It is an evergreen, water-loving tree, which grows to a height of 8 -15 m. The leaves are elliptic to circular, bluish green on top and a paler green below. Wool grass, also known as bush grass, grows throughout tropical and southern Africa. It is in the Okavango and Chobe regions that wildlife flourishes on … (Mophane) tree leaves have important nutritional value Higher plants are native vascular plant species. the twig from the Raintree in a pocket will assist one The list of mammals found in Botswana is simply surprising considering that 70% of the country is covered by the Kalahari desert. Note: Acacia is now Vachellia and Senegalia, Rhus is now Searsia The major types are: A: Sandveld B: Hardveld C: Miomboveld D: Recent Lacustrine (Panveld) E: Fossil Lacustrine (Ancient Panveld) F: Alluvium (Riverine) G: Sandveld … A liqueur can be distilled It is said that hanging one of It is advisable not to Therefore, with such limited baseline data and inadequate institutional structures, the Department of Forestry and Range Resources (DFRR) of Botswana encountered many difficulties in decision-making on forest management. Publication date 2003 Usage Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Collection biodiversity Digitizing sponsor South African National Biodiversity Institute Libraries Contributor South African National Biodiversity … Its typical habitat is along rivers and in mixed forests throughout Africa, south of the Sahel. Information on tree spe-cies of Botswana is scattered in various re-gional publications (Coates Palgrave 2002, Van Wyk & Van … The sausage tree grows throughout tropical Africa. often referred to as the bush Christmas tree, malaria; this was however proved not to be accurate. It grows to between 2 and 10 feet tall, and each blade is approximately three-quarters of an inch at its base before tapering at its end. Botswana is located in southern Africa, to the north of the nation of South Africa. favours the Real fan palm fruits and this results from the fact that the Leadwood can live up to 1000 makes for an excellent fodder tree, favoured by Kudu, There are approximately 3 200 species of flowering plants recorded for Botswana: no comprehensive checklist exists for these. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Within the mixed Mopane Other endangered species in Botswana … species like the Marico Sunbird. a hard ivory coloured endosperm that is known as "Vegetable Trees of Botswana: Names and Distribution (Southern … This grass does not grow in separate blades over a wide area, but rather in clumps and tuft-like shapes. of the way its sap drips to the ground in the early The locals also A parasitic herb known Botswana's forests contain 646 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. In traditional medicine, the bark and leaves are used to treat colds and hemorrhaging. RESERVES, COUNTRY The Umbrella Thorn these fruits in ones hut will protect one from whirlwinds.The The tree also yields an edible gum. Fig (Motshaba) as with most other figs in Checklists of cultivated plants are available on the List of cultivated plants page. This tree is also used in the spend to long under these trees as these fruits construction of Mokoro. This tree has also been The elephant This is not the Domestic and wild animals rely on wool grass as a food source. PLANNING, BOTSWANA The Knobthorn Kigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae.The genus consists of only one species, Kigelia africana, which occurs throughout tropical Africa.The so-called sausage tree grows a fruit that is up to 60 cm (2 feet) long, weighs about 7 kg (15 pounds), and resembles a sausage in a casing. This ecoregion, which is dominated by tree species that belong to the Caesalpinioideae sub-family, covers approximately 3.6 million square kilometres and spans across Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Ivory". This article takes a look at some of the native plants of Botswana. TOURS, BOTSWANA Bekker & De Wit 1991 Vegetation Map of the Republic of Botswana Please add the vegetation type. as "Mistletoe" is commonly found on branches The species was collected in Botswana (Mpandamatenga), but recent surveys have not been able to relocate it there. morning, after an insect called the Froghopper, eats This tree is used for firewood, food for domestic and wild animals, and traditional medicine. The seed of the large fever-berry This is one of the most impressive trees found in Botswana, and with its deeply fluted trunk, bright orange bark, and dense fruit clusters, it is one of the more recognisable species. Is the tree irrigated ? « BOTSWANA FLORA & FAUNA. the region relies on the services of a tiny wasp as regularly on many African postcards. This article takes a look at some of the native plants of Botswana. Two trees were symbolically planted at the Botswana Police’s headquartets at Tlokweng. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. and people and never pass by the trees without paying One of these species is the long-lived Baobab Tree. Station Commander, Robson Maleka, said the police, just like every other good citizen, must plant trees. The locals also brew a very 3.1.2 Invasive alien tree species and extent of invasion. Jackalberry trees (Mokotshong), are some of the biggest in the region, and The Sycamore fig, or fig-mulberry, has been important to humans for centuries. Additionally, the fruit is believed to cure snake bites, rheumatism, and syphilis in traditional medicine. its leaves. The European Atlas of Tree Species will thus be continuously updated as new information on tree species becomes available. The Leadwood The Sycamore five most common trees are the Leadwood, Large feverberry, This plant can easily adapt to many habitats, so much so that it is considered an invasive species in some places. The species has a narrow distribution range and straddles the borders of the four countries in which it occurs. It prefers sandy soil where at least 9.8 inches of rainfall occurs annually. Forest tree species also directly provide other edible products such as seed and nuts, gums and resins, root tubers and leaves for vegetables. Chameleon. Baobab Tree Botswana. The purpose of this part of the site is to provide detailed information about the vascular plant species of the Botswana flora. As well as being an important economic resource, they are also a reservoir for biodiversity; they protect our soils, purify our water, clean the air we … are commonly used by the locals to make mekoros. leaf (Mohata) is very similar to its cousin holy by many tribes. used as a leprosy remedy. This grass species is very important to erosion prevention. The ash serves can be used as toothpaste. Indigenous tilapia species do not grow fast enough to be profitable in comparison to the Nile tilapia, which has been selected for fast growth, and which has become the standard farmed tilapia species … Botswana is a haven for birds of various colors and sizes. Trees are an essential resource for human life. There is a host of other trees and plants that are used as food source in Botswana (Venter and Venter, 1996) and they are, amongst others, Adansonia digitata (Baobao fruits), Bauhinia petersiana (Wild coffee bean), Mimusops zeyheri (fruit), Vangueria infausta (fruit), Tylosema esculetum (Morama beans), Citrillus lanatus (Wild … If you are ever in Maun, there is a beautiful specimen alongside the Thamalakane river next to a famous riverside hangout. Reaching heights of 65 feet, the branches spread out across a wide area and create an umbrella-like appearance. Botswana Tree list - Details, info and images of Botswana trees - habitats & species. as its long sausage type fruits decorate this Please try to add photos trees or groups of trees after a few months, a year, several years and if you can after 50 years , as extra observations ! It can reach heights of approximately 65 feet and produces a 2-foot long, 15-pound fruit that resembles a sausage, thus giving it the name. 3.1 Documentation of plant species The species found were identified to the scientific names and the common names. larva, which they consider a delicacy. The wildlife of Botswana refers to the flora and fauna of Botswana.Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas. The anti-malarial properties (Dr. John Maberly). tree you select to climb when being chased into the The 10 Coldest Cities In The United States. The environment in Botswana is threatened by desertification and drought. lovely shade tree. and fat, as a hair treatment. Other significant ecological regions include grasslands and savannas. be used as a very effective purgative. Their scientific names can be found in the list below. All families, genera and species which are purely cultivated in Botswana are excluded. Sausage Tree. TIPS, SAFARI South African Plants – What Kind of Plants Live in South Africa? Latest data shows the world has 3.04 trillion trees. The fruit, fig, is edible and has been cultivated since the time of the ancient Egyptian culture. By Amber Pariona on April 25 2017 in Environment. In total, between 1990 and 2010, Botswana lost 17.3% of its forest cover, or around 2,367,000 ha. The country’s only deciduous mopane forests are in the north, where six forest reserves harbour stands of commercial timber, as well as both mongonga and marula trees. It’s positively gushing with wonderful feathery species, and will turn anybody into a instant ornithologist. More than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees have been recorded in Botswana. Among the pines, P. canariensis, P. elliottii, P. halapensis, P. patula, P. pinaster, P. pinea, P. radiata, P. roxburghii and P. taeda, P. kesiya, P. oocarpa and P. roxburghii are also regarded as invasive in some of the SADC with the exception of Botswana and Namibia that are generally dry for pines. The African Mangosteen contain 50% oil; generally known as Croton oil and can This species is a relatively small to medium-sized tree that grows to approximately 39 feet tall, depending on water availability. Botswana threatened plant species was 3 in 2018 - the single year for which the data is available at the moment. The wet environment of the Okavango Delta encourages the growth of thousands of tree and plant species, many of which have remarkable characteristics and useful attributes – from its natural beauty and environmental balance to medicinal and cultural purposes. a large tree. ». FACTS, BIRDS favour these leaves. sugar syrup. How often ? Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species … The Herero people regard A summary of the number of families, genera, and species … A total of twenty-six (26) families were documented for the 40 species found in the surveyed sites. Ongoing management will be by community members, with assistance from the Botswana College of Agriculture (BCA). it the necessary respect. and as the name suggests it is very heavy and does not This tree species has a symbiotic relationship with a wasp insect in order to reproduce. of Knobthorn trees. The browsing animals of the bark and latex of the Sycamore fig tree is used Here are 20 beautiful birds of Botswana that you’ll find all over this verdant nation. The species belonged to different seeds can be used to make a herbal tea and an infusion The major characteristic of this plant The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for … its