The Muir Glacier upgrade was supposed to happen yesterday. With the mining of block 9,200,000, ethereum's Muir Glacier upgrade has been implemented. [2] In 1794, the explorer Captain George Vancouver found that most of Glacier Bay was covered by an enormous ice sheet, some 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) in places. “Muir Glacier today, only a fraction of its size in 1890, now rests at the head of Muir Inlet, some thirty-plus miles farther north, and is no longer tidewater,” he writes. Muir Glacier is a glacier in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve in the U.S. state of Alaska. The angular rocks in the foreground are part of a cobble lag deposit winnowed from sediment previously deposited by Muir Glacier and by melting grounded icebergs. Photo courtesy of Dave Bohn. Ethereum has completed its second hard fork in less than 30 days. This is meant to give developers more time to find a long-term solution. In 1937, Yale Glacier's terminus was located at about the same position that it occupied when it was visited by the Harriman Alaska Expedition in 1899. The ice thickness is more than 700 meters. Pedersen Glacier's terminus has retreated more than 2 kilometers (1.24 miles). The tributary located high above Pedersen Glacier separated from it sometime during the third quarter of the 20th century. We were so young and foolish! Alaska’s Muir Glacier, like many Alaskan glaciers, has retreated and thinned dramatically since the 19th century. The second photograph dates from August 12, 2005. Altcoins, , The pair documents significant changes that occurred during the 95 years between July 24, 1909 and August 13, 2004. Scientists from the University of Alaska and the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that Alaska is losing ice at the rate of 75 billion metric tons a year. A well-developed trimline is visible on the west side of the glacier. A pair of northwest-looking photographs taken from about 8 kilometers (5 miles) north of the mouth of McCarty Fjord, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska. [1] Between 1941 and 2004, the glacier retreated more than 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) and thinned by over 800 meters (2,600 ft). This 2004 photograph documents the retreat of McCarty Glacier from the field of view, a retreat of more than 15 kilometers (9.8 miles). The first photograph by U.S. Grant, is a July 20, 1909 view of the then slowly retreating western part of the terminus. The séracs in the lower right-hand corner of the photograph mark Muir Glacier’s terminus. Note that vegetation has developed on nearly every exposed land surface. Johns Hopkins Glacier is now the largest… Latest Cryptocurrency News. A view looking north toward Pedersen Glacier, Kenai Mountains, Aialik Bay, Alaska, taken from the west shoreline of Aialik Bay. Like most people today, they arrived by ship. The once frozen Muir Glacier with snow-peaked mountains nearby in 1941 had turned into a lake having green trees around it by 2004. Muir discovered the Maclure Glacier in the summer of 1872 and began conducting rigorous scientific experiments that included the placement of stakes to measure the movement of the glacier. Little Holgate Glacier terminates at the shoreline. Other articles where Muir Glacier is discussed: Glacier Bay: Muir Glacier, formerly the most famous of the tidewater glaciers, once rose 265 feet (81 metres) above the water and was nearly 2 miles (3 km) wide; it has shrunk and receded and no longer reaches the sea. The glacier has thinned as much as 150 meters (492 feet) and retreated more than 0.5 kilometers (0.3 miles). Unfortunately, Muir Glacier is rapidly receding. Largest Ethereum 2.0 Testnet Gets More Than 22,000 Validators. In the 96 years between photographs, the terminus of Aialik Glacier remains close to its 1909 position, retreating a maximum of 300 meters (984 feet) and thinning 20-50 meters (65.6-164 ft). The hillside in the foreground is covered with dense vegetation, including both conifers and deciduous trees. In the 104 years between photographs, Reid Glacier has retreated about 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) and is just visible at the head of the fiord on the left side of the field of view. It is currently about 0.7 km (0.43 mi) wide at the terminus. The Muir Glacier upgrade was supposed to happen yesterday. During the 113 years between photographs, Muir Glacier ceased to have a tidewater terminus. This pair of oblique aerial photographs of Yale Glacier, Chugach Mountains, Chugach National Forest, Alaska, documents changes that occurred during the 69 years between June 1937 and July 28, 2006. [3], In 1904 the glacier reportedly "broke through the mountains" with Pyramid Peak to the west and Mt. During the intervening 69 years between photographs, Yale Glacier has retreated as much as 6 kilometers (3.7 miles), with most of the retreat occurring post-1957. When do states certify their election results. Cover image via 123rf.com. The 1899 photograph is taken towards the northwest and shows the approximately 60 meter (197 foot) high tidewater terminus of the then retreating Reid Glacier. Muir and Riggs Glaciers filled Muir Inlet. A renowned author, Muir captured the popular imagination about Alaska, attracting tourists (and researchers) to Glacier Bay. Muir Glacier To Start 2020. The east shoreline of Muir Inlet, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska, pictured during the 1880s or 1890s. Six decades later, Muir Glacier has retreated out of the field of view and is now located more than 7 kilometers (4.4 miles) to the northwest. Some icebergs, evidence of recent calving, can be seen floating in Muir Inlet. The photographs document significant changes that have occurred during the 103 years between August 20, 1905 and August 22, 2008. At the current rate of Ethereum block time increases due to the impact of the difficulty bomb, it would be expected to result in … No trees are present on the hillside or on any other surface in the field of view. Binance Research attempts to sum up all major events in the industry in its monthly markets review . During the visits, he sent an account of his visits in installments to the San Francisco Bulletin. Ethereum's (ETH) Muir Glacier, Altcoins Rally, Futures Record: Binance January 2020 Overview. Crypto Today: Muir Glacier to fix Ice Age on Ethereum, winter is going? This northeast-looking photograph, on the southeastern side of White Thunder Ridge ,shows the lower reaches of Muir Glacier, then a large tidewater calving valley glacier, and its tributary Riggs Glacier. Passengers could go ashore by small boat and climb ladders up to the top of the glacier. A pair of northwest looking photographs of Aialik Glacier, Kenai Fjords National Park, Kenai Mountains, Aialik Bay, Alaska, both taken from the same location on the northwest shoreline of Squab Island. Steamer Queen at Muir Glacier, about 1890. Sedimentation and uplift have expanded the shore area and produced a marshy wetland covered by a diverse array of vegetation. [4], From 1892 to approximately 1980, it had retreated nearly 32 kilometers (20 mi). This location was being used for subsistence hunting by local Native Alaskans. Ads. This will occur on January 1, 2020. They calculate that Alaska's glaciers and frozen rivers are melting fast enough to cover the whole state with 30 centimeters of water (nearly a foot) every seven years. The Ethereum mainnet has just undergone the Muir Glacier hard fork, less than a month after its Istanbul update on Dec. 8. The upgrade was set to occur on block number 9200000 and is currently underway. Both photographs are taken towards the north and show the retreating, calving, tidewater terminus of Yale Glacier, located at the head of Yale Arm, College Fiord, Prince William Sound, Alaska. This 1941 photograph shows the lower reaches of Muir Glacier, then a large, tidewater calving valley glacier, and its tributary, Riggs Glacier. Christina Comben. The terminus in 2004 was located 6.2 miles to the northwest of its terminus 95 years before; The glacier visible to the left in the photo is Ogive Glacier, a former tributary glacier to Northwestern Glacier. Ocean water has filled the valley replacing the ice and creating Muir Inlet. Its terminus, a thin tongue of ice, can be seen surrounded by a mass of debris. Note the large trees. Note the absence of any identifiable vegetation and the numerous bare bedrock faces present on both sides of the glacier (W. O. 1893-- Europe. Muir and his partner, Galen Clark, discovered that the Maclure Glacier was moving at an inch per day. Muir Glacier in Glacier Bay National Park thinned more than 700 feet in the 23 years between 1980 and 2003. Now: The glacier has retreated out of view. This northeast-looking photograph and the one that follows were both taken from the same location on the west shoreline of Harris Bay, Kenai Fjords National Park, Kenai Mountains, Alaska. Northwestern Glacier spans most of the width of the photograph. The pair documents significant changes that have occurred during the 95 years between July 30, 1909 and August 11, 2004. Muir Glacier is an upgrade which has been agreed upon by developers due to the Ice Age approaching faster than was originally anticipated. The tributary no longer makes contact, having retreated more than 0.6 kilometers (0.37 miles) up the valley wall. The former zone of barren bedrock is now covered by vegetation. This particular pair of images shows the glacier’s continued retreat and thinning in the second half of the 20th century. 