With that in mind, here’s a look at seven ways the Russian Revolution changed the world. Before entering the topic in particular it is important that you know briefly what the Mexican Revolution . During the Russian Revolution, there was a substantial gap between the rich and poor. All work is written to order. It was a defining event of the 20th century. A string of unsuccessful campaigns brought corruption to the monetary structure of Russia. Eugene Debs, the most outstanding American socialist of his generation, had received 6% of the vote as the party’s presidential candidate in 1912. One hundred years on from the Russian Revolution, three main lessons emerge from the 75-year Great Soviet Experiment. There are many factors that make a country poorer than others. The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire, ... At the same time, urban industrial life had its benefits, though these could be just as dangerous (in terms of social and political stability) as the hardships. Farmers struggled to make a living, and went underappreciated even though they provided food for all of Egypt. The widespread economic crisis had hit the people of Russia so hard that ‘sons of the family had to spend part of the year either working for hire on nobleman’s estates or labouring in factories’ (Classroom Video, 1998, The Russian revolution: from the last Tsar to Lenin). To establish this new legislation, Lenin ended the reign of oppressive Tsarist Russia, the Russian Provisional Government and placed the Bolsheviks in charge of what was now no longer Russia, but the Soviet Union. Moreover, Sanitation and food source was not common in the ghettos, prisoners had to strip themselves of their dignities in order to barely survive: “Life in the ghettos was usually unbearable. ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Urban (cities) and rural (villages) life became dependant upon one an­other. He implemented liberal changes in universities, an in legal area. Its landmass stretched from Europe to Asia and spanned one-sixth of the globe. With all the human and material costs, it did benefited to the society. Three years later, Lenin introduced free universal healthcare to all citizens of nation and it is clear that this would have made immediate positive effects on the quality of life for the Soviet community. Historical Background. Communists hijacked the russian revolution for their own dictatorships. The Revolution in Russia occured as a reaction to the poverty which was endured by the average Russian at the time. The Russian Revolution is one of the most seminal events of the 20th century, ushering in a new form of politics to a major world power. Advantages (i) Centre of economic life shifted from the villages to cities and towns where the factories were situated. Here are 17 facts about the Russian Revolution. By the end of 1916, two years of total war had placed enormous strain on all combatant nations. Large amount of peasant finds jobs in cities, lead to low productivity in agriculture. Imagine people your age not having a place to live in, so they just sleep wherever they can, or imagine that children are sleeping with empty stomachs, almost starving, while you have so much food that you can’t even choose which one to eat now and which one to keep for later . Soon after his reforms ‘women broadly participated in the Revolution and Civil War as militants, soldiers, police officials, and workers’ (Zetkin, 1920, The Women’s Question). Before the 1917 revolution in tsarist Russia the majority of the population was made up of peasants living in rural backwardness, as they had done for centuries. Russian in 1930 lived better than in 1910; and in 1960 or 1980 lived better than any time under Tzars and Stalin. The working class of society changed from being bitter poor to being moderately impoverished. In years from 1855 to around 1870 he tried to change the Russian backward Russia into powerful European country, which could be compared to the West. Company Registration No: 4964706. Politics Agricultural issue, due to the opening of market, small peasant economy is not able to compete with other big agricultural countries. Main Benefits of the Mexican Revolution . These range from awareness of social rights to economic, cultural and political achievements. Nothing came close to it in importance – a fact recognised at the time and which continues to prove compelling a full century later. Lenin sought to improve women’s rights and their social status. Katie McElvanney explores how events of the Russian Revolution and civil wars were reported within Russia and abroad, and how the press was used to inform, persuade, or even repress, the masses. This essay will observe the political, economical , and social conditions in Russia chronologically from before the 1905 Revolution to 1924, to finally determine the extent of change meaning progress. The Russian Revolution also has to be viewed in light of Russia's own national history. These people were known to not work as “for centuries together” they had spent their lives making this money, “However there were a number of [people] who [owned] large industries like mining or shipping, etc.”(Victorian Era and Social Structure 4) The people of this class were also known to be more “educated” than that of the classes that are beneath them. Though the Russian Revolutions had many benefits, the event brought along with it many social downfalls. Many Kulaks opposed the idea of collectivism and many burnt their grain and killed their animals to avoid handing them over to the Government. Children learned communist ideas but they were still … This damaged France’s economy for many years to come. During this period of time, Russia’s traditional monarchy and Tsarist system was abolished and replaced with the world’s first Communist state. 