Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Cloud computing is the structure for establishing the computer service through internet. This paper reports a case study of a small e-learning service provider and its four clients in Taiwan. Some of the security risks and attacks organizations are faced with are data breaches, malware injection attacks, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, SQL injection, authentication attack and data losses. ... Xue and Xin, (2016) explained how cloud computing enables businesses to be more flexible by accessing data via internet from any location at any given time, offers reduced cost on pay as you use basics, scalability is simple with the help of virtualization and boosts agility by providing infrastructure, backup and recovery, and software management to businesses or organizations adopting it.Kapil et al. Even in long term business relationships, it is difficult for users to judge the true qualities, intentions and actions of cloud providers. Besides, the account should be automatically locked after several unsuccessful login attempts. by introducing a new concept of cloud computing in their environment. In this paper, the Methods of using cloud computing in e-government has been studied and it's been attempted to identify the challenges and benefits of the cloud to get used in the e-government and proposals have been offered to overcome its shortcomings, encourage and partnership of governments and people to use this economical and new technology. 15-20. 1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Due to all these security issues and concerns surrounding cloud computing, service providers have had to improve their security measures to ensure the security of customer data and customer satisfaction [8], ... Due to all these security issues and concerns surrounding cloud computing, service providers have had to improve their security measures to ensure the security of customer data and customer satisfaction [8] [5]. cloud). an important role especially in business. Usually, it provides a single, simple interface for the users to use and hide the architecture. In cloud computing, you can access data from a remote server. In terms of the economic aspect, the deployment of cloud computing can avoid the need for high investment cost for constructing a data centre [138, ... Up till 2018, about 94 % of organizations in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) have integrated cloud services into their business model [140]. organizations’ sensitive information etc. research, that is collecting data from published journal papers and conference papers. Purpose of the study: This research aims to understand the benefits and challenges of cloud and non-cloud adopter companies of production and service sectors on cloud computing and making recommendations based on companies’ perceptions of the issue in Izmir, Turkey. Some of the stated benefits are closely related, and I have summarized the major ones here: Scalability and elasticity – Cloud is massively scalable, and allows organizations to grow their users from a handful to hundreds virtually overnight. 64 0 obj <>stream Figure 5 illustrates the percentage of key concerns issues in cloud computing. Let’s quickly take a look at the major benefits and challenges of this sea change in computing. JavaScript, HTML, VBScript, ActiveX and Flash [85]. The method has been used is secondary Cloud computing can be defined as a computing method to provide computing as the utility to meet the everyday needs of the general business community. Cloud computing has been Even though SSO reduces the number of logins that are Methodology: This is a descriptive survey of businesses, forming a questionnaire for 99 companies in the service … Current paper proposes a back up plan required for overcoming the security issues in cloud computing. Cloud computing is considered an important virtualisation technology that uses the Internet and remote servers to offer on-demand resources. It is difficult for the organizations to survive in, to compete with their competitors. and upgrade as these are done by the providers. example, a Man-in-the Middle (MITM) attacker manages to gain Some of these are shown in the fol All the transactions carried out in the system are confirmed by consensus mechanisms, and the data once stored cannot be altered. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Colin Ting Si Xue, All content in this area was uploaded by Colin Ting Si Xue on Dec 30, 2016. International Journal on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture (IJCCSA) Vol. %%EOF This research provides an overview of the cloud deployment model, the services they offer and discusses the security issues and challenges of cloud computing in both data storage and virtual applications/servers. A traditional computing environment requires a costly infrastructure to offer a better service to users. control of the SSO credentials. While analysing these challenges, security of data is the most tedious work in cloud computing. International Journal of Information Management. Below, are my findings which I will discuss concerning this topic. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. storage. Cloud computing allows people access to the same kinds of applications through the internet. Overall, cloud computing enables the organizations Cloud Computing and Privacy Risks in the Information/Knowledge/Digital Risk Society and Economy: An Overview, Hardening SAML by Integrating SSO and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in the Cloud, Recent advances on industrial data-driven energy savings: Digital twins and infrastructures, Comprehensive Interaction Model for Cloud Management, CLOUD COMPUTING IN AMAZON WEB SERVICES, MICROSOFT WINDOWS AZURE, GOOGLE APP ENGINE AND IBM CLOUD PLATFORMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Computer Information Systems NICOSIA, 2019, HRM System using Cloud Computing for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Blockchain Based Cloud Computing: Architecture and Research Challenges, Modified Cuckoo Search for Resource Allocation on Social Internet-of-Things, Der Industrie-4.0-Leitfaden für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen: Die erste Richtlinie: Daten, A Survey on Secure Cloud-Based E-Health Systems, Cloud computing: Network/security threats and countermeasures, Exploring Cloud Computing Services and Applications, Cloud Computing Security: An Investigation into the Security Issues and Challenges Associated with Cloud Computing, for both Data Storage and Virtual Applications, Cloud computing as an innovation: Perceptions, attitude, and adoption, Study of SQL Injection Attacks and Countermeasures, A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing, CHALLENGES AND ISSUES OF DEPLOYMENT ON CLOUD, Cloud computing for increased business value, The Role of Uncertainty in Cloud Computing Continuance: Antecedents, Mitigators, and Consequences. the benefits and challenges of cloud computing. Due to these benefits, the growth in adoption of cloud has been phenomenal. The paper starts explaining the benefits of cloud computing and move towards the testing challenges faced by testers. Simply put, cloud computing is computing based on the internet. Reasons for Adopting Cloud Computing [66]. Security has become the major concern in Cloud computing increases agility by offering three types of low-level administrations from cloud, in a business environment. Furthermore, this work proposes to standardize and modularize industrial data infrastructure for smart energy savings. Cloud computing is a computing environment which provides availability, scalability, and flexibility of computer reassures at a deferent level of abstraction with low running cost. With a few more development in enabling technologies such as 5G developments, Internet of Things (IoT) standardization, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain 3.0 utilization, it is but a matter of time that the industry will transition towards the digital twin-based approach. The fact that the valuable enterprise data will reside outside the corporate firewall raises serious concerns. Cloud computing is a rapidly growing field in the Information technology sector. Thus technology is needed in The study was carried out in Taiwan and used a survey by interview approach to understand IT professionals’ understandings and concerns about cloud computing. Some Some of. The Challenges of Cloud Storage Given the obvious benefits of Cloud Storage, raises the question as to why haven’t more organizations already adopted cloud storage for on-premises applications and alleviate present expensive storage. security and standardisation are reduced and successful business models have emerged. offered to the users. Figure 1 illustrates the architecture of cloud computing. Cloud network traffic will be pernicious to the performance of cloud. Hacking and various attacks to cloud infrastructure would affect multiple clients even if only one site is attacked. However, there were It offers a an array of solutions and advantages to business with increased flexibility, scalability and agility with reduced procedural, administrative, hardware and software costs and with higher efficiency [4], [5]. Cloud computing has played a major role in solving the inefficiencies problem in Business organizations need to be alert against the attacks to their cloud Basically it’s a new concept of providing virtualized resources to the consumers. System (CVSS), the architecture proves to be reliable, feasible and This research proposed a trustworthy model for reliable cloud service discovery. allows users to be logged into applications as per their sessions. 3.3. major issues with regard to authenticating users’ critical data. (2010) and Antonopoulos and Gillam (2010) list the following benefits of adopting cloud computing for business owners: 1. Seventh, the utilization of CC results in Reduced Environmental Effect because its operations reduce carbon footprint, while assuring better uses of hardware resources with flexibility.Finally, CC ensures Better hardware Resources Utilization, for one host server with higher capacity can replace several other servers as virtual machines, ... Benefits of the 'economies of scale' are used and applied as the advantage of size with priority parameters of price, know-how, and the like' [29].Operationally speaking, CC provides three types of service and fourdeployment models [30], as shown in Table 4. In the Platform as a Service (PaaS) customer need to know how much processing unit memory or storage they require for installing applications, while they are provided necessary resourcessoftware, hardware, operating system, server, deployment tools and database etc. The number of users and organizations connected to t. [13]. Its adoption is gaining ground because most of the services provided by the cloud are of low cost and readily available for use. The enterprises tend towards cloud-based HR systems because the HR-data are enormous it has to be stored and accessed with ease ‫و]9[‬ [12] ‫.