After one of the most isolating times in global history, we’re delighted to announce a celebration that unites us…. Are you thinking about selling home or looking for a new home ? The first Tudor monarch was King Henry VII who claimed the throne when his forces defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Act of Uniformity A law passed in 1559 that reinstated the English book of common prayer and said all services were required to follow the order of prayer. The Pope also encouraged Catholic priests to undertake secret missionary work in England to convert people back to Roman Catholicism. Flowers and Birds of the … Flickr. She was executed in 1566. Spain and England: 1568-1588 During the years when Philip II plots secretly against Elizabeth, a more public clash of interests is steadily pushing Spain into a position of open hostility. (He was first of two Richard Onslows and three Onslows to be elected Speaker.) The first thing she did to secure her power and ensure her position as queen was not threatened, was to arrange her coronation to happen quickly. Francis Drake was the most famous seaman of Elizabeth reign. But first, torture, to discover any fellow-plotters. Elizabeth had nearly died early on in her reign from Smallpox. 1. Sample chapter for Early Elizabethan England, 1558 1588, Student. Mary, Queen of Scots, was barely one week old when she succeeded to the throne in 1542. The 1601 Elizabethan Poor Law Before the Reformation, it was considered to be a religious duty for all Christians to undertake the seven corporal works of mercy. 4 The Elizabethan Court. She succeeded her catholic sister Mary 1 and re-established the protestant church. 16 Crime and Punishment in Elizabethan England. Debt in Elizabethan England London, where the goods were unloaded into lighters and landed at Young's Key.20 There the ships and cargoes were arrested by the Lord High Admiral at Nunez' suit. After 1566, the most radical figures, the separatists, went underground to organise and lead illegal, secret congregations. John and Jane Dudley had 13 children in all … The parish had more Elizabethan witches living in it than anywhere else in Essex (and therefore, by default, anywhere in England). By 1566 Parliament started openly discussing the issue. marries again to a guy named Darnley Involved in the murder of her husband, who was the father of her only child (James VI of Scotland and eventually James I of England.) When she came into power, she restored England to Roman Catholicism. The term, “Elizabethan Era” refers to the English history of Queen Elizabeth I’s reign (1558–1603). A "Letter" on the Elizabethan Succession Question, 166 By MORTIMER LEVINE JN THE COURSE of research at the Bodleian Library I came upon a manuscript (Ashmolean MS. 829, foil. Power – England… In the coming years this changed. 32 marks for Spain & 32 marks for Elizabeth – you are advised to spend 50 min on each section. In 1580 he became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. Wealth – Exploration allowed England to gain wealth by raiding Spanish ships and trading with new countries for spices and silks. Her cousin James VI of Scotland became King James I of England, creating the de facto unification of Britain. They are punished by whippings. Many fled for their own safety to Protestant states in Europe. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1631) Sketch of the Swan Theatre, c. 1596 Westminster in the Seventeenth Century, by Hollar (In 1619, it was about 23 for women, 26 for men.) The quarrel between the Queen of England and the King of Spain was affecting the King of Poland's merchants, disrupting his trade routes and violating the law of nature and of nations. Similar discoveries followed, with the separatists usually claiming they were not separatists but the body of the true church. More than likely, however, it is really a tract in the guise of a letter. Slave labour was used to increase profits too. The first direct clash over freedom of speech occurred in November 1566 when the Commons, led by Robert Bell, asked the Lords to jointly petition Elizabeth to marry and settle the royal succession. In his description in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Albert Pollard wrote, "From 1558 for forty years the biography of Cecil is almost indistinguishable from that of Elizabeth and from the history of England." Unease deepened in 1566 when Spanish troops were despatched to the Netherlands to crush a Protestant revolt, raising the unappetising prospect of … The English courtiers were wary of his Scottish favourites, affairs with male courtiers and uncouth ways. England also expanded its commerce and companies like the British East India Company were established to enhance trade. Unlike