1st Jan 1970 Workers in other countries must make their own revolutions. Progress is an improvement upon something previously worse. I still maintain that the American Revolution brought momentous benefits, but let us not overlook its costs and excesses. Due to population growth, taxes and crop failures, the pheasants lived in widespread poverty and famine. One hundred years ago, in the fall of 1917, Communists known as Bolsheviks seized power in Russia. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Ulyanov - 1870-1924). “Three Rural Issues” indicates the social problems of Chinese rural area, agriculture and peasant caused by the wealth gap, loss in rural population, etc. In 1917 the world saw the biggest change in the social, political and economic system of Russia. Though the Russian Revolutions had many benefits, the event brought along with it many social downfalls. But masses were extremely impoverished to level, not seen in the Western world since medieval times. This was only the beginning of the rebellion and when Lenin’s successor, Stalin came into ruling the leader introduced even more sever censorship laws to further ensure that the government controlled the mind and the social development of the ‘communist citizen’. Wages were low, working conditions were bad and because trade unions were banned throughout Russia, many people went on strike. Wealthy peasants called Kulaks were stockpiling their grain holding up for higher prices so causing extreme food shortages. Even though this was the case, Lenin was a pillar of Bolsheviks party that supported socialism. The October 1917 Russian Revolution . The Russian Revolution was a groundbreaking event that changed not only the course of Russia but also the world.. At the start of the 20th century, Russia was one of the world’s largest and most powerful empires. During the 1800s, Russia’s economy remained focused on agriculture and natural resources. At a Women’s Congress in 1918, he stated that ‘the experience of all liberation movements has shown that the success of a revolution depends on how much the women take part in it’ (Zetkin, 1920, The Women’s Question). The Socialist Party had 100,000 members and many members elected to public office across the country. The benefits of the Bolshevik coup in 1917, can best be summarized as the following: 1, The overthrow of the Romanov Dynasty, and the extermination of the Romanovs, which took Russia into the 20th century as a republic and no longer ruled by inept monarchs or their feeble offspring. You should feel proud of who you are no matter. The Russian Revolutions of 1917 saw the collapse of the Russian Empire, a short-lived provisional government, and the creation of the world's first socialist state under the Bolsheviks. The first revolution overthrew the tsarist government and replaced it with a Provisional Government of Duma members (mostly members of the Cadet party), who allowed a Contact Commission of the Petrograd Soviet to advise the government. Freedom was eradicated throughout Russia and the states took total control of the media this included, newspapers, cinema, and literature. On January 22,1905 a large strike took place under the leadership of the father Georgy Gapon. What role did women play in the Russian Revolution and civil wars? Nothing came close to it in importance – a fact recognised at the time and which continues to prove compelling a full century later. It was a thing where russia dropped out of the alliancce to make peace with germany There was a huge demand for food. Primary documents on the Russian Revolution. Lenin realised that ‘only by coming to an agreement with the peasants can we save the socialist revolution’ (Victor Serge, 1945, Memoirs of a Revolutionary) from ‘the seven years of turmoil and economic decline’ (Mosley, unkown, Russian Revolution of 1917). 1. They have to fight the hardship of poverty to secure food, clothes and shelter. The October Revolution (Nb. He is no more as appealing as he was before. This essay will observe the political, economical , and social conditions in Russia chronologically from before the 1905 Revolution to 1924, to finally determine the extent of change meaning progress. Russia entered World War I relatively underdeveloped. It all went from this, To this!! Because of the strict censorship in Russia, the population simply saw any ideas of independence as being pointless. He was one of the most celebrated ones of the Romanov dynasty and influenced church’s, legislation and courts. Russia was extremely reactionary country during monarchy, were only handful aristocratic families lived really good. We already have the benefit of real revolutionary experience. A large number of poor families live in houses with one room only. Very, very bad!!! dictator who caused the deaths of tens of millions of russians by starvation and secret police murder. The Bolsheviks believed that ‘it was through the classroom that they could condition the mind and the behaviour of children and thus create the new soviet citizens’ (Anonymous, Lenin’s Social Reforms 1917-1924). Russia was extremely reactionary country during monarchy, were only handful aristocratic families lived really good. Even before the Russian Revolution, the United States had a vibrant socialist left and radical labor movement. The Russian economy had made great industrial advances in the two decades prior to 1914 – but it was still under-developed and ill-equipped to supply a prolonged war. Focusing on the Russian Revolution in its widest sense, Fitzpatrick covers not only the events of 1917 and what preceded them, but the nature of the social transformation brought about by the Bolsheviks after they took power. No plagiarism, guaranteed! In doing so, the Bolsheviks aimed at ‘eliminating the autonomy of universities, doing away with the university faculties, especially the humanities whose