The duty of leading the prayer for the congregation is called imamah. In an Islamic state, the head of the state or his representative is supposed to lead the five daily congregational prayers at the central mosque of the capital city as was the practice of the Prophet ﷺ, in the first Islamic state established at Medina. According to the majority of scholars, youngsters may lead the prayer in presence of the older family members. Congregational Prayer In Islam (salat al-jama’ah) The congregational prayer is led by the imam. The Person who leads is called the Imam, while those who follow him are called the Ma'mum or Ma'mumin (plural). Following the imam is called iqtida; a person who follows the imam is called a muqtadi, muttabi or ma'mum. The virtue of being an imam is more than being a muezzin. Umm Waraqa bint Abdallah, an Ansari woman, who knew the entire Quran , was instructed by Muhammad to lead ahl dariha , which consisted of both men and women, in prayer. The first one thanks God for His goodness and presence, the second is an invocation asking God to move freely by His Holy Spirit. Books & articles . Islam ordained congregational prayer and emphasized it in the compulsory prayers except for the prayer of al-Tawaf (circumambulation) prayer during Hajj, and al-Nawafil Prayers (voluntary prayers). Based on the above and according to the opinion implemented for fatwa, which is the opinion of the majority of jurists, it is not allowed for women to lead men in congregational prayers. The imam is standing in front, and the followers stand behind him in a straight line, all … A woman is not allowed to lead others in prayers because it is makruh tahrimi (prohibitively disliked). The contents of this book are from The Worship Sourcebook, a larger collection of resources for use in all parts of the worship service. The following are the minimum requirements for the Imāmah of a man leading a mixed congregational prayer for the prayer to be valid (apart from the regular conditions of ṣalāh such as purity, ablution, appropriate clothing, qiblah etc): Al Islam – To be a Muslim. Salat al-Jamaat at means praying in congregation, with one person leading. The Imam should be male, just, and well aware of Islamic jurisprudence. A woman is only allowed to lead females in congregations if there is no male imam and she must stand in the middle of the line and not in front of them. As growing numbers of churches use the gifts of various members to lead in such congregational prayer, this little book, Prayers of the People, aims to offer guidance and models for leading this kind of prayer. He is called the leader (imam). Because of this, I have spent a lot of time developing a step-by-step guide on how to lead the Jumma prayer.. Insha-Allah, the guide is simple and quick, so that people can hopefully get back to work, which like me you are no doubt eager to do. وَإِنَّ صَلاَةَ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ وَحْدَهُ وَصَلاَتُهُ مَعَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ, وَمَا كَثُرَ فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى … Any prayer in which it is recommended for men to pray in congregation, whether an obligatory or sunna prayer, is likewise recommended for women. If the congregation is made up of 2 individuals e.g. The congregational prayer is led by an Imam. It is obligatory to pray in congregation in the mosque but since we are having a lockdown and Mosques are closed these days, We can learn some facts about congregational Salah and try to pray together in our homes.. However, the larger the congregation, the dearer it … Don’t get too wordy. It is better if the imam is the most knowledgeable among them and the one who recites Qur’an the best. This makes it difficult to pray my Jumma prayer. Like many Muslims living in the UK, I work 9 to 5, Monday to Friday, in an office. The religious scholars (ʿulemā) and the Muslim jurists (fuqahāʾ) have stated that: “The individual who leads the congregational prayers must possess certain traits and characteristics, and one of these is that they must be from legitimate birth.” In summary, we will mention some of the proofs for why this is the case. Answer: The one who should lead the congregational prayer is the one who has more knowledge of the rulings of prayer and has the capacity to recite the Qur’an better than others. ... Father or son should lead prayer in front. His personality caused him to lead the congregational prayer in Masjid al-Aqsa, in which thousands of Muslims including scholars from various Islamic sects attending the congress, participated. Status: Congregational prayer is a duty for Muslim men, and this is clear in both the Qur’an and the Sunnah. ‘When you are with the believers and about to lead them in prayer, let one group of them stand up with you.’ And since the most pious, meritorious and knowledgeable person must be the one to lead the congregation, it is a kind of training and promotion of knowledge, piety and justice. Every Submitter - man, woman, and child - is commanded by God to observe the Friday Congregational Prayer. This page features three prayers suitable for a congregation to say during a church service. Jama’ah (congregation) is the mutual association present among Imam and Imam-followers. For this reason, the rows of women are always behind the men’s rows. The leader or head of the Islamic State would, of course, be a person of Out of respect for their chastity and honour, women are not advised to stand for prayer in front of men. Order your prayer. It … Abu Hurairah reported that a blind man said to the Prophet: “O Messenger of Allah, I have no guide to lead me to the mosque (to attend the congregational prayer)”. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. There are two opening congregational prayer examples. According to Qur'an, Allah has ordered twice to pray congregationally,also in narrations along with strong recommendation, numerous impacts and consequences have been mentioned; such as: 1. Make sure there is a flow and direction. It is permissible for a person offering an obligatory prayer to … The person to lead the congregational prayer in the mosque is the regular imam, or the one who knows the Qur’an best. Jama’ah means community and gathering, coming together. Congregational prayer teaches unity of expression, direction, objective, and leadership. Get to know Islam . The Friday Prayer. (Find out about the Call to Prayer.) An imam must be a man who is fair and knowledgeable about Islamic jurisprudence. Gain Allah’s Pleasure. Having a beard is not amongst the mandatory conditions for leading ṣalāh. The Friday Congregational Prayer (Salat Al-Jum`ah) is so important, a whole sura is entitled "Friday" and a commandment is decreed in Verse 62:9 to observe this prayer. It is not correct for a woman to lead men in prayers at all, regardless of whether it is a fard (obligatory) prayer or a naafil (supererogatory) prayer. Answer: Assalamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, Leading Other Women: In the Shafi’i school, it is recommended for a woman to lead other women in congregational prayer. If he makes the intention that he is following the imam of the present congregational prayer, his prayer is valid. Imam (or the leader), start the prayer, and the follower follows the imam. Just like the individual prayer, the imam recite the opening chapter (Al-Fatihah) followed by some other verses from Quran loudly in first two unit (rakah) - except for second and third prayers of the day (i.e. zuhr and asr) - where Imam silently recite them. This is especially recommended if youngsters are more knowledgeable about recitation of the Quran and the rulings of prayer. It is acceptable that a young person or a blind man should lead the prayer. This is by no means in accordance with the prerequisites of congregational prayer. The congregational prayer has a great importance in Islam for all Muslims and has more spiritual benefits than offering prayers individually. Prayer in congregation is the salah that Muslims perform together following the imam, the person in front of them. Congregation prayer in a mosque, or masjid, is particularly encouraged for men and is optional for women. Five daily prayers, which is one of the five pillars of Islam and known as “the pillar of the religion”, need to be performed collectively due to the importance that Islam gives to jama’ah. It is necessary for the imam to have a sound creed, a good knowledge of Fiqh (jurisprudence) and sufficient knowledge about issues related to prayer. The Imam stands in front by himself while the followers stand behind him in straight lines, all facing the Qiblah (the direction of Ka’bah). an Islamic state, the head of the state or his representative is supposed to lead the five daily congregational prayers at the central mosque of the capital city as was the practice of the Prophet (peace be upon him), in the first Islamic state established at Medina. Islamic prayer (salaat) is composed of different physical postures. In congregation prayer, whoever stands in the front and is followed by the people, is called " Imam " (someone who leads the prayer) and the one following him is called "Ma'mum", literally the one who is led. Some narrations imply that Islamic prayer was legislated originally as a congregational worship. Books . The Jumu'ah prayer is half the Zuhr (dhuhr) prayer, for convenience, preceded by a khutbah (a sermon as a technical replacement of the two reduced rakaʿāt of the ordinary Zuhr (dhuhr) prayer), and followed by a congregational prayer, led by the imām.In most cases the khaṭīb also serves as the imam. Congregational prayer could be held at Masjid, home or elsewhere with two people, an imam and a follower. husband and wife, and you are having space constraints in your house, then it is fine as long as the husband is in front, leading the prayer. As for the daily prayers, the minimum amount of people needed is two -one, Imam and one Ma'mum. The responsibility of a person who becomes an imam though he is not competent is similarly more. Then the son/father should be behind and then mother should be behind them. Who may be the imam? The person to lead the congregational prayer in the mosque is the regular imam, or the one who knows the Qur’an best. It is acceptable that a young person or a blind man should lead the prayer. It is permissible for a person offering an obligatory prayer to lead another offering a voluntary prayer, or the reverse. Keep a good pace. A women leading a group or congregational prayer, is a detail that is not mentioned in the Quran, similar to the absence of details concerning rituals of our religious practices. Muslim men are encouraged to offer as many of the five daily prayers in the mosque as possible, as the reward for doing so is at least 25 times greater than offering the prayer alone at home. Attendance is strictly incumbent upon all adult males who are legal residents of the locality. The hadith of Umm Waraqa has given rise to debates among Islamic leaders on whether it is acceptable or not for women to lead prayers, including mixed-gender congregational prayer. Ibn ‘Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Salat in congregation is twenty-seven times more meritorious than a Salat performed individually.” When the believers gather to offer their congregational prayers at a place of worship or the masjid, they should offer their prayers behind the imaam chosen and appointed by those in authority. Can a female lead a congregational prayer for men and women? If the congregation is made up of females only, then it is ok for the female Imam to stand slightly ahead of the congregation… With regard to a woman leading the prayers and acting as an imaam, one of the two following scenarios may apply: 1 – A woman leading men, or a mixed group of men and women. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “When the time for prayer comes, give the adhan and iqamah then let the oldest of you two lead you in prayer.” (Al-Bukhari) The congregational prayer can be established by at least two people, one of them acts as the prayer leader (imaam). To know the status of praying with the congregation and how serious a matter it is to abandon it, the Prophet hardly exempted anyone from it. Things to Know about Congregational Salah: And at the time of the prayer one of you should pronounce the Adhan, and the oldest of you should lead the prayer." Ruling 1441. In addition to being a place of prayer, mosques have also become a focal point in the community. Articles ... Congregational Prayer & Rulings on Leading the Prayer unfollow follow . How to Pray the Congregational Prayer (Jama^ah): One of the people who want to pray the congregational prayer steps forward to lead the others in prayer.
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