12,18,21 However, a study comparing the 15-item GDS (GDS-15) with the GDS-4 found that GDS-15 correctly classified 10% more patients with suspected depression. However, its utility in patients with demen tia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) is questionable. Wongpakaran N, Wongpakaran T. Prevalence of major depressive disorder and suicide in long-term care facilities: A report from northern Thailand. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): recent findings and … The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a widely used screening tool to identify depression risk in geriatric patients. Rinaldi, P., Mecocci, P., Benedetti, C et al. Both require adjusted cut-off values for determination of depression. Read Summary. We aimed to identify the frequency of unrecognized geriatric depression and its possible determinants in the ED using the 15-item geriatric depression scale (GDS). Answers in bold indicate depression. Type: Primary Research . The GDS was originally developed as a 30-item instrument. Although differing sensitivities and specificities have been obtained across studies, for clinical purposes a score > 5 points is suggestive of depression and should warrent a follow-up interview. 1. Four studies tested variations of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). This test is used to help determine of one is showing signs of being depressed. Purpose: To compare three published short GDS scales and to identify a valid and reliable short‐form alternative to the 15‐item Geriatric Depression Scale. Int Psychogeriatr. Validation of the Five-Item Geriatric Depression Scale in Elderly Subjects in Three Different Settings Depression is common among residents of nursing homes [].Of the many instruments used to identify depression in the elderly, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)[] is probably the most widely used in research settings.The original version comprises 30 items, whereas subsequent versions have been proposed with 15, 12 and later five items [3–5]. Psychogeriatrics. (2003). A score greater than 5 suggests depression. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was specifically developed for use in geriatric populations, originally as a 30-item scale. Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15. 3. Depression and health-related quality of life. Sources: • Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. 2. 2011;23(Suppl 1):S317-8. yes no 2. Description of Measure: The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a self-report measure of depression in older adults. These results suggest its reliability and adequate sensitivity, and specificity values for screening for depressive symptoms in the elderly population. Geriatric Depression Scale Lisa E. Stone, Katie L. Granier and Daniel L. Segal Department of Psychology, University of ... and 5-item infor-mant versions of the GDS and found that the Users respond in a “Yes/No” format. A 5‐item version of the GDS was created from the 15‐item GDS by selecting the items with the highest Pearson x 1 correlation with clinical diagnosis of depression. Background: This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of an Arabic version of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Are you basically satisfied with your life? The GDS uses a simple yes/no response format and is available in 30-, 15-, and 5-item versions though the 15-item version is offered here. Therefor, if a child takes this test, the scale … 4, 5 The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is one of the most commonly used self rating depression scales in geriatric populations. Methods: 121 community-dwelling older adults and primary care patients aged 60 and above participated in this study. 1 page. Older adults with dementia, those with thyroid dysfunction, and hearing or speech impairments were excluded. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests? Sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, andpositive and negative predictive values were calculated for the 15-item GDS and the new 5-item scale. Add this result to my export selection Screening for depression and assessing change in severity of depression. depression in cognitively intact older subjects2. The CS-GDS includes the same items as the original GDS, but they are reworded to be filled out by a collateral source (e.g. yes no 4. Applicable for a wide range of settings and can be used with older adults including those with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Depression is prevalent but poorly recognized in the Emergency Department (ED). Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51, 694-698. A 5-item version of the GDS was created from the 15-item GDS by selecting the items with the highest Pearson chi2 correlation with clinical diagnosis of depression. Since this version proved both time-consuming and difficult for some patients to complete, a 15-item version was developed. Sheik, J. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions; their validity approaches that of the original form. This screening tool does not assess for suicide risk. Is the geriatric depression scale a reliable screening tool for depressive symptoms in elderly patients. Scores > 10 are almost always depression. 2.Validation of the Five-Item Geriatric Depression Scale in Elderly Subjects in Three Different Settings The 5-item GDS consists of 5 questions. 6. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002;190(12):799-806. Depression was assessed using the Japanese version [26] of the 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS 5) [27], a shortened version of the 15-and 30-item GDS [28,29]. Collateral Source Geriatric Depression Scale 963 was used to create 15- and 5-item versions of the scale. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Screening for depression in elderly primary care patients. OBJECTIVE: To test the effectiveness of the 5-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (5-GDS) for depression screening in a community-dwelling Chilean elderly population. The original 30-item form of the GDS has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settings. “Are they basically satisfied with their life?”). It was modified a 15-item scale, which has been widely used. This 5-Item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) screening / assessment tool is used for identifying depression in older adults. More practical than both of these to administer is the Personal Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), a sensitive, validated tool to screen for depression in older adults. et al. Methods: We administered the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), which includes a 5-item GDS subscale (GDS-SI) designed to screen for suicide ideation, to a cross-sectional cohort of 626 primary care patients (235 men, 391 women) 65 years of age or older in the Northeastern United States. Waiting room paperwork- Brief screening tools (PHQ-9, 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale) Depression S- Sleep disturbance I- Interest diminished G- guilt E- decreased energy C- impaired concentration A- appetite/weight change P- psychomotor disturbance S- suicidal ideation . A score > 5 suggests depression A score ≥ 10 is almost always indicative of depression Yesavage J.A., Brink T.L., Rose T.L. This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Five-Item Geriatric Depression Scale. Design: Comparative validation study via retrospective chart review of 816 acute care patients in an 830‐bed academic medical center in the USA in 2001. Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized; score one point for each one selected. We also aimed to explore the performance of the shorter, five-item GDS as compared to the 15-item GDS. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), which takes less time to administer, has also been used in dialysis patients. (1986). Studi untuk menilai efektivitas versi 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale (DGS) dilakukan dengan responden pasien lanjut usia baik pria maupun wanita, dengan tiga setting yang berbeda, yakni; rumah sakit, pasien rawat jalan, dan panti jompo. 2012;12(1):11-7. View This Abstract Online; Unrecognized geriatric depression in the emergency Department of a Teaching Hospital in Nepal: prevalence, contributing factors, and metric properties of 5 item geriatric depression scale in this population. Do you feel that your life is empty? The GDS was originally a 30-item questionnaire (GDS-30) [ 24 ], and it has been validated in a large sample of geriatric patients. [Context Link] 7. A comparison of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was developed as a basic screening tool to assess for depression in older adults. One must take into consideration that this test is for the geriatric population. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), is the only self rated scale so far studied for its reliability and validity in patients with PD, but it includes a significant number (7 of 21) of somatic items. Time to Administer 2-3 minutes Type Standardized Screening Tool > electronic form The 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is used as a screening tool for identifying Depression in older adults that can be used as a self-assessment or it can be clinician administered. The 5-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale presented adequate internal consistency values and good correlation results with the IDB-II. 12,18,21,23 In 3 of these studies, abbreviated versions of the GDS exhibited relatively high sensitivity and specificity. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) exists in both short and long forms. Validation of the five-item geriatric depression scale in elderly subject in three different settings. Studi ini melakukan perbandingan antara versi 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (DGS) dengan versi 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale (DGS). The Five-Item Geriatric Depression Scale observes and measures ones mood and mental state. Geriatric Depression Scale (short form) 1 Tools may be copied without permission Instructions: Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. Sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated for the 15‐item GDS and the new 5‐item scale. A score of 0 to 5 is normal. The GDS was later reduced to 5 items, so as to be better received by elderly patients. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: 110 subjects were evaluated at the geriatric outpatient clinic of a university teaching hospital. Clin Gerontol. Reference Hoyl, 1.Development and testing of a five-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale. 1986 June;5(1/2):165-173. Arch Intern Med 1997;157(4):449-54. yes no 3. Lyness JM, et al. The original Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was a 30-item questionnaire - time-consuming and challenging for some patients (and staff). Gaynes BN, et al. & Yesavage, J. 15-Item Scale, which takes less time to administer, has also used... To identify Depression risk in Geriatric populations GDS was later reduced to items... Positive and negative predictive values were calculated for the Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS ) was a 30-item...., Mecocci, P., Benedetti, C et al good correlation results with the IDB-II:... 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