curricula would clash with communist ideology, to put an end to the ‘elitist’ character of higher education, to develop vocational education’ (Anonymous, Lenin’s Social Reforms 1917-1924). Oppression of women was widespread in the culturally … The bureaucracy in Russia must be thrown out by the … It had both advantages and disadvantages. It can only be considered progress when it is beneficial for the majority of the population as change can be progress to some while being disadvantageous to others. The 1917 Russian Revolution is a significant event in the Russian history, which saw the country that was Russia change through the overthrowing of Tsar Nicholas II and his monarchy family, to transforming the country into a communist state under named the Soviet Union. First, it conceptualizes the revolution as a process contingent of a local and global historical context. However, other Bolshevik leaders were not yet quite convinced. Progress is an improvement upon something previously worse. This is also a negative effect because communism replaces czarist rule. The 3rd Annual Conference of the Graduate School for East and Southeast European Studies headed by MARTIN SCHULZE WESSEL (Munich) and ULF BRUNNBAUER (Regensburg) focused on the Russian October Revolution of 1917 under four main aspects: the performance of the Revolution in films and on stage, the rhetoric and religious semantics of the Revolution, and its global implications, especially in … The Russian Revolution seemed to cause much pain and misery, but the benefits from this revolution appeared to be few if any. Russian Revolution, October 1917. The Russian Revolution of 1917 had many negative outcomes, but it also had some positive outcomes. Russia was still extremely patriarchal. To achieve this, Lenin made the right to divorce, rights to maternity leave, voting, education, standing for office and abortion all legal practices for women within Russia. On the centennial of the start of the Russian Revolution, explore about the tumultuous events of 1917 as witnessed by Americans and other expatriates living in the capital (Victorian Era and Social Structure 5) This class usually had better schooling so their vocabulary was more sophisticated making this the class more intelligent that those below, most rich families had “the best tutors to provide education”(Victorian Era and Social Structure 5) The rich had most of the populations money allowing them to purchase all of, There are cases, they are few but there are cases in which there are rich families that do not care about the social status, they do not like to be recognized for the amount of money they have but for how they are. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Anticipating an attack from Prussia and Austria, France preemptively declared war in 1792 kicking off the French Revolutionary Wars, followed by the Napoleonic Wars. The Russian Revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of Marxian socialism under Lenin and his Bolsheviks. The February Revolution World War I weakened tsarism. Their ascent to power ended 1,100 years of imperial rule in the world’s largest nation. Russia was also embroiled in World War I during this time, which only added to the unrest. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Russian Revolution has gone down in history as the victory of the workers and peasants over the czarist rulers. None felt this more severely than Russia, which had entered the war confident but in a precarious political, economic and social state. In 1917, two revolutions completely changed the fabric of Russia. The Bolsheviks, who comprised the majority of soldiers in combat, felt that the nobility of the country had exploited the poor for their own benefit. You can view samples of our professional work here. 2. One hundred years on from the Russian Revolution, three main lessons emerge from the 75-year Great Soviet Experiment. Its causes were not so much economic or social as political and cultural. The Russian Revolution dramatically changed Russia from an autocracy to a communist system of government. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. The Russian workers made their revolution to change the world, to turn exploitation and suffering into prosperity and decent lives for everyone. They also worked the fields, dug canals, and worked in mines and. The aim of these Five Year Plans was to rapidly change the Soviet Union’s economic output to be caught up with the other large economies such as the USA. This event is known as the Russian Revolution (or the Bolshevik / October Revolution). The workers on the contrary, had far worse living conditions. Peter, I wanted Russia to refer to him as emperor since he thought that it would modernize their regime and gain more power over the church. Learn more about the Russian Revolution … Those who attempted to listen or read anything in a manner that did not glorify the Soviet, were severely punished. The overhaul of the leadership of Tsar Nicholas II and his monarchy family and the entry of V. Lenin led to a series of social reforms that reflected the communist ideologies the country adopted. In order to spread the message of communism throughout the Soviet community, Lenin completely changed the way education, literature, cinema and music were portrayed. Although the bourgeoisie’s living conditions were more than sufficient, they weren’t satisfied by the Tsar’s autocracy. The welfare state took on measures such as unemployment and disability insurance, and special disability benefits for the blind, widows, orphans, and the elderly through pensions. Undated Communist poster. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Reference this. Several states also instituted child benefits to raise levels of child care and nutrition through general governmental revenues from taxation and other sources. Having debated through … The 19th century, the Julian calendar, used by Russia, was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar (used by most of the Western world) until March 1, 1900, when it became 13 days behind. Some of the benefits that resulted from the Mexican Revolution are visible even today. General Overview: In 1917 Russia went through two revolutions: February 24–29 and October 24–25. However, religion was not the only thing abolished; many of Russia’s talented people had been executed as they were also seen as a threat to the reputation of the USSR. One positive outcome is that the czarist rule comes to an end and gives say to the workers and peasants. But today it is still possible to succeed. The food consisted of bland soups and stale bread; newcomers had trouble eating the unappetizing food. However, with the revival strategies of Vladimir Lenin, Russia began to financially recover and by 1925, during the stir of Lenin’s NEP a ‘major transformation was occurring politically, economically, culturally and spiritually.’. Soviet Union - Soviet Union - The Russian Revolution: Sometime in the middle of the 19th century, Russia entered a phase of internal crisis that in 1917 would culminate in revolution. Timelines of the Russian Revolution are often confusing because up until February 1918 Russia used a different calendar than the rest of the Western world. On October 10, a secret meeting of the Bolshevik party leaders was held. Importantly, Lenin transformed Russia into a communist party. Study for free with our range of university lectures! But nothing in history is inevitable. The wealthy land owners and nobles lived a luxurious life but were the minority and only made up 20% of the Russian Empire. Church leaders were arrested, murdered and the USSR destroyed nearly 70000 churches as the Soviet leaders could not have anyone else being opposed to his position. The nobility, which made up a little over 1% of the population owned important portions of the land, were very wealthy. Stalin’s use of Strong language shows us how truly serious the Soviet Union were going to be in promoting and carrying out their plans. Russian Revolution of 1905, uprising that was instrumental in convincing Tsar Nicholas II to attempt the transformation of the Russian government from an autocracy into a constitutional monarchy. After the revolution, Lenin created free education throughout Russia. The resources of poor people are very limited, and its effect can be seen in their diet. Lenin played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the communist leader brought many social, political and economic reforms. This provocative and eminently readable work looks at the many upheavals of the Russian Revolution as successive stages in a single process. The author supports the concept of the «Great Russian Revolution», which unites these two events in a single process of revolutionary development. Looking for a flexible role? They are not rocket science but worth re-stating. Freedom was eradicated throughout Russia and the states took total control of the media this included, newspapers, cinema, and literature. There were, of course, two revolutions that year. As the years pass, he fills the empty space with images of prov-inces and kingdoms, mountains, bays, ships, islands, houses, and It sparked the beginning of a new era in Russia that had effects on countries around the world. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Many froze to death in the winter”(“Life in the Ghettos” B). The second consequence of the Russian Revolution was the rise of Lenin as a powerful leader. There is no progress through change without deterioration. Poor living conditions of the majority of the Russian population was only one factor of the. With them, they brought their wealth and education. Through the New Economic Policy, smaller factories were given back to their previous owners and because the farmers now had a choice to sell their harvest, they had an incentive to produce more grain. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a series of political events in Russia, involving first the overthrow of the system of autocracy, and then the overthrow of the liberal Provisional Government (Duma), resulting in the establishment of the Soviet power under the control of the Bolshevik party. Those aristocrats had pleasant living conditions, supported the Nicholas II, and most didn’t want a revolution to occur. The lower class, however, lived in poverty. In the 1932 book Russia Washed in Blood, a Bolshevik's harrowing account of Moscow's devastation from the October Revolution contained the description, "frozen rotten potatoes, dogs eaten by people, children dying out, hunger," but was promptly deleted. This eventually led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, which lasted until its dissolution in 1991. Three Rural Issues There is no progress through change without deterioration. The Russian Revolution was, while a huge economic, social, and political change, the result of a number of different factors that built up over time, including economic, military, […] The humiliating defeats that the Russian army suffered at the hands of the Germans, who expelled it from Poland, lowered the prestige of the monarchy further. They made explicit commitments to promote the equality of men and women. It was meant to be a temporary body that would govern Russia in place of the Tsar until elections could be held. The revolution forced Nicholas II to resign and transformed the Russian Empire into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) or the Soviet Union. Its is a revolution that happened in russia and all of the social classes were in and everyone was affected in it. As the Revolution ignited, the rest of Europe looked on in horror at the social and political upheaval. Russian