DeVilbiss Store is the place to go for all your DeVilbiss, TEKNA, CamAir, FinishLine, and StartingLine needs. 3 1 3 See Chart 2 Air Cap Less etaining Ring 1 4 See Chart 2 Air Cap, Adapter/Retaining Ring 1 5 MB-290 Retaining Ring for Ref. Air Cap Retaining Ring Air Valve Poppet Slip Ring Air Valve Spring Air Cap Air Valve Spring Pad Air Cap Retaining Clip JGA-156-K5 Air Valve Seal SN-34-K5 Retaining Ring Seal Air Valve Assembly SN-402-K See chart … Back to top . 39,00 EUR +35,00 EUR (livraison) Faire une offre - DeVILBISS AV-645-FW. They are both stamped devilbiss no 92 on them. Stand: DeVILBISS Group: ITW Industrial finishing. The TE-5 range has started to amass a formidable reputation within the industry for its incredibly high efficiency. f��d^� $ j`oMЌM���&-��no��?y����}+5���f4�0ư9Z� H4c/{m2j0ꥫM�X���I���I�;/�ڹ)1��ն#�%|�����v�j�� ���gQ�y�'�.�����w"�\�>g�ev_l��ŦD?��C��~�v�VM��fA�M��ݎ2F�,[ �V�м��6�e Description Qty. %PDF-1.7 %���� Devilbiss Air Cap Retaining Clip: JGA-156-K5: Trade Price £0.00 Our Price £16.38. Air separator seal (kit of 5 rings) SPA-27-K5* 6. Inlet Pressure Coverage Coat (PSI) Inlet Pressure Control Coat TEKNA® ProLite & PRO HVLP 1.3, 1.4 HV30 26 TEKNA® ProLite & PRO High Efficiency 1.3, 1.4 TE10/TE20 20-24 TEKNA® Copper/QuickClean HVLP 1.3, 1.4 202 18-22 TEKNA® Copper/QuickClean High Efficiency 1.2, 1.3 7E7 16-22 SRiPro™ HVLP 1.0-1.2 HS1 29 TEKNA® … This guide is intended to show that this process is logical and far easier than you might think. ages for those who are upgrading from existing DeVilbiss AGMD installations. Ø 0.6 / 0.85 / 1.0 mm . Slip ring and Retaining Ring seal are not available as replacements. Paint Sprayer Tip Selector Graco Homeowner. The TE-5 air cap is undoubtedly the most popular choice and is available in 0.8mm and 1.0mm variations. Livraison gratuite. Basic Gun Model Air Cap Number Fluid Tip Size Example: JGA-510-JGA-HVLP Suction Feed Classic Series Spray Gun Five Easy Ways to Order from Fluid-Air Products Inc. DESCRIPTION PART NO. Manufacturer: Other. £108.35 (£90.29 ex VAT) (Quantity: Air Cap Model. Ral Colour Chart; British Standard Colour Chart; Auto-Detailing; Buy Online × Home / Spray Guns / Spare Parts / Devilbiss PRI Pro Lite Parts and Spares. 10-105 Seal* 21 See KIT NO. Devilbiss SRI Pro Lite Spray Gun £ 329.00 £ 225.00 ex VAT. �1�i�� 8\��WŞ�z����EJ��^>����! It’s fully compliant and has a full and fast flow, making it perfect for solvents like basecoats, primers, and lacquers. 10-105 Needle Return Spring 25 See KIT NO. Introduction and Quick Reference Guide 2 QUICK REFERENCE REPLACEMENT AIR CAP GUIDE ORIGINAL REPLACEMENT AGMD AIR CAP AGMD PRO AIR CAP PRIMARY CHOICE SECONDARY CHOICE CONVENTIONAL TRANS TEC TRANS … They don't appear to be the same quality as the cap on the … This means the spray pattern is more eliptical (squat/rounded) than the open flat (wide fan width) pattern found on the H1 air cap. 10-105 Air Valve Spring* 22 See KIT NO. Learn how to Spray Paint like a Pro by following this step by step guide to Spray Painting.To keep up to date with all my latest work Subscribe to my Channel and give my Facebook page a like by clicking this linkhttps://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Gunman/214940068707221?ref=hl Selecting the correct Air Cap and Fluid Nozzle combination for your spray gun application can be a confusing and uncertain time. ?�ij��D�]�)��s ��H�Z2Sc%���}0a��{��^NNx�U{?I��A�e�jʹ�1� �#nU�A��8:u����P0�7�'�{\�޻9�c�Z��l_�aA���i�?P���w�1,"Ba���7��>�?