the overall engagement of the New Zealand wars. The Maori incorporated many innovative techniques into its construction in an unsuccessful attempt to halt the British advance. The Battle of Bull Run, on July 21, 1861, was the first major engagement of the Civil War. This set covers the reasons for this campaign, the battles and its lasting impact on Waikato iwi. The battle of Rangiriri proved to be the most important battle in the New Zealand Wars. The next major battle would be fought in Tauranga – at Gate Pā – several weeks later. [lit F. 0, EWINGTON.] On 20 November 1863, General Cameron's British forces attacked the Maori fortifications at Rangiriri on the edge of the Waikato River. 1863, Nov 20–21: The Battle of Rangiriri was a major engagement in the invasion of Waikato. This remarkable photo was probably taken by the Reverend John Kinder in December 1863. The defence works consisted of a main line of entrenchments across the narrow isthmus dividing Lake Waikare from the Waikato River. One of the most defining and decisive moments of the invasion was the Battle of Rangiriri. Concealed rifle pits covered by fern were protected by wooden stakes driven into the ground. 1860, Mar to 1861, Mar: First Taranaki War. Rangiriri (1863) Decisive battle of the New Zealand Wars The Waikato War of 1863-64 was the most intensive of ‘Queen Victoria’s little wars’ in New Zealand. The most important battle of the Waikato campaign was fought at Rangiriri on 20 November 1863. SCIS no. In the summer of 1861, Confederate troops were massing in Virginia, and Union troops marched southward to fight them. The Rangiriri Bypass is a section of new expressway that is snaking across the Waikato, helping transform New Zealand into a modern and vibrant economy. Construction of a military road into Waikato had begun in January 1862. The British assault force assembled about 700 metres north of Rangiriri, with three Armstrong guns, including one six-pounder and a 12-pounder. The storming party was equipped with revolvers, Enfield rifles with fixed bayonets and hand grenades. Two gunboats, the Pioneer and the HMS Curacoa were positioned on the Waikato River. The Waikato War. The British suffered more casualties than in any other conflict in the New Zealand Wars. 1863, Jul to 1864, Apr: Invasion of the Waikato. It was the greatest loss of life in one battle of the wars. THE BATTLE OF RANGIRIRI On 20 November 1863, nine officers, eight sergeants, three drummers and 164 men of the 14 th Regiment marched from Mere Mere with General Cameron to Rangiriri where they took part in the ensuing battle. More than 1400 British troops defeated about 500 warriors of the Kingitanga (Māori King Movement), which was resisting the expansion of British settlement and colonial rule in the North Island. The main line, which ran for almost 1 km from east to west, comprised a front trench with a high parapet of banked-up earth and another trench behind. Concealed rifle pits covered by fern were protected by wooden stakes driven into the ground. Fifty Māori also died at Rangiriri. 1966016. It is possible that many more died in the surrouding lake and swamps. The British are Impatient for Success The defences consisted of an entrenched parapet with ditches on both sides. Rangiriri is a small town on State Highway 1, 17 km north of Huntly in Waikato. Here, on 20 November 1863, British troops and Waikato Māori sustained more casualties than in any other engagement during the New Zealand Wars. ‘Bloody Rangiriri’ was the decisive battle of the Waikato War. A large force of Māori, approaching from Paetāhi to the south, withdrew upon learning of the surrender. One hundred and fifty years ago one of the bloodiest battles of the New Zealand Wars took place between British troops and Māori warriors at their defensive earthworks at Rangiriri. The Waikato War of 1863-1864 5 The Waikato War of 1863-64 Between 1845 and 1872 there were 13 major conflicts involving British and colonial forces against various North Island Maori iwi (tribes). The battle cost both sides more than any other … The battle of Rangiriri was a part of the maori land wars between the english+ New Zealand company and the Maori people. After the fall of Meremere in mid-November 1863 the Maori “King's” forces retreated up the Waikato River and took up new positions at Rangiriri. Last year, on 20 November 2013, we commemorated the 150 year anniversary of the battle. The Battle of Rangiriri was a major engagement in the invasion of Waikato, which took place on 20–21 November 1863 during the New Zealand land wars.More than 1400 British troops defeated about 500 warriors of the Kingitanga (Māori King Movement), which was resisting the expansion of British settlement and colonial rule in the North Island. By … New Zealand Wars, Colonial wars, Land wars, New Zealand Land wars, War in Waikato, Rangiriri The application of artillery in the New Zealand Land Wars. Largest battle of the war fought here. More than 1400 British troops defeated about 500 warriors of the Kingitanga (Māori King Movement), which was resisting the expansion of British settlement and colonial rule in the North Island. The Battle of Rangiriri was a major engagement in the invasion of Waikato, which took place on 20–21 November 1863 during the New Zealand Wars. On 20 November 1863, the Battle of Rangiriri began.

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