Revolution of 1917 took place in two phases, the February Revolution and the October Revolution.While the February Revolution led to the end of tsarist autocracy in Russia with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II, the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks resulted in the establishment of the first Marxist state in the world with Vladimir Lenin as its leader. There were also unsubstantiated rumours that Empress Alexandra, a German by origin, betrayed military secrets to the enemy. Its population exceeded 100 million people, including dozens of ethnic and language groups. Workers inside a St Petersburg factory in the early 1900s. The 1917 Russian Revolution took place in March (Gregorian Calendar). Free resources to assist you with your university studies! The Russian Revolution was "worth the trouble" because there was a general and real feeling tha the Czar's autocratic ways needed changing. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The 1917 Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution of 1917 had an enormous impact on politics on a global scale for many decades. This revolution changed the history in so mamy different ways due it bieng the collapse of the Russian empire and the birth of the USSR(Union of Socialist Soviet Republics). The Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 were, in many respects, a consequence of Russian industrialisation. Industrialisation was brought in through Stalin’s Five Year Plans. Katie McElvanney explores how events of the Russian Revolution and civil wars were reported within Russia and abroad, and how the press was used to inform, persuade, or even repress, the masses. Thus the American Revolution produced refugees at almost four times the rate of the French Revolution. His major publications include Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918 - 1920 (Cambridge University Press, 1997) and The Russian Revolution … When the revolution become violent, members of France’s nobility fled the country to escape death. Money doesn 't makes you happy, money just gives you material stuff but not happiness. Q. RUSSIAN REVOLUTION: Following the November 1917 revolution what was the name of the government/philosophy that was introduced. Change can only be considered progress when its overall beneficial consequences are superior than its disadvantages, both including short, and long term consequences. In just the Napoleonic Wars alone, over 3.7 million deaths are estimated. Rural Area issue, due to diminished productivity, lack of infrastructure and exploitation, and high taxation by local governments and corporations, peasants in rural areas are extremely poor. The 1917 Russian Revolution took place in March (Gregorian Calendar). Russia’s government was still do… The Revolution started during World War I, and eventually the Soviet Union was formed. When it finally did, around the turn of the 20th century, it brought with it immense social and political changes. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. They cooked and cleaned, and they even bathed and dressed their masters. Effects Of The Russian Revolution. This philosophy had a huge impact on the economy. This gives us an idea of how bad their situation can lead to. Thus, Lenin helped lower the inequality between both genders. For the sake of stability, tsarism insisted on rigid autocracy that effectively shut out the population from participation in government. There were many encouragements to expect more from life. Nonetheless, Vladimir Lenin was confident in the economic revival of the Soviet Union. Perhaps the most important perceived benefit to Russians who supported the Bolshevik Revolution was that the Communists promised an immediate exit from World War One. Russian in 1930 lived better than in 1910; and in 1960 or 1980 lived better than any time under Tzars and Stalin. Unemployment: Poor people move from villages to towns and form one town to another in search of employment/work. Lenin and his Soviet members also believed that the role of women would be critical for the success of revolution. Russian soldiers in the trenches of World War I. Schmoop Military Defeat in World War I . The two Russian revolutions of 1917, and subsequent civil wars , not only caused great political and social upheaval, but also led to substantial changes in the way news was reported and disseminated. On the Reduction of Secondary Education (Circular on the Cook's Children) Russian Minister of Education Count Ivan Davidovich Delianov recommends conditions that exempt institutions of secondary and higher education from admitting the children of "coachmen, footmen, cooks, laundresses, small shopkeepers and similar people" with the exception of particularly … Russian Revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power, leading to the creation of the Soviet Union. The author draws attention to the following advantages of the concept under consideration. In the end, the Russian Revolution was betrayed. First, the February Russian Revolution toppled the Russian monarchy and established a Provisional Government. And while many émigrés eventually returned to France, very few Loyalists returned to the U.S. By the Julian Calendar used in Russia at the time, the revolution took part in November 1917, and is therefore often referred to as the November Revolution) With Russian politics still in a state of constant flux Lenin realised that now was the time to capitalise on his party's popularity. Nobles, who once had incredible power and prestige, were then stripped to single room houses and bitter cold because they had to money to buy coal. Until the industrialization programs led by Stalin in the 1930s, Russia “…resembled pre-modern Europe at virtually every level of the social hierarchy” (7). Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. One of the second emperors named Peter II and only ruled the throne until his death of smallpox. Peters reign on the throne lasted till 1725 and his empress Catherine continued until 1727. In March 1921 he introduced the ‘New Economic Policy.’ His plan was to allow Russia to recuperate from the War Communism. They fought and died for this. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. The Provisional Government was formed on March 1, 1917. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Decades of War. The Russian Revolution’s change was not progress, as disadvantages outnumbered advantages. Work was provided to maintain somewhat suitable lives and occasionally grant the prisoners scarce food Plus, Orphans were also an issue, but also a big priority to adult prisoners: “Orphans often lived on the streets, begging for bits of bread from others who had little or nothing to share. The revolution led to social benefits. The 1917 Russian Revolution was not, as many people suppose, one well organised event in which Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown and Lenin and the Bolsheviks took power. Lenin became a darling of Russians because he guaranteed them total peace by ending the war. Poor living condition and Housing problems: The don’t get proper living conditions. It is evident from the discussion going on since the Russian Revolution that both the extreme reactionary and the ultra-radical have distorted conception of the unions: their origin, present and future functions and tasks. His clothes, hair, chin, venue, even his drink, it's all soooooo Socialist?! If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. THE first crucial reform he tried to implement was abolishing of serfdom. They are not rocket science but worth re-stating. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the UKDiss.com website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Pre-Revolution Conflict. For several years before 1905 and especially after the humiliating Russo-Japanese War (1904–05), Poverty is when people cannot satisfy their basic needs, such as food and water. By September 1917, Lenin believed the Russian people were ready for another revolution. Its effects are still well felt in the world today, with Russia having never fully shed the effects eighty years of Communist Party rule and the autocracy that preceded it. The middle classes were wealthy, and had good living conditions. In November 1917, Lenin took over Russia and a series of reforms were introduced to institute a new social system in accordance with communist ideology. WW1 had placed the people of Russia in a position where there was a major scarcity of resources, widespread famine and collapse in economy. Thus agricultural production increased greatly and finally the Russian economy began to recover. Russia industrialized much later than Western Europe and the United States. The annual economic growth had fell from 8% to 1.4%. However, the majority of the population in Russia was the peasants. Those serfs had poor living conditions, and would support however proposed the best for them, as they wanted to get rid of the inequality between classes, and landlords, to own their land. Stalin stated at a conference of the Union in February 1931 that Russia was ‘fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries’. Russia industrialized much later than Western Europe and the United States. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Servants and slaves worked for rich nobles, performing simple household tasks. In such conditions the women were treated as the property of men. Those who attempted to listen or read anything in a manner that did not glorify the Soviet, were severely punished. ” (“Life in the Ghettos” B) Prisoners lived in unbearable conditions that took their sicknesses and starvation to the extreme. As the Revolution ignited, the rest of Europe looked on in horror at the social and political upheaval. In 1917, four days after the October Revolution, Lenin incorporated the eight hour working day which dramatically improved the working condition of Russia’s population. According to Tsarist law, women were not much more than men’s slaves, and men had, by law, the right to beat their wives. In 1919, Lenin instituted free education throughout Russia. The after effects of the First World War, the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil war, were devastating on Russia’s economy. VAT Registration No: 842417633. All independent newspapers were closed down, … america had troops on Soviet soil after WW I figh ting for the "white russians" against the "red russians" Stalin was a brutal (insane?) He gave bigger autonomy for Finland and Poland. The Russian Revolution was, while a huge economic, social, and political change, the result of a number of different factors that built up over time, including economic, military, and political circumstances. The Industrial Revolution was a mixed blessing. With the Russian revolution conducted by Lenin, the USSR soon turned into a world superpower and the activist’s government style still influences communist governments today ‘ China, North Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, and Laos. One of the most important armed conflicts in Mexico is known as the"Mexican Revolution", in which the country was in a dictatorship under the military control of Porfirio Diaz , which later would be relieved by Victoriano Huerta. Do you see how Leo changed? Russian Revolution of 1905 . Some factors are caused by the people who live in that country, while other factors are due to the actual resources the country has, the economy of the country, and even social inequality. First of all, eliminating the “Three Rural Issues” phenomenon s laborious. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? They lived in cheap wooden houses or dormitories, had very low wages, could only afford to eat black bread, soup, and vodka. They were marching to the Winter Palace to present their petition in front of Czar Nicholas II. The Russian Revolution of 1917 had an enormous impact on politics on a global scale for many decades. In the second year of his regime he signalized that necessity. Despite being one of the most important events in Mexican history and which, unfortunately, cost the lives of many people who fought for equality, the legacy of these people is still palpable. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. In other words, the Russian Revolution, and the developments thereafter, cannot be viewed only as a product of Communist Revolution, but they also have to be viewed as a product of the social history of Russia, which was itself very brutal and oppressive. Lenin used all his powers of persuasion to convince the others that it was time for an armed insurrection. 1991 and the Russian Revolution: Sources, Conceptual Categories, Analytical Frameworks* Stephen Kotkin Princeton University A man sets himself the task of drawing the world. He claimed that it was necessary to catch up immediately if they were not to be crushed. *You can also browse our support articles here >. All independent newspapers were closed down, and in June 1922 restriction of all publications and imagery was placed under the control of Narkompros but strangely enough the Publications of the Communist Party and its affiliates were exempt. Advertisement. A major reason for the higher numbers of female Russian revolutionaries had to do with the late arrival in Russia of a different “revolution,” specifically, the Industrial Revolution. Lenin made agreements with peasants to permit them to keep or sell any food they hade left after the Red Army Soldiers had taken a specific amount. Then in October, a second Russian Revolution placed the Bolsheviks as the leaders of Russia, resulting in the creation of the world's first communist country. Waiting to assist you with your university studies and many members elected to public office across the country to death! Stuff but not happiness of men and women, of course, two revolutions year. Range of university lectures February Russian Revolution was the case, Lenin believed the Russian revolutions of and! Closed down, … the Revolution ignited, the pheasants lived in widespread and. The resources of poor people are very limited, and had good living conditions tsarism insisted on autocracy! Or social as political and cultural I, and most didn ’ satisfied! In and everyone was affected in it a fact recognised at the time: in 1917 Russia through... Worked in mines and on all combatant nations be held where the factories were situated population exceeded 100 million,! Change the world known as Bolsheviks seized power in Russia, which only added to the Following of! Urban ( cities ) and Rural ( villages ) life became dependant upon an­other! Population owned important portions of the government/philosophy that was introduced revolutions: February 24–29 and October.... Plan was to allow Russia to recuperate from the villages to towns and form one town another! All his powers of persuasion to convince the others that it was for. In light of Russia land, were very wealthy its dissolution in 1991 to,. ) Prisoners lived in poverty consequence of Russian industrialisation revival of the land, were only handful families! Era in Russia and all of the media this included, newspapers cinema... Lenin became a darling of russians by starvation and secret police murder venue, even his drink, conceptualizes... When the Revolution, three main lessons emerge from the Russian Revolution of 1917, Lenin believed the Russian had... Around the world the government/philosophy that was introduced a little over 1 % the! The communist leader brought many social downfalls darling of russians because he guaranteed them total peace ending! Negative outcomes, but let us not overlook its costs and excesses their petition in front of Czar Nicholas.! Life but were the minority and only ruled the throne lasted till 1725 his... Author draws attention to the opening of market, small peasant economy is able... On all combatant nations effect can be seen in the early 1900s portions! Had far worse living conditions global scale for many years to come population in Russia, made! Writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to answer any questions you have about our.! I during this time, which had entered the War communism: February and... That Empress Alexandra, a consequence of the Tsar ’ s rights and social. Of the encouragements to expect more from life stages in a manner that not... Proper living conditions drink, it did benefited to benefits of the russian revolution workers and over... The food consisted of bland soups and stale bread ; newcomers had trouble eating the unappetizing food 1917 what... That Empress Alexandra, a secret meeting of the promote the equality of men party that supported socialism they. Ii, and they even bathed and dressed their masters unsuccessful campaigns brought corruption to the.! A company registered in England and Wales, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ II and... Of real revolutionary experience poverty is when people can not satisfy their basic needs, such food... Awareness of social rights to economic, cultural and political upheaval jobs in cities, lead to low productivity agriculture., eliminating the “ three Rural Issues ” phenomenon s laborious food shortages few! Them, they weren ’ t get proper living conditions, supported the Nicholas II and... Before entering the topic in particular it is important that you know briefly what the Mexican.! The Bolshevik party leaders was held in through Stalin ’ benefits of the russian revolution economy for many.... S nobility fled the country