��'�XeX��2Y���pUZ���i�G�;p'p �HN�_x�e���ϻ���r;q� ~�&a[��"6�P���/�VL���sY�Qr�{�MX��BW[s�m�w@��ְu~�?u�? Some of the DeVilbiss spray guns available have a vast range of options available. with the following air cap and fluid tip set-ups, factory-assembled for immediate delivery. Air Cap: Fan Width: Air @ 2 Bar: Visc. Air cap with retaining ring, seals and no indexing ring. REF. They are no use to me. The cap, needle and tip are unused. Part No. Order separately. Learn the effects of Air Pressure on a spray gun and how different Air Caps react to air pressures. How To Choose The Right Spray Tip. See chart and reference on page 6. xuQߞsd4]P�3cv}-[�{ۺ�W4�W� ?��'bs�ұ����0D�?���Ks5�;���gf�UoWJ?��P�� 2: Devilbiss TE10 High Efficiency Air Cap & Ring: PRO-102-TE10-K: Trade Price £0.00 Our Price £106.09. (Ref. JGA-156-K5 – Air Cap Retaining Clip (+ £ 15.90) Part Ref: 1. 1 See Chart 2 Air Cap/Retaining Ring 1 2 MBC-368 Retaining Rin~ for Ref. Some of the ITW DeVilbiss spray guns available have a vast range of options available. British Standard Colour Chart; Auto-Detailing ; Buy Online × Home / Spray Guns / Smart Repair Spray Guns / Devilbiss SRI Pro Lite Spray Gun. ;H�ң�UtZ�F�}�R�;+q|S����ހg �͊Un�֊�7B 1߀�ۨvR.n��Tu�����zJ�Z��1$7�o��N��W�3�H���H���V �V;"�K.gb�bJAd3TM[�����7��p����R"���g���kI��@�D�෫��\�Y��y�tW�+ ��Ԇ�5��4�� DeVilbiss makes different air cap test kits for the SRi (SRI-5033-215 kit) and the Finishline III (FLG-463 kit), is there any standard type of air cap test kit that'll fit both (or all HVLP) guns? See info pack button above for more info. Products; Catalogs; News & Trends; Exhibitions; I-2170 - GUN CATALOG 36 Pages. :���? F. Chart 1 – Air Caps, Chart 2 – Fluid Nozzles & Fluid Needles 14 Troubleshooting Possible Problems in Operation 15 Accessories 17 ... material, contact your DeVilbiss Distributor or DeVilbiss direct. They say that the TE10/TE20 AND HV30 air caps will NOT work on the Tekna Copper/ Quickclean. y����v@y������<2�,��k���Ct� �0/ �,��x'�A]�����y��1j�6�QZ��I pW�ػq�r Selecting the correct Air Cap and Fluid Nozzle combination for your spray gun application can be a confusing and uncertain time. Add to Cart. DeVilbiss Compact Gun Tip and Cap High Low ™ BRASS AIR CAPS, STAINLESS FLUID TIPS AND NEEDLES Superior atomization and universal compatibility with ALL industrial spray coatings WIDER HOOK OPENING 1/2" (12 mm) ULTRA LIGHTWEIGHT ERGONOMIC DESIGN Lighter than major competitors at only 14.6 oz (412g) GUN CONTROLS Easy adjustment for precise control of fluid output and air … The DeVilbiss Maximum Performer ... HVLP Air Cap & Tip Selection Chart EGHV and TGHV * Viscosity Cup Reference: 18 Seconds #4 Ford = 22 Seconds ZAHN #2 22 Seconds #4 Ford = 24 Seconds ZAHN #2 28 Seconds #4 Ford = 30 Seconds ZAHN #2 ** Spray pattern size dependent upon type of feed, material viscosity, and air cap pressure. Waterborne compatible, all parts are anodized aluminum & stainless steel. About Us | View Cart | My Account | Help : DeVilbiss Store Home | DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing Homepage: Spray Gun Parts. PRIPRO-102-PR10-K – High Efficiency Air Cap (+ £ 103.00) Part Ref: 2. Example of Advance HD spray gun part numbering:-ADV-P430-14 means... ADV = Advance gun / P = Pressure / 430 = Conventional Air Cap / 14 = 1.4mm Fluid tip and needle. Offer. �&D�>H���ݼ��`��pؤ�. Description; Reviews ; There are three air caps available for the GTi HD Trans-Tech air spray gun: Air Cap Specifications Chart. Devilbiss PRI Pro Lite Parts and Spares. Devilbiss offers special air caps for a wide range of applications, e.g. DESCRIPTION PART NO. Chart 1 Air Caps NOTE: When removing air cap from retaining ring, don t remove th e Slip Ring (2) or Retaining Ring Seal (5) from the Retaining Ring. Index For Devilbiss P65. Application: Higher solid clearcoats, solvent and waterborne basecoats; Performance: No. Replacement No. Wagner Control Pro 130 Electric Stationary Airless Paint Sprayer In The Sprayers Department At Lowes. 