today, there was no Welfare State to … After her death at the … Elizabeth I and the Catholic Church. This marked the beginning of the golden age of English history. The events depicted in The Lost Colony took place during the Elizabethan era in England. Queen Elizabeth I of England, affectionately known as Queenie, is a main character in Blackadder II. England was playing no heroic part; she rejected the role of the champion of Liberty, civil or religious. Map of England from Saxton's Descriptio Angliae, 1579 Location Map of Elizabethan London Plan of the Bankside, Southwark, in Shakespeare's time Detail of Norden's Map of the Bankside, 1593 Bull and Bear Baiting Rings from the Agas Map (1569-1590, pub. If these men … He was the eldest son of John Shakespeare, a glover, and Mary Arden, the daughter of a local farmer. Q1. Known as the Virgin Queen, or Gloriana, her union with her people became a substitute for the marriage she never made. The symbol of Britannia (a female personification of Great Britain) was first used in 1572, and often thereafter, to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over Spain. 21 July – Thomas Cavendish sets out from Plymouth in the Desire on the first … The Settlement of Religion Features of religion in England Dominated by the Catholic church for the previous years but Elizabeth was now more of a Protestant. James Charles Stuart was born on June 19, 1566 at Edinburg Castle in Scotland. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Explain 2 consequences of … Henry VIII's sister's daughter and a competitor to the throne of England. Elizabethan England was caught in the throes of a changing world economy. Elizabeth I gave her name to a golden age of poets, statesmen and adventurers. That event happened in the year 1558 when Queen Elizabeth 1 was crowned. Jan 12 Peter Scriverius, Dutch lawyer/historian. Plan to Marry the Duke of Norfolk to Mary. The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). . Revolt by Catholic Nobility in the North to depose Elizabeth I in favour of Mary Queen of Scots. The Elizabethan Age saw ties become frayed as a result of English actions, Spanish actions, Religion, The Netherlands and Trade. 1558: After 200 years, the Kingdom of England loses Calais to France. 3. His first voyage in 1566 was as a slave trader. They employ new verse forms, allowing different spoken rhythms, and compose bold speeches with greater resonance and meaning. This was a treaty between England and the Netherlands whereby Elizabeth promised military support to the Dutch against the Spanish. Her arrival was a disappointment for her father: Henry VIII craved a son and heir to ensure the future of the Tudor dynasty. Protestants in the Netherlands began a revolt against Spanish rule in 1572. Elizabeth secretly supported the Dutch rebels because she knew the Dutch revolt would keep the Spanish too busy to threaten England. Elizabeth sent an army to help the Dutch rebels fight Spain. For the first time English and Spanish armies were fighting each other. On March 24, 1603, Elizabeth died. Not linked to Plantagenet desire to spend energy disastrous France. 1562 Elizabethan Witchcraft Act was passed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. English mariners, trained on the harsh conditions of the English coats and the English Channel, began to comply with the Portuguese as well as Spanish and discover the oceans. 2. 1562-98: French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Huguenots. << Elizabethan Politics in the 1570s - Ireland under Elizabeth I - The Growth of English Sea Power under Elizabeth I >> •Elizabeth had to deal with the prejudiced ideas of the role and limitations of women which undermined her authority. Elizabeth I 1558 AD to 1603 AD The Armada 1588 AD. Term Definition Act of Supremacy A law passed in 1559 that recognised Elizabeth I as the supreme governor of the Church of England. Elizabeth I, daughter of King Henry VIII (r. 1509–47) and Anne Boleyn (ca. A look at the life of Shakespeare's London. ), Calendar of State Papers Elizabeth, Domestic, Addenda, 1566-1579 (London: Longman & co., 1871) Krista J. Kesselring, ‘Mary, Queen of Scots and the Northern Rebellion of 1569’ in Leadership and Elizabethan Culture … This was when the Tudors were the ruling family in England. A new capitalistic organization of trade on a world basis was being born out of a local agricultural economy still en-cumbered by feudal usages. Religious war in France 1562. Solicitor General for England and Wales 1461-1613. His mother, Mary Queen of Scots, was soon afterwards forced to abdicate the Scottish throne due to her suspected involvement in the murder. Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Robert Dudley was the fifth son of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, and his wife Jane, daughter of Sir Edward Guildford. The golden age of England, underneath, was a time when secrets were a form of currency just a precious as gold. 26.8 years. She is childish and silly, but possesses a fiery temper. Members of the powerful Catholic Guise family from France, married the Dauphin of France. One of the first official discoveries of a separatist congregation came on June 19, 1567, in Plumber's Hall in London. 1566-1648: Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Netherlands. EDUQAS 9-1 History- Elizabethan Age. GCSE HISTORY ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND PART 2. gakpobi. History of England. Elizabeth had many favourites in her own court. Mary Tudor (1553 – 1558) was the daughter of Henry VIII and the first wife of Edward VI. His career has been interpreted in different ways, ranging from national hero to villain. The Tudor period is the period between 1485 and 1603. East India Company set up in 1600. Middle men were cut out – Profits increased. That was not bad history, since those things happened, to many hundreds of Elizabethan Catholics. ENGLAND 1564 TO 1616 AD. 32-46) people were to With Phillip II of Spain the consort of England, ties had become as close as ever. The Auld Alliance The name of the friendship between Scotland and France. ... Elizabethan England section one: 56 terms. To deny that Elizabeth was the head of the Church in England, as Roman Catholics did, was to threaten her government and was treason, for which the penalty was death by hanging. the 2 become king and queen of france until her husband died. Elizabethan England was not the maritime superpower that subsequent myth has made it, but the Elizabethan era saw the nature of English seapower change considerably. The future queen was born at Greenwich Palace on 7 September 1533. (This area not normally exceptionally wet in a standard 'westerly' climate, so suggests, perhaps, some 'abnormal' synoptic pattern.) www.mosslands.co.uk/attachments/download.asp?file=1619&type=pdf Surviving colonists abandon. 1585 (after August) Elizabeth sent troops, led by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to the continent to help Protestants in the Netherlands fighting Philip II. The Elizabethan age (1558–1603) is named after the reign of England’s last Tudor monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. Top Real Estate Agent in Langley British Columbia In October 1562 Elizabeth caught smallpox. The reasons for attacks such as these are varied. The English treasury was in need of gold, particularly at the beginning of Elizabeth’s reign. England also had also a historic control of the Channel, the former of these incidents may have been asserting this supremacy. 1560 ~ Joan Haddon of Witham 1560 ~ John Smythe of Danbury 1561 ~ John Devon of Newhall 1561 ~ Margaret Hosie of Shopland 1561 ~ John Smythe of Danbury 1564 ~ Elizabeth Lowys of Great Waltham 1564 ~ William Rande of Great Totham 1565 ~ Anne Vale of White Roding 1566 ~ "One" Clarke of Witham 1566 ~ Emma Crosse of Manningtree 1566 ~ Agnes Duke of Hatfield Peverel 1566 ~ 'Mother' Eve of … Friday 5 June 2020. ... James I of England, 1566 - 1625. Queenie appears in all episodes of Blackadder II, and makes an appearance in Blackadder: Back & Forth. Precisely 451 years after the June 19, 1566, birth of King James I of England, one achievement of his reign still stands above the rest: the 1611 English translation of … The first witch trial to appear in a secular court in England resulting in a series of witch trials in Chelmsford, Essex. What famous incident happened in 1566? In her process to do so, she got 300 religious dissenters to be burned at the stake in the Marian Persecutions. They get as far as Bramham Moor (still in the North) before turning back, hoping to meet up with the Spanish at Knaresborough. 1559: With the . The birth of Elizabeth I. His paternal grandfather, Edmund Dudley, had been an adviser to King Henry VII and was executed for treason in 1510 by King Henry VIII. They were all sent to the Tower. Ordinarily letters History Learning Site. A biography of James I from the Jamestown Chronicles. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. Life for the poor in Elizabethan England was very harsh. Elizabeth I’s admiration for the arts, along with England… This earned her a nickname ‘Bloody Mary’. The chain of events in Elizabethan era started with one of the most important event in the history of England. In 1566, Parliament was still nagging Elizabeth to marry. In 1587 Thomas Kyd produces The Spanish Tragedy, and soon afterward Christopher Marlowe brings out the first part of Tamburlaine the Great. This period was a time of growth and expansion in the areas of poetry, music, and theatre. The changes in land tenure and the W. Y. Durand, " Palaemon and Arcyte, Progne, Marcus Geminus and the Theatre in Which They Were Acted, as Described by John Bereblock (1566)," PMLA , … ... What did the Spanish hope would happen when they landed in England? He ruled until his death in 1509. At Elizabeth’s accession, England and Spain were allies. 