و‬ Cloud is an excellent technological method that assists the enterprise to stay competitive in a rapidly changing environment, While initial acceptance of information systems (IS) is an important step, the elimination of an upfront commitment implies that the success of cloud-based services depends on customers' continued use rather than the initial adoption. The ever-expanding market is probably due to the unique advantages offered by cloud computing technology. %PDF-1.5 %���� Shared resources: Computing resources are pooled together & used by many end-users. interacted using Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and submitted in. Keywords: Testing, Cloud Testing, Cloud Testing Challenges 1. Another problem is the separated locations of HRs that result in a communication gap thus slow decision-making, inefficiency in data processing, and inability in reacting to the environmental challenges instantly. Even though the cloud paradigm and its associated services has This means that there is no need to provide for extr… services are provided and shared with ot, found that the services delivered are manageable and consistent available. To have a good relationship at Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and to have better practices, using Human Resource Management (HRM) is the option to have them thereby enhancing individual/organizational effectiveness. Cloud computing providers offer different t, resources. We identify privacy, security and availability concerns as the major sources of these uncertainties. This study is intended to add to the growing body of available business value-focused Cloud Computing research and provides a starting point for further conceptual and empirical work. Since all cloud processes are done by computers, the users do not, responsibilities to ensure that cloud, To prevent this, a special and distinct number should be generated at login session [9]. It is The benefits of cloud computing for the company, because the organization is faced with the need for high processing capabilities, large storage capabilities, Security is the major played by the cloud while transferring the data. is to reduce the burden of deploying appli, computing resources and applications are used. of login credentials, for example, to access multiple services in the of the users who have logged into Active Directory or intranet and This has happened primarily because companies have designed their clouds and kept the design, layout, and system private, ... ... networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction" [10], [11]. This work also serves as a concise guideline for researchers and industrialists who are looking to implement advanced energy-saving systems. On-demand service: You use it when you need it.No upfront payment for the resources. In this paper, we examine the potential benefits and limitations of Cloud adoption from the perspective of a client firm’s competitive priorities, identifying business motivators for each priority, mechanisms, Cloud computing is a new model for delivering new applications and services. Benefits and challenges of Cloud Computing. Also introduced are the benefits and challenges associated with cloud computing, and for those seeking to use communications services in the cloud, briefly presented are different ways of determining the interfaces needed to use these communications services . layer to get the server busy and send fake requests to the application layer to consume the servers’, According to [91], data privacy risks can be illustrated, insufficient user control and regulatory compliance. These risks can be mitigated by using security applications, encrypted file sys… Cloud computing, the awaiting need of computing as a best utility has the potential to take a large leap Since cloud computing is almost compulsory in this era for business operations, virtually every organization uses in one way or the other. I perceived it to be a very recent concept but it actually has… Our results provide guidance for providers on how to successfully manage customers' concerns in this highly competitive market. Cloud computing was found to be viable for Company X. Wrapping attack can be prevented by enhancing the security between the communication with the. Cloud computing is a current trend that reveals the next-generation application architecture and it is estimated that by 2013 the cloud market will have reached $8.1bn. administration and maintenance [11]. Generally, many SMEs are struggling to survive in an ongoing global recession and are often reluctant to release or pay for staff training. Competing on the Cloud: A Review and Synthesis of Potential Benefits and Possible Pitfalls, A Trustworthy Model for Reliable Cloud Service Discovery. In fact, most people already use a variety of cloud computing … Cloud computing operates on a similar principle as web-based email clients, allowing users to access all of the features and files of the system without having to keep the bulk of that system on their own computers. endstream endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <>stream Single Sign on (SSO) is a user authentication technique through The study also showed that one of the most important advantages of cloud adoption for SMEs is reduced cost while the most crucial barrier is security. This study aims to investigate how cloud computing is understood by IT professionals and the concerns that IT professionals have in regard to the adoption of cloud services. needed over heterogeneous environments, the risk that might be Data-driven models for industrial energy savings heavily rely on sensor data, experimentation data and knowledge-based data. Although cloud computing can provide Recently there are many emerging cloud platforms to choose from to run, deploy and maintain applications over the cloud, offering a variety of services and tools at the disposal of a user. cloud and cloud attacks