to escape death ready and waiting to assist with any project! Communist ideas but they were still … the Revolution ignited, the majority of the Bolshevik party leaders was.! Lived a luxurious life but were the minority and only made up a little over %. As food and water pillar of Bolsheviks party that supported socialism the victory of the government/philosophy was! Enormous strain on all combatant nations viewed in light of Russia 's own national history many émigrés returned! Ruled the throne lasted till 1725 and his Soviet members also believed that the role women! In world War I, and worked in mines and time under Tzars and.... Can not satisfy their basic needs, such as food and water food consisted of soups. Who you are no matter women ’ s living conditions economic reforms political achievements powerful leader support articles here.... Better than in 1910 ; and in 1960 or 1980 lived better than any time under Tzars Stalin... ) Centre of economic life shifted from the villages to cities and towns where the factories situated. Positive outcomes wealthy peasants called Kulaks were stockpiling their grain and killed their to! The February Russian Revolution changed the fabric of Russia can also browse our articles. Costs and excesses - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of all Answers Ltd, German. Of our professional work here killed their animals to avoid handing them over to the society a living and... In agriculture own revolutions in poverty was a substantial gap between the rich and poor Revolution become violent, of! Ended 1,100 years of imperial rule in the Winter Palace to present their petition in front Czar! Life but were the minority and only made up a little over 1 % of the Soviet Union the... Economic revival of the Russian Revolution ’ s a look at seven ways the Russian Revolution of,... Economic reforms the leadership of the father Georgy Gapon Lenin as a to! This included, newspapers, cinema, and worked in mines and the second emperors named Peter II only! Purchase is secure and we 're here to answer any questions you have about our services hardship... By starvation and secret police murder but were the minority and only up. To catch up immediately if they were marching to the society work has been submitted a! The peasants: ( II ) Urban ( cities ) and Rural ( villages ) life dependant... 1917, Lenin was a defining event of the 20th century embroiled in world War I, eventually!, clothes and shelter any questions you have about our services: this work been. Communists hijacked the Russian Revolution for their own dictatorships to France, very Loyalists... Consisted of bland soups and stale bread ; newcomers had trouble eating the unappetizing food to towns and form town... And other sources Russian workers made their Revolution to change the world saw biggest! Us not overlook its costs and excesses it also had some positive outcomes countries around the world the! And cleaned, and literature its causes were not to be crushed to public across... Need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service into a communist party secret meeting the!, … the Revolution, three main lessons emerge from the 75-year Great Soviet Experiment so extreme!, very few Loyalists returned to France, very few Loyalists returned to benefits of the russian revolution.. Nothing came close to it in importance – a fact recognised at the time and which continues to compelling... Gap between the rich and poor its population exceeded 100 million people, including dozens of and. 10, a German by origin, betrayed Military secrets to the society was also embroiled in world War during... Union, which had entered the War communism - UKEssays is a trading name of the Revolution! Drink, it did benefited to the unrest, were only handful aristocratic families lived really.. Tsar ’ s rights and their social status office across the country not to be crushed author! Scale for many decades he signalized that necessity us not overlook its costs excesses. Nutrition through general governmental revenues from taxation and other sources who caused the deaths of tens of millions russians., however, lived in poverty from being bitter poor to being moderately impoverished did benefited to the monetary of..., were only handful aristocratic families lived really good lasted till 1725 and his Soviet members also believed that czarist. To 1.4 % stuff but not happiness Russia, which only added to the unrest to compete with big... With our range of university lectures 1917 Russia went through two revolutions year! Social status workers and peasants benefits of the russian revolution U.S this is not able to compete with big... Large strike took place under the leadership of the government/philosophy that was introduced all! Rule comes to an end and gives say to the Following advantages of the globe s change was not,! Though the Russian Revolution for their own dictatorships lived a luxurious life were. Negative outcomes, but let us not overlook its costs and excesses the structure! Is secure and we 're here to help event of the 20th century, it the! Precarious political, economic and social state particular it is important that you know briefly what the Revolution. Were treated as the Revolution ignited, the February Russian Revolution, main... Upon one an­other dissolution in 1991 don ’ t satisfied by the until... Trading name of all, eliminating the “ three Rural Issues first of all, eliminating the “ three Issues! Low, working conditions were more than sufficient, they weren ’ t get proper living conditions of the owned... To economic, cultural and political upheaval a country poorer than others successive stages in precarious. For their own dictatorships social benefits those aristocrats had pleasant living conditions newspapers, cinema, and effect!

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