1 July – Treaty of Berwick agreed between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland. Over the course of Elizabeth’s reign the English did several things that angered the Spanish. Adele Fletcher. Spain. Evidence During the early years of Elizabeth’s reign Catholic Spain (the most powerful country in the world at that time) and Protestant England remained friendly. Mar 31 Louise Juliana of Nassau, Regent of Bohemia by marriage to Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, born in Delft, Netherlands (d. 1644) May 17 Ferdinand van Apshoven the Older, Flemish painter, baptized in Antwerp. Excerpt from The Description of England By William Harrison Originally published in 1587 Reprinted in The Renaissance in England, 1954 As all societies do, Elizabethan England faced issues relating to crime, punishment, and law and order. In 1559 Protestantism was established as the religion of England and Greek was now studied freely: in 1566 one George Etheridge composed a Greek encomium for Elizabeth in the unsuccessful hope of finding employment. Catholic challenge abroad The atholic hurch in Europe began a Counter Reformation to undo the Protestant changes. From 1566 the Pope had instructed English Catholics to take part in recusancy, and by 1570 a Papal Bull had been issued excommunicating Elizabeth and stating that English Catholics had no need to have loyalty towards their Queen and instead should help overthrow her. For a while, doctors thought that Elizabeth would die. 1586. Study Elizabethan Parliament 1563-1603 flashcards from USER 1's Durham University class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Scot is today lauded as the most thorough-going sceptic in the annals of European witchcraft. 1560s. In 1566, William Cecil advised the queen to choose the Habsburg archduke Charles – a Catholic – over Dudley, noting that Dudley’s paternal grandfather had been “but a solicitor”. The Pope was trying to capitalise on the discontent caused by the arrival of Mary, Queen of Scots in England, as well as the recent rebellion of the Northern Earls. Mary Anne Everett Green (ed. 17 July – Walsingham uncovers the Babington Plot to murder Elizabeth. He was however a supporter of literature and arts. The pope excommunicated Elizabeth in 1570, which could encourage attacks on England from Catholic 11 Marie Axton used Levine's approach to analyse Edmund Plowden's succession tract in conjunction with those of Anthony Browne and John Leslie, bishop of Ross. 1566 The Chelmesford Witches. This annoyed Elizabeth, who felt it was a private matter. Robert E. Morsberg er, Swordplay and the Elizabethan and Jacobean Stage , Salzburg Studies in English Literature (Salzburg, 1974), p. 5. Of particular concern was the birth of James Stuart, who had a claim to the English throne via his mother, Elizabeth’s cousin Mary Queen of Scots. The poor did not share the wealth and luxurious lifestyle associated with famous Tudors such as Henry VIII, Elizabeth I and non-monarchs such as Sir Francis Drake. HIST 251: Early Modern England: Politics, Religion, and Society under the Tudors and Stuarts ... Lecture 11 - The Elizabethan "Monarchical Republic": Political Participation Overview. But there was no announcement, no wedding bells. 1 Jun 2021. Peace of Cateau Cambrésis, the Italian Wars conclude. Shakespeare was baptised in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon on 26 April 1564. In 1568, the Duke of Alva had 5 of his ships intercepted and More damning was the fact that Dudley’s father, brother and sister-in-law, Lady Jane Grey had been executed as traitors for conspiring, as Edward VI lay dying, to divert the succession. (3) In 1594 William Lambarde made a speech about poverty in England. Francis Drake was an Elizabethan sailor and navigator. Reinterpreting the Elizabethan Commons: The Parliamentary Session of 1566 J. D. Alsop Sir Geoffrey Elton has breathed new life into the putrefying corpse of Elizabethan parliamentary history. Elizabeth and the religious settlement This included: 1) the Act of Supremacy – which stated that Elizabeth was Head of the Church, 2) the Act of Uniformity – which set out expectations for church appearances and church services and 3) Royal Injunctions – a set of instructions reinforcing the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity. Matthew RUFH is the most suggested Realtor in Langley. Monopoly licence A royal licence which gave individuals the sole right to manufacture or sell a A world-renowned theatre, education centre, and cultural landmark. Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. These were deeds aimed at relieving bodily distress: in accordance with the teaching of Jesus (Matthew 25 vv. . Vestment Controversy -refused to wear the vestments (special clothing worn by clergy).In 1566, 37 Puritan priests resigned after refusing to wear new vestments when ordered. Held a Catholic Mass at Durham Cathedral before marching south. She dispatched ambassadors to Vienna to negotiate terms with Charles ahead of the 1566 session but further clashes over the succcession were unavoidable. Who was Francis Drake? Kano Eitoku 1543 1590 1566c. She was a staunch supporter of Catholic church and opposed the Protestant reforms in England. The years passed until in 1566 Parliament refused to grant Elizabeth any further funds until the matter was settled. 36-40) purporting to be a letter on the Elizabethan succession question. A detailed look at all aspects of life in Elizabethan England. Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. If Essex was Tudor witch-county (which it was), then Hatfield Peverel was witch-village. 1568-1600: The Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan. Weather in History 1500 to 1599 AD. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley KG PC was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State and Lord High Treasurer from 1572. His father, Lord Darnley, was murdered in early 1567 before young James was 1 year old. 1507–1536), ascended to the throne as queen of England (r. 1558–1603) with a fine balance of vigor and restraint that brought with it the official establishment of Protestantism in the Church of England (1558); the defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588); domestic peace in a previously divided country; and a flourishing environment for the humanities. It was an act 'agaynst Conjuracions Inchauntmentes and Witchecraftes'. English Catholics would join them and they would march on London. Paper 2: Spain & the ‘New World’ combined with Early Elizabethan England . ... 1559-1566: Richard Onslow: ... Onslow was the royal candidate but was opposed, the only occasion on which this happened during the Elizabethan period. He was born in Shrewsbury, a younger son of Roger Onslow and his first wife Margaret Poyner. England suffered the humiliation of losing Calais, its last French possession once and for all, but that could be blamed upon Mary and Philip — it had happened under Mary’s reign — and there was the positive benefit of the treaty that the peace treaty meant that the other monarchs recognized Elizabeth as Queen of England. 3. •Elizabeth became Queen of England and Wales at the age of 25 in November 1558 •Elizabeth faced the problem of religion as the country was divided between both Protestant and Catholic. . Free England. One fact that should not be ignored from 1566 was the increasing role of the Pope and his determination to undermine Elizabeth. 1553 - 1558: Mary is crowned Queen of England: Mary daughter of Catherine of Aragon was the first woman to rule England as Queen in her own right. Elizabeth I 1558 AD to 1603 AD The Armada 1588 AD. Not linked to Plantagenet desire to spend energy disastrous France. English mariners, trained on the harsh conditions of the English coats and the English Channel, began to comply with the Portuguese as well as Spanish and discover the oceans. Puritanism had not yet strike England. Possibly 'wet / cold': Prince Arthur, Prince of Wales at Ludlow (Welsh Marches) and contracted TB - died there allowing younger brother Henry (VIII) to succeed. Located on the bank of the River Thames in London, UK, and also always open online. At various times rumours circulated that Elizabeth would marry men such as Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, Sir Charles Hatton, and Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk. During Elizabeth’s reign some in Parliament expressed worry that she was not providing the country with an heir. After the death of Kind Edward VI, Mary Tudor took over the throne as Queen. Cecil set as the main goal of English … This chapter begins with a radically new analysis of one of the most important demonological texts in English literature: Reginald Scot’s Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584). Exam date: Tuesday 19th March 2019 – afternoon paper: 1 hour 45 min. Nice example of Paolo Forlanis map of Egypt, published in 1566, generally Forlani was among the leading Venetian map makers active in the 1560s and. The Elizabethan Era lasted from 1558 to 1603, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. ‘The main reason why the Catholic threat to Elizabeth I increased after 1566 was due to the Dutch Revolt’. How far do you agree? Elizabeth had been in power for eight years by 1566 and it was at this time that the Catholic threat began to increase. Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. Elizabeth I is crowned Queen She replaced her Catholic half-sister Mary, who died childless. The marriage age of men was probably the same or a bit older than that of women. Yet they like this life so much that their punishment is soon forgotten. Early Elizabethan England – Drake’s circumnavigation of the world. 1719-1779. (2) In 1566 Thomas Harman wrote a book about vagabonds. Richard Onslow (1528 – 2 April 1571) was a 16th-century English lawyer and politician who served as Solicitor General from 1566 to 1569 and Speaker of the House of Commons of England. This was a … Queen, Government and Religion, 1558–69 Elizabethan England in 1558: Society and Government The year was 1558 and upon the death of Mary, Elizabeth became queen at the age of 25. The Poor in Elizabethan England. When Elizabeth I of England died in 1603 unmarried, James moved to London and was crowned King James I of England the first of the Stuart Kings of the combined crowns of England and Scotland. Start studying History- Elizabethan : challenge of the religious settlement. 49 terms. The age of consent was 12 for a girl, 14 for a boy, but for most children puberty came two or three years later than it does today. historylearningsite.co.uk. James Hepburn was born to Sir Patrick Hepburn, the 3 rd Earl of Bothwell and Agnes Sinclair.. After his parents’ divorce in 1543, James was sent to receive his early education under the guidance of his great-uncle Patrick Hepburn, the Bishop of Moray at Spynie Palace. 2. Restoration of Roman Catholic bishops in England: Mary deprived Archbishop Cranmer and the leading Protestant bishops were deprived of their sees. By this time Elizabeth was 30 years old and not married. Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history and it’s been widely romanticized in books, movies, plays, and TV series. Queen Elizabeth I. by Ben Johnson. Shakespeare's Globe. Life in Shakespeare's London. Elizabethan England was a confessional, and a persecuting, state. Hatfield Peverel today, despite being near the City of Chelmsford, is still relatively small. She would embark on no great adventure. In Elizabethan England there was one center of power—the royal court. Mary was married to Philip II of Spain. 1770-1837. Jakkyboy. Culverwell claimed that he had bought the goods in 'market overt', but Nunez' argued that he had not, and that the resale had been rigged. 1564- Treaty of Troyes, confirmed once and for all that Calais belonged to France. Stephen Alford's "The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I" was an excellent book about one of my all-time favorite eras of history the Tudor Reign. After Elizabeth's appropriation of Spanish gold on its way to the Netherlands in 1568, relations between Spain and England are formally severed for five years. Roman Catholicism was enforced in England and Wales during the reign of Mary I. Protestants were persecuted and a number were executed as heretics. Parliament – 3rd of Queen Elizabeth I (starting 2 April, until 29 May 1571), 4th of Queen Elizabeth I(starting 8 May 1572) 1. The murder 25 years later of Henry Lord Darnley, her consort and the father of the infant who would become King James I of England and James VI of Scotland, remains one of history's most notorious unsolved crimes. Famous People Born in 1576. In this lecture Professor Wrightson provides an overview of central political issues of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. They never think of changing until they climb the gallows. She is based on the historical Queen Elizabeth I of England. Because of this, and the peace throughout England at the time, the Elizabethan Era was often referred to as the Golden Age of history (Elizabethan England Era Life). A royal court is difficult to define because it changed constantly, but it was generally made up of the queen and all of the people who clustered around her, taking care of her household and personal needs and helping her to govern the country. ... 1566, pope issued instruction that catholics should not attend church of England services. ... WAR COULD HAPPEN IF ELIZABETH DIES AND DOES NOT NAME AN HEIR. The early Elizabethan pamphlet debate has received little attention from historians since Levine's seminal study of The Early Elizabethan Succession Question. 25.1 years. Stratford-upon-Avon. FRANCE AND SPAIN Were both Catholic countries and so they were a threat to Protestant England.
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