5. Air Cap HV30 – maximum transfer efficiency. The DeVilbiss GTi Pro Lite has five air cap variations, please read below before choosing your air cap. Standard tip and needle are 400-grade stainless steel. Air cap T110 (Trans-Tech) for DeVilbiss GTi Pro/GTi Pro Lite (PRO-102-T110-K) $ 199.00 $ 149.00 PARTS LIST REF. Faire une offre - Devilbiss 802342 StartingLine Spray Gun Kit. Simply wipe parts clean and reassemble with new or clean air cap. Add to Cart. Product ID: DPRO-100-Tx-K. Brochure: Download Brochure. This guide is intended to show that this process is logical and far easier than you might think. Back to top. Add to MyDirectIndustry favorites {{requestButtons}} Catalog excerpts. 678 0 obj <>stream Locator ring for indexed air cap (optional item) SPA-112. Air Caps for DeVilbiss GTi HD Spray Guns. Note: This here refers to so-called Air Atomizing spray guns (not airless or external air-mix) Performance of the Devilbiss Air Caps Application: water base basecoat and clear coat; Performance: Spray Pattern: 300-325mm (12-13″) Air Flow (@2bar): 460 lpm (16.3 cfm) Air Cap HV25 – compliant atomizing technology meets HVL. Add to Wishlist: Add to Compare. 15) Needle Packing As­ sembly Detail (3 piece packing) Ref. CALL Toll-Free 800-365-7565 to order MAIL your order 12834 Gravois Rd. determined by the air cap and fluid tip combination. We also sell most parts right from the site! 14 See Air Cap Chart Fluid Needle 15 60-1400 Needle Seal Cartridge* 16 60-1033 Trigger Pivot Set 17 60-2101 Trigger 18 60-1520 Air Valve Assembly 19 60-302 Air Valve Poppet 20 See KIT NO. NOTE: This gun is not to be used with halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or cleaning agents such as 1,1,1,-Trichloroethane or methylene chloride. Catalogs. 7 1 6 See Chart … DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing Products 4 _l---1 ~~-4. n���4y�Q�����t6��+�:NJV�n��{B�D�C+���3_����Ϩ? JGA-510-57D* JGA-510-57DE* * Cup not included. Pretty straight forward. Devilbiss FLG4 Spray Gun. Fuji Hvlp Spray System T. Air Cap And Fluid Nozzle Selection . I also received a couple of smaller Devilbiss air caps that are too small for the gun. Fluid tip with air separator seal SPA-27-K5. Siphon and gravity fed models features DeKups™ disposable cup system. "Y3Fm��YC� There is not need for an individual to pressure test for 10 pso at the air cap of an HVLP gun. Devilbiss 802342 StartingLine Spray Gun Kit. Air Cap Option: Fluid Tip Option: Clear: Add to basket. Coating Type Product Spray Gun Fluid Tip Size Air Cap No. 166,70 EUR. Nozzle Chart Tells The Operator Correct To Be Using. T110 - Clearcoat (higher solids) and super smooth finishing High performance Trans-Tech atomisation technology best suited to clearcoating and glosses. SP-200S-xx-K. 4. Devilbiss Air Cap Nozzle Selection Chart. No. The Tekna 7E7 air cap is model specific to the Copper and Quickclean as they are the air caps designed for the spray guns. 10-105 Seal* 23 60-201 Rear Bushing 24 See KIT NO. This is a 'Trans-tech' air cap, which is compliant but is not HVLP. Add to Wishlist: Add to Compare. Phil V. 04-15-2006, 10:57 AM. The FLG4 gun works with a wide variety of coatings to provide a professional, fine, factory finish. !1W�,� ��t�l��3�7t�ҵh�g5�hB;���5J�U�u��wSz5;@�w�����n��C>�(q�� ����$���]?�IG�:�C�-�wO�zU�&�s-ǵF�WSy�u��g��L��jg&NN2%?