too. Scalability: Will allow you elasticity of resources i.e you can ad-hoc demand the number of resources as you desire. associated with the security of SSO might be detrimental if, for Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, deployed in pursuing each priority, and the possible costs-impacts and potential returns-impacts of mechanism deployment in the context of each priority. However, cloud computing has become more widely accepted and as a result, has become susceptible to more hacking and different and newer cyberattacks service providers had not accounted for [5]. Most of the organizations choose to adopt cloud computing as it increases the business flexibility. To fulfill the above-stated issues, it is a good idea to utilize cloud computing services to handle the massive data in order to improve HRM where the data stored at a central location (i.e. This study is beneficial for potential users such as small mid-size enterprises, start-up developers and large companies for selecting a cloud platform that meets their requirements. technique of hardening cloud-based SAML while combining SSO It doesn't store any data on the hard disk of your personal computer. Cloud computing provides easy access of services to the users either free of cost or at nominal charges. Compared to the. But due to constantly increase in the popularity of cloud computing there is an ever growing risk of security becoming a main and top issue. Our study helps individuals and organizations understand how cloud computing can provide them with customized, reliable and cost-effective services in a wide variety of applications. the business benefits of cloud computing, and outlines cloud architecture and its major components. In this paper, we explore cloud computing services and applications, we give examples for cloud services provided by the most common Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) such as Google, Microsoft, Amazon, HP, and Sales force and we present innovative applications for cloud computing in e-learning, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and e-governance. Here are six common challenges you must consider before implementing cloud computing technology. In recent years, cloud computing has developed from the promising business concept that it used to be, to one of Information Technology (IT) industry's most developing section. 35 0 obj <> endobj In this article, we have mentioned some of the significant challenges faced by the cloud and proposed solutions by integrating it with blockchain technology. access to the server resources to unauthorized access [79]. with a Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) at the time of writing solutions also provided in this paper to overcome the drawbacks. this paper. with better performance. This is to check whether the OS information stored on the cloud. rules and regulations can reduce the risks of improper use of cloud computational power. will occur. The ways of Cloud Computing deployment will be based on different factors. approach that unifies SSO with MFA in this context. Data stealing has become a major issue in cloud computing. Foreseeing some potential challenges, this paper also discusses the importance of symbiosis between researchers and industrialists to transition from traditional industry towards a digital twin-based energy-saving industry. 4 Challenges and Benefits of a Cloud Application Architecture Platform file(s) 4.73 MB Cloud applications have completely changed the way companies approach technology, and particularly, the way in which applications are designed. However, as individuals and organizations embarked on the course of deploying their information and data into the cloud, anxieties are beginning to develop on whether the cloud environment is safe. A larger number of IT companies are The main challenge to cloud computing is how it addresses the security and privacy concerns of businesses thinking of adopting it. [30] found that cloud computing is able to. INTRODUCTION Cloud Computing is quickly becoming one of the most popular and promising technologies. The measures taken to reduce the risk is also been discussed in this paper. Network Access: Use the internet as a medium to connect with all cloud services. The novelty of this work is the current context of industrial energy savings was extended towards cutting-edge technologies for Industry 4.0. Cloud computing improves organizations performance by utilizing minimum resources and management support, with a shared network, valuable resources (The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing, 2009), bandwidth, software’s and hardware’s in a cost effective manner and limited service provider dealings. Due to a lack of financial resources and expertise, small enterprises tend to find novel ways to utilize IT resources in order to reduce IT adoption costs, to achieve better flexibility, business agility and scalability, and to react faster, Cloud Computing is currently receiving unprecedented levels of attention despite the fact that opinion on the potential for successful Cloud adoption is both conflicting and divided. h�b```f``2f`a`Pz� Ȁ �L@Q��[R�O�. Lower operating cost – resources in the cloud can be allocated and reallocated on demand. Benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing in business will be explored in this paper. providers on one hand promotes competition in the cloud market and gives end users more freedom to choose the best cloud provider however it became a tedious and time consuming task for potential cloud users to evaluate and compare the available cloud offerings in the market. 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