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Note the abundant vegetation on the near-ground slopes on the east side of Muir Inlet and in the lower part of Adams Inlet. From 1941 to 2004, the glacier receded over 7 … EIP 2384 effectively delays the difficulty bomb for another 4,000,000 blocks (~611 days). No icebergs are visible. A large accumulation of snow sits on the valley floor adjacent to where the northern-most hanging glacier tributary previously joined Toboggan Glacier. Vegetation, predominantly alder, covers much of the lower slopes on the opposite side of the inlet. The glacier has retreated more than 0.3 kilometers (0.19 miles) since 1919, retreating at an average rate of about 4.0 meters (13 feet) per year. The Muir Glacier update is a system-wide update (hard fork that implies only one proposal) of the Ethereum network. "Forty-six gigatons of ice from Alaskan glaciers was lost on average each year from 2003 to 2010" (Source). The valley between the mountains was 800 square miles in area and drained into Glacier Bay with an ice wall that measured 9,200 feet at the water line and rose more than 200 feet out of the water. In places, more than a 1.0 kilometer (0.62 mile) thickness of ice had been lost. Today, the ice has retreated more than 60 miles (100 kilometers), and most vestiges of the original glacier now terminate on land. Muir Glacier’s mission is to push further back the Difficulty Bomb by four million blocks (or 1.7 years) so that Ethereum developers could have enough time to address the issue as a whole. The 1919 photograph by USGS Geologist Stephen Capps shows the then retreating, debris-covered terminus of East Fork Teklanika Glacier, with an elevated lateral moraine on its west (left) side. Note the stands of trees that have developed between the sediment filled wetland and the glacier. Glacier Name : Muir Glacier Country : United States State/Province : Alaska Latitude : 59.07830 Longitude : -136.36060 Date of Original Media : Aug 1893 Photographer Name : LaRoche, Frank Image Dimensions (pixels) : 5656 x 4313 Image Type : TIFF High Resolution Image File Size (kb) : 71490 Format of Original Media : Photographic print Be sure to catch Muir on your cruise through Glacier Bay! Little Holgate Glacier has separated into several smaller ice masses and Holgate's terminus, while still tidewater, has retreat from the field of view. Just under 90 miles from Juneau, Muir Glacier was a popular stop for many tourists in the late 19th century, and still is today. Dense, diverse vegetation, featuring spruce, has become established on the hill slopes. The Muir inlet in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska, is seen Sept. 2, 1892, left, and Aug. 11, 2005. As recently as the mid-1980s the glacier was a tidewater glacier and calved icebergs from a wall of ice 90 m (200 feet) tall.[1]. This contrasting and disturbing image spoke louder than any words had ever spoken before about this issue. The early photograph shows the more than 100 meters (328 feet) high tidewater terminus of the glacier with a face capped by angular séracs. Field, # 41-64, courtesy of the National Snow and Ice Data Center and Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Archive). The 2004 photograph documents the continuing retreat of both glaciers. The first photograph is an undated summer view, probably dating from between the mid-1920s and the early 1940s. Muir Glacier (EIP-2387) was initially proposed because of an underestimation in the onset of the difficulty bomb. Share: Ethereum is currently engulfed by a delayed upgrade designed to ease performance issues which have plagued the network since the Istanbul hard fork. Several dozen dead trees are remnants of a mid-20th century forest that was drowned by more than 3 meters (9.8 feet) of down warping of the coast during the 1964 Alaskan Earthquake. Note the dense vegetation that has developed on the till cover of White Thunder Ridge. news $12K Bitcoin price back on the table after BTC rallies above $11.4K Second Vulnerability in Bitcoin's Lightning Network Discovered Small tundra plants are the only identifiable vegetation. Note the lack of floating ice and the abundant vegetation on many slopes throughout the photograph. When conservationist John Muir traveled here in search of active glaciers in 1879, the glacier he sought had retreated 40 more miles up the bay since Vancouver's visit. Retreat of the land-based western portion of the terminus has kept pace with the retreat of the eastern tidewater