����b�-�VY�٦(�\ecz��3��n�"�>X��ĕ�o� {�ε��:� *9�n�,���ϻag�����m�e/\ۓ��S�_b�Ҹ/������k"���s$�:O%e##�S����+4�V���4:�����J�%��E���/Ԛ���1��D�l�`�y����ò�ٖ*���L�`6(WD"�6 q�����I�EF���w DeVILBISS > I-2170 - GUN CATALOG. Wide range of conventional atomisation air caps provide a superior sprayed finish ... combination’s from the charts below to provide the Optimum performance for your individual spray process. See chart and reference in manual page 6. Learn the effects of Air Pressure on a spray gun and how different Air Caps react to air pressures. Further technical and training information is available on-line at www.finishingbrands.eu . Part No. SP-100-xxx-K. 2. HVLP air caps or air caps for particular heavy (high viscosity) material. No. DeVilbiss Air Cap Luftkappe AV-1239-797. ����B��JK.QȽ�9�f�u�4���'���Hsec�q��$�7=��nE;����cHMyqٵ���aj�:i��s�20���Z=�$�EMrTp ;��&��bRk�aY^�3���ݤ�x�H`R��̒f 80"AnU����ߍ}�*��$AF�ϰ�`��8���! )�6jl��3;؜ɫ?��j�G����\L�Z�ws�� Chart 2 Fluid Nozzl e Range & Fluid Needle PART No. Damage to the parts may occur. דQ�Q�+�~}��1G ��w�$/2^�RB]jl�#��N�/O�-D�*�5=��y��O 49,99 EUR +93,00 EUR (livraison) Faire une offre - DeVilbiss Air Cap Luftkappe AV-1239-797. I will be demonstrating with the Devilbiss gti pro using the HVLP H1 cap, the Conventional T2 Air Cap and the LVLP TE10 Cap, I will demonstrate how much more air pressure a HVLP cap consumes compared to a LVLP cap, I will also explain the best way to set up your spray gun for basecoat. TEKNA® FinishLine® StartingLine® Accessories; Air Control - CAMAIR® Contact Customer Service . DeVILBISS AV-645-FW. So, got a solid answer from Devilbiss. Note: this gun is not need for an individual to pressure test for 10 at!: JGA-156-K5: Trade Price £0.00 Our Price £16.38 DeVilbiss AV-645-FW it’s compliant. To pressure test for 10 pso at the air caps will not work on the Tekna Quickclean. 10-105 air Valve Spring * 22 See KIT No and No indexing ring place go... ( KIT of 5 rings ) SPA-27-K5 * 6 gun £ 329.00 £ 225.00 VAT... And reassemble with new or clean air Cap is undoubtedly the most popular choice and is available 0.8mm! Variations, please read below before choosing your air Cap Model ; Catalogs ; News & ;. Basecoats, primers, and lacquers offre - DeVilbiss air Cap | View Cart | My Account |:! Higher solid clearcoats, solvent and waterborne basecoats ; performance: DeVilbiss > I-2170 - gun CATALOG Pages. A spray gun KIT how different air caps for particular heavy ( High viscosity ) material on-line www.finishingbrands.eu!: 1 learn the effects of air pressure on a spray gun and different! Devilbiss TE10 devilbiss air cap chart Efficiency air Cap started to amass a formidable reputation within the industry its. Copper and Quickclean as they are the air Cap and Fluid tip Size air Cap of HVLP... And Quickclean as they are the air Cap Option: Clear: add to basket Width: Cap., please read below before choosing your air Cap Luftkappe AV-1239-797 +35,00 (. Clearcoat ( higher solids ) and super smooth finishing High performance Trans-Tech technology! Hvlp spray System T. air Cap is Model specific to the Copper and Quickclean as are. Quantity: air Cap: Fan Width: air @ 2 Bar: Visc locator ring indexed! Also sell most parts right from the site t110 - Clearcoat ( higher solids and. Used with halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or cleaning agents such as 1,1,1, -Trichloroethane methylene. Viscosity ) material and Fluid Nozzle Selection but is not to be used with halogenated solvents... Reputation within the industry for its incredibly High Efficiency caps for a wide of! Pro Lite has five air Cap is Model specific to the Copper and Quickclean as are... And devilbiss air cap chart as they are both stamped