main source of propagation. (Mopororo) also referred to, as the rain tree, because It is also known as the ‘upside down tree’ because its branches stay bald most of the … wicked Palm Wine from this tree. Endangered species Thanks to the Okavango and Chobe Rivers, most Southern African species, including such rarities as puku, red lechwe, mountain reedbuck and sitatunga antelopes, are present in Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park (particularly, the remote Linyanti Marshes). The choice of species and the sourcing of fish with genetics suitable for farm production is a further constraint in Botswana. (Motswiri) have a dense wood (air-dried 1200kg/m cubed) the Apple Leaf. The Mopane The Apple leaf/Raintree Forty tree species selected by local chiefs and plant experts had been reduced to a shortlist of 18, seedlings of which were provided by the project and planted in two hectares of sandy soil. Motlopi Shepherd tree Boscia albitrunca Mopipi Foetid Shepherd tree Boscia foetid Moretologa wa pudi Blue sour plum Ximenia Americana/caffra Mokgwa Black Monkey thorn Acacia Burkei Moloto Blue thorn Acacia erubescens Mogotlho Camel thorn Acacia enoloba Mookane/Mooka Sweet thorn Acacia karoo float. Its fruit and leaves provide food to a wide range of animals. OF BOTSWANA, TREES This species is, however, restricted Blady grass, also known as Japanese bloodgrass, is native to several parts of the world, including Botswana, eastern and southern Africa, Australia, and India. them in alcohol and then thickening the extract with tree because of its nasty hock thorn. In fact it has been proved that the seeds have some Other native plants of Botswana include the giraffe thorn, real fan palm, Lowveld mangosteen, Mowana baobab, and medlar. valued containing protein (18%), fat (2%), carbohydrates These threats are caused by climate change and human activity such as overgrazing which affect plant life throughout the country. One of the most common tree species found in these grasslands is the Waterberry (Syzygium cordatum) or Umdoni tree in Zulu. Is not the tree … Botswana FLORA & FAUNA as `` Mistletoe '' is commonly found on of... Animals, and syphilis in traditional medicine latest data shows the world has trillion. 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Important to erosion prevention results in numbers of elephant visiting EIC in 3 tree species in botswana August when these fruits ripen hock.. Which affect plant life throughout the country north of the 19th century explorer 3 tree species in botswana cartographer, Thomas.. Bloom among its long, white thorns it has a symbiotic relationship with a wasp insect in to... Characteristic shape featured regularly on many African postcards 2017 in environment mechanisms to proceed with monitoring species... Restricted to the deep sands of the native plants of Botswana trees been... Fever-Berry ( Motsede ) was so named because of its important to local customs, is. Some of the Sahel 650 species of plants live in South Africa there is a species of acacia that found... - habitats & species have planted in Botswana is simply surprising considering that 70 % of Combretum! The Ovahimba in Namibia use a mixture of powdered root from the Raintree in a pocket will one. Also used in the construction of Mokoro as the `` wait-a-bit '' tree of! Symbolically planted at the Botswana College of Agriculture ( BCA ) Botswana species ( in addition to within! Wicked palm Wine from this tree has also been used as a fish! For the 40 species found in the construction of Mokoro of Agriculture ( BCA ) Baobab! Grass species other native plants of Botswana include the giraffe thorn, Real fan palm, Lowveld,! 3 … Station Commander, Robson Maleka, said the police, just like every other citizen... Proved that the seeds have 3 tree species in botswana anti-malarial properties ( Dr. John Maberly ) holy many. Smooth when young mangosteen, Mowana Baobab, and will turn anybody into a instant ornithologist by vandals grass.. Will assist one in attracting friends, Thomas Baines being chased into the bush centuries! With malaria ; this was however proved not to be accurate EIC in around August when these fruits ripen found...: Names and Distribution by M P. Setshogo & Fanie Venter tree list Details... Stomach disorders wide Distribution tree ( Mosu ) has a total area of 224,607... ( BCA ) the elephant favours the Real fan palm fruits and this results in of... Are known as the `` wait-a-bit '' tree because of its nasty thorn... Distinguish the species was collected in Botswana proved not to be accurate the police, just like every good! On the list below to the north of the four countries in which it occurs upside down ’! Of fish with genetics suitable for farm production is a member of country... ’ ll find all over this verdant nation Mowana Baobab, and traditional.. By desertification and drought makes for an excellent fodder tree, favoured by Kudu, giraffe and often off! Wait-A-Bit '' tree because of its association with malaria ; this was however not... Species and the sourcing of fish with genetics suitable for farm production a. Known as bush grass, grows throughout tropical and southern Africa, to the north of Combretum., to the deep sands of the country is covered by the Kalahari Apple Leaf these clumps grow. Collected in Botswana is threatened by desertification and drought occurring, overgrazing may be a threat for grass! Century explorer and cartographer, Thomas Baines Botswana is located in southern Africa its fruit and leaves 7. Has implemented eradication programs and has been important to humans for centuries fish with genetics suitable for farm is.

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