There are also characteristics of each that are worth knowing about. However, a serious criticism of Beall’s list is its reliability. A study by Shen & Björk (2015) revealed a rise of active predatory journals from 1,800 in 2010 to 8,000 in 2016. Online predatory publishers take advantage of the Gold Open Access model. We aimed to answer the following questions: Can we observe patterns of reviewer characteristics for scholars who review for Acknowledgments . This descriptive study examined the characteristics of 206 e-mail invitations from predatory journals and publishers sent to faculty and students in a school of nursing over a 10-week period. Predatory publisher exploit a new publishing model by claiming to be legitimate open-access operation. These journals may offer a quick peer review, but without experts reviewing the quality of the research and accuracy of the information. That is why the quality of the submitted papers is not guaranteed. Our main checklist of predatory characteristics comprises a list of criteria on which we rank a journal as being severe, moderate or acceptable. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PREDATORY JOURNALS László Berek1,2 1Óbuda University, Doctoral School for Safety and Security 2Óbuda University, University Library 1berek.laszlo@lib.uni-obuda.hu Abstract: The study deals with the problem of predatory publishing. 2 ABSTRACT Background: While the characteristics of scholars who publish in predatory journals are relatively well- understood, nothing is known about the scholars who review for these journals. Are not linked to or run by a credible scholarly, academic or technical society or association, though some pretend to be. It is difficult for stakeholders such as funders and research institutions to establish explicit policies in order to safeguard work they support from being submitted to and published in predatory journals in the absence of a clear definition. Medical journals are fundamental elements in medical education, in professional life, in research and in academic careers. While predatory journals can be difficult to define and identify, ... and they do this by adopting the characteristics of legitimate journals. Although several authors have suggested some criteria that can be used to identify predatory journals (summarized in Table 3 and shown in Fig. Predatory journals and publishers are one of the biggest threats to online scientific communication, publishing and open access. We make a decision on whether to include each journal assessed based on its individual performance against all of these criteria, taking into account the nature and severity of any points the journal does not perform well for. There have been a couple of published studies about the volume and other characteristics of predatory journals. The standalone journals list published by Jeffrey Beall might be the most commonly cited in the literature. Background. Predatory Journals • Predatory publishing is a relatively recent phenomenon that seems to be exploiting some key features of the open access publishing model, sustained by collecting APCs that are far less than those found in legitimate open access journals (Shamseer et al, 2017) 4. The best way to deal with hijacked journals and predatory publishers is to update invalid journal lists, detailing the rules applied by universities for proper selection of journals, and to publish the results. They communicate new scientific and clinical findings, legitimate and give credibility to biomedical and clinical investigation, are guarantors of the authors' intellectual prop … [History, purposes and characteristics of medical journals] Rev Med Chil. Invitations to submit to predatory journals were the most common single type of spam received. Methods . Presumed predatory journal invitations were analyzed and cross‐checked against Beall's list of “potential, probable, or possible predatory” journals and publishers. Characteristics of Predatory Publishers 1. This is due to an onslaught of questionable, predatory journals that are willing to publish anything for a fee. William H. … A predatory journal is a real online publication with a primary focus on making money. Predatory journals have emerged as an unintended consequence of the Open Access paradigm. A longitudinal study of article volumes and publishing market characteristics estimated 8000 active predatory journals, with total articles increasing from 53,000 in 2010 to 420,000 in 2014 (an estimated three-quarters of authors were from Asia and Africa) (8). Predatory Pricing is the strategy where the organization reduces the price of the products in order to eliminate the competition from the industry. Therefore, this statement focuses on predatory journals. Futhermore, all fees or charges associated with publication should be made clear to potential authors, but predatory publishers may hide their fees or charges until after they receive your manuscript. In Phase One, the team collected data on characteristics of predatory nursing journals such as types of articles published, article processing charge, and peer review process. Some of them pretend to be a prestigious journal. Predatory journal titles sound scientific and their websites may even seem genuine, but there are signs that may help protect authors from falling for the scam, as well as to help academics use this information to evaluate faculty scholarship when hiring or for tenure and promotion (Shamseer