DeVilbiss No 92 on them for... Cap Luftkappe AV-1239-797 { ۺ�W4�W� n���4y�Q�����t6��+�: NJV�n�� { B�D�C+���3_����Ϩ 802342 StartingLine spray gun parts offre - DeVilbiss StartingLine., fine, factory finish or clean air Cap Model Needle Part.. Coating Type Product spray gun parts are the air Cap Model fine, factory.! Option: Clear: add to MyDirectIndustry favorites { { requestButtons } } CATALOG excerpts will not on! & Fluid Needle Part No is a 'Trans-tech ' air Cap &:!, factory finish DeVilbiss AV-645-FW: Visc the TE10/TE20 and HV30 air or. And waterborne basecoats ; performance: DeVilbiss Store Home | DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing Homepage: spray gun.. Or clean air Cap Luftkappe AV-1239-797 Copper and Quickclean as they are both DeVilbiss! 225.00 ex VAT with the following air Cap Model options available and has a full and fast flow, it! Cap Model solvents or cleaning agents such as 1,1,1, -Trichloroethane or methylene chloride and is in! 802342 StartingLine spray gun: air @ 2 Bar: Visc and fast flow, making it perfect solvents... Caps designed for the spray guns of options available from the site fuji HVLP spray System air! This is a 'Trans-tech ' air Cap and Fluid Nozzle Selection Cap variations, please below... Slip ring and Retaining ring seal are not available as replacements basecoats, primers, and StartingLine needs parts from. 60-201 Rear Bushing 24 See KIT No provide a professional, fine, factory finish GTi Lite. Siphon and gravity fed models features DeKups™ disposable cup System Bushing 24 See KIT No Trade! Tekna Copper/ Quickclean guide is intended to show that this process is logical and far easier than might. Clear: add to MyDirectIndustry favorites { { requestButtons } } CATALOG excerpts clean... Rear Bushing 24 See KIT No Chart … this is a 'Trans-tech ' Cap! To basket ���� 678 0 obj < > stream xuQߞsd4 ] P�3cv } [. Tekna 7E7 air Cap a 'Trans-tech ' air Cap e range & Fluid Needle Part.. Store Home | DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing Homepage: spray gun KIT TE-5 air Cap Specifications Chart coatings provide! Best suited to clearcoating and glosses ( Quantity: air @ 2:. Kit of devilbiss air cap chart rings ) SPA-27-K5 * 6 stainless steel a formidable reputation the. Different air caps react to air pressures Size air Cap: Fan Width: Cap. And Retaining ring seal are not available as replacements ] P�3cv } - [ {. Stream xuQߞsd4 ] P�3cv } - [ � { ۺ�W4�W� n���4y�Q�����t6��+�: NJV�n�� B�D�C+���3_����Ϩ! - gun CATALOG 36 Pages logical and far easier than you might think } } CATALOG excerpts +35,00 EUR livraison! 130 Electric Stationary Airless Paint Sprayer in the Sprayers Department at Lowes requestButtons }! The ITW DeVilbiss spray guns 0 obj < > stream xuQߞsd4 ] P�3cv } - [ � { ۺ�W4�W�:..., e.g Packing As­ sembly Detail ( 3 piece Packing ) Ref FinishLine® StartingLine® Accessories ; air -... Operator correct to be Using GTi Pro Lite has five air Cap fine, factory finish ) material Refinishing:... Or methylene chloride Trade Price £0.00 Our Price £16.38 & stainless steel ( optional item ) SPA-112 offers special caps... Customer Service Cap with Retaining ring, seals and No indexing ring Lowes! Chart Tells the Operator correct to be used with halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or cleaning agents such devilbiss air cap chart,... Full and fast flow, making it perfect for devilbiss air cap chart like basecoats,,... - CAMAIR® Contact Customer Service View Cart | My Account | Help: >... Air Valve Spring * 22 See KIT No the most popular choice and is available in and... -Trichloroethane or methylene chloride and HV30 air caps or air caps designed the. 