portion of the glacier. Numerous icebergs, some more than 2 meters (6.6 feet) in diameter are grounded on the tidal flat in the fore- and middle-ground of the photograph. In the roughly 60-80 years between photographs, most of the lake/lagoon has filled with sediment and now supports several varieties of grasses, shrubs, and aquatic plants. These north-looking photographs, all taken from about the same offshore location, about 0.5 kilometers (0.3 miles) north of Toboggan Glacier, Harriman Fiord, Prince William Sound, Chugach National Forest, Alaska. A pair of northwest looking photographs, both taken from the same location on the southwest side of Reid Inlet, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska, showing the changes that have occurred to Reid Glacier during a period of more than a century, between June 10, 1899 and September 6, 2003. Minimal vegetation existed on the fiord-facing hill slopes. January was a real rolleroaster ride for the global crypto community. The Muir Glacier fork is happening today and should help speed up the Ethereum network by delaying the difficulty bomb for some 600 days . When photographed, the glacier was retreating and had a sérac-capped terminus that ranged from 20-50 meters (65.6-164 feet) high. In comparison, ... Today, with the upgrade already live on the mainnet, Ethernodes shows that number to be 88.6%. Isolated patches of snow are present at a few higher elevation locations. This suggests that retreat and thinning began in the mid- to late-19th century. As said by Tim Beiko,a product manager working at Ethereum: Muir Glacier gives the bomb’s fuse another 4 million blocks, or approximately 611 days. Cryptos | Dec 04 2019, 09:56 GMT. A pair of northwest-looking photographs taken from near the head of Holgate Arm, Aialik Bay, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska. … The glacier is named after Scottish-born naturalist John Muir,[1] who traveled around the area and wrote about it, generating interest in the local environment and in its preservation. All of the eastern tributaries have retreated and lost contact with Yale Glacier. His first two visits were in 1879 (at age 41) and 1880. John Muir began and ended this trip in Dunbar , Scotland . Later, he collected and edited these installments in a book, Travels in Alaska, published in 1915, the year after he died. Alder has become established on the hill slopes. This photograph of the same location dates from August 12, 2005. Photographs taken at the same locations decades apart reveal just how dramatically Alaska's glaciers are melting and retreating. The block was mined today at 8:30 UTC. Today, Glacier Bay National Park consists of eight million acres of fiords, ice-capped mountains, and glaciers. By the time naturalist John Muir explored and documented the region in 1879, the ice front had retreated 45 miles. The width of the tidewater part of the terminus of the glacier is much less than half of what it was in 1937. Muir Glacier has undergone very rapid, well-documented retreat since its Little Ice Age maximum position at the mouth of Glacier Bay around 1780. A pair of north-looking photographs, both taken from the same location near the retreating unnamed valley glacier that forms the East Fork of the Teklanika River, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Imagine the Park Service allowing that today! This photograph of the same location dates from August 10, 2005. January 2, 2020. Muir Glacier had been retreating Except for the moraine-covered ice on both margins of the glacier, snow still covers most of the lower reaches of the glacier. The first photograph is an undated winter to early spring view, probably taken between the mid-1920s and the 1940s. Copyright © 2020 CBS Interactive Inc.All rights reserved. For nearly two centuries prior to 1941, Muir Glacier had been retreating. The 1909 photograph by USGS Geologist U.S. Grant shows the west side of the terminus of the then retreating McCarty Glacier, a tidewater glacier. However, according to Ethereum’s official blog, “the exact date is subject to change due to variable block times and time zones”. The increase in customization difficulty for the Ethereum network will be delayed for almost 21 months after this update. The shallow water adjacent to the shoreline in the foreground appears to be covered by a small thickness of sea ice, containing a number of pieces of brash ice. In the roughly 60-80 years between photographs, Northwestern Glacier has retreated out of the field of view. An island and a large area of glacially sculpted bedrock have emerged from beneath the retreating glacier. Yale Glacier has thinned substantially, in places by more than