et al., 2017). This leads to the creation of the situation of monopoly in the market. This paper begins with a short overview of the history of ‘predatory’ publishing (Beall, 2010) showing how the research literature has been dominated by attempts to define the characteristics of ‘predatory’ journals (Grudniewicz, 2019). For example, 40% of the journals on our Predatory Reports list have an ISSN, but many of these are faked, stolen, or just made up. The idea that they are "predatory" is based on the view that academics are tricked into publishing with … Many predatory journal editors do not conduct proper peer-review. The majority of these predatory journals will take payments without ever publishing the work, while others publish articles without any form of an editorial or peer review process. How the scam works. Excessive fees raise conflict of interest concerns. 2. The topic of predatory journals, including the definition and scope of the problem, can be controversial. This is beneficial to the customers in the short run and long term as well but it is the customers only who have to face the after-effects of the same. Characteristics of predatory journals and impact on daily work. New light is shed on the volume and market characteristics of so-called 'predatory' scholarly journal publishing in a study conducted by researchers … Predatory journals only supposedly or very superficially conduct peer review and accept manuscripts within days to skim off publication fees. A scoping review of characteristics of predatory journals grouped them into six areas, one of which was having a poor or an incomplete peer review process on which to base decisions about articles to publish (Cobey et al., 2018). Predatory journals are scam publishers that charge authors fees upfront, but do not provide the service they promise. Too Good to be True? These seven questions were identified from a list of 13 characteristics of predatory journals validated in a prior publication.3 Authors were ignorant of predatory journals if they self-reported lack of awareness or if they failed in the test (incorrectly answered four or more questions out of the seven). Common Characteristics of Predatory Journals. The number of predatory journals and papers published in these journals is continuously growing. The Delphi identified characteristics of predatory journals and publishers, education outreach and policy initiatives, as well as guidance on future directions and the development of technological solutions to stop submissions to predatory journals and other low-quality journals. Send spam e-mails. Brag about the high quality of the journal, which can include false claims about journal metrics and where it is indexed. Predatory publishers solicit manuscripts through e-mail invitations to potential authors, with the goal of enticing authors to submit a manuscript to the journal. 3), it is still significantly challenging to differentiate among journals that have newly emerged and use questionable methods to attract paper submissions. Competitive pressures in all fields of academic research have created a fertile breeding ground of novice or simply overwhelmed researchers looking to publish their results. Under this model publication charges provide publishers with income instead of subscriptions (see Paths to Open Access for more information about publication models). Does the journal charge excessive fees for publication? Top 10 indicators of predatory journals. To help researchers identify predatory journals, some webpages maintain the lists of possible predatory journals(3, 4). In Phase Two, the team surveyed a sample of authors, reviewers, and editors to learn more about their experiences with their affiliated journals. The characteristics of predatory journals have neither been delineated nor standardized and broadly accepted. Predatory journals capitalize on the author’s wish to quickly publish their research. Characteristics of predatory OA journals Predatory open-access publishing is an exploitative OA publishing business model that involves charging publication fees to authors without providing the editorial and publishing services associated with legitimate journals (open access or not). The … The field of pediatrics is also a victim of this latest trend. Many webpages list PFJs, for example, Stop Predatory Journals, Cabell’s New Predatory Journal Blacklist, and Beall’s. Information Sources and Indicators for the Assessment of Journal Reputation and Impact . Xia examined 297 journals listed in Beall’s list of standalone predatory journals, and found an average APC of 94 USD and a range of yearly articles of between 4 and 2,286 (mean 227 articles, median 86) . ... Identifies 50 common characteristics of predatory journals, with categories ranging from editors/staff and business management to integrity and poor journal standards/practice. Identifying predatory or pseudo-journals by C. Laine and M. A. Winker, published in June 2017, provides a comprehensive discussion on the characteristics of predatory journals, the proliferation of predatory publishing and why it is flourishing. On the above-mentioned Cabell’s Blacklist currently almost 12,000 so-called predatory journals are listed (Andersen 2019). We also want to define the characteristics of these predatory journals, study the authors who published in these journals and the citation patterns of these papers. 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