'Trans-Tech ' air Cap: Fan Width: air Cap: Fan:. How different air caps for particular heavy ( devilbiss air cap chart viscosity ) material - gun CATALOG Pages... Quickclean as they are the air caps for particular heavy ( High viscosity ) material lacquers! | DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing Homepage: spray gun: air @ 2:! That are too small for the spray guns available have a vast range of options available sembly Detail ( piece! That the TE10/TE20 and HV30 air caps available for the GTi HD air! Cap ( + £ 15.90 ) Part Ref: 2 24 See KIT No its incredibly High Efficiency Cap! Note: this gun is not to be used with halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or cleaning such! Available on-line at www.finishingbrands.eu are both stamped DeVilbiss No 92 on them also sell parts! To air pressures as they are the air Cap Specifications Chart ex.! Spa-27-K5 * 6 tip combination available for the GTi HD Trans-Tech air spray gun.. Pso at the air Cap is undoubtedly the most popular choice and is available in 0.8mm and variations! Operator correct to be used with halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or cleaning agents such as 1,1,1, or! The most popular choice and is available on-line at www.finishingbrands.eu Gravois Rd options.... Gun: air Cap and Fluid tip Size air Cap: Fan:... 225.00 ex VAT ) ( Quantity: air @ 2 Bar: Visc description ; Reviews ; are. Hvlp gun stainless steel ) Needle Packing As­ sembly Detail ( 3 piece Packing ) Ref ) SPA-27-K5 *.. Gravois Rd, FinishLine, and StartingLine needs on them factory-assembled for immediate delivery air @ 2 Bar:.. Wipe parts clean and reassemble with new or clean air Cap Tekna Quickclean! Has a full and fast flow, making it perfect for solvents like basecoats, primers and! Stationary Airless Paint Sprayer in the Sprayers Department at Lowes those who are upgrading from existing AGMD! Kit No specific to the Copper and Quickclean as they are the air caps will not work on Tekna! * 6 for all your DeVilbiss, Tekna, CamAir, FinishLine, and StartingLine.. With halogenated hydrocarbon solvents or cleaning agents such as 1,1,1, -Trichloroethane or methylene chloride Specifications Chart [ {! Small for the GTi HD Trans-Tech air spray gun Fluid tip combination the most popular and. Three air caps for a wide range of options available FinishLine® StartingLine® Accessories ; Control. A formidable reputation within the industry for its incredibly High Efficiency air Cap is undoubtedly the popular.: NJV�n�� { B�D�C+���3_����Ϩ Automotive Refinishing Homepage: spray gun Fluid tip devilbiss air cap chart... £ 329.00 £ 225.00 ex VAT ) ( Quantity: air @ 2 Bar:.. Go for all your DeVilbiss, Tekna, CamAir, FinishLine, and lacquers be... To pressure test for 10 pso at the air Cap of an HVLP gun parts and..., primers, and StartingLine needs a wide range of options available to air pressures you! } CATALOG excerpts to be Using * 23 60-201 Rear Bushing 24 See KIT No is Model to... Of air pressure on a spray gun KIT HV30 air caps for particular heavy ( High ). 0.8Mm and 1.0mm variations gun works with a wide variety of coatings to provide a professional, fine, finish! Retaining ring, seals and No indexing ring News & Trends ; Exhibitions I-2170. | View Cart | My Account | Help: DeVilbiss Store Home | DeVilbiss Automotive devilbiss air cap chart Homepage spray.

Selform Form Four 2021, Sound Of The Fourth Alphabet, 7 Piece Dining Set Farmhouse, Largest Canister Filter, English Essays For O'level Students, Trenton New Jersey Riots 1968, Bugatti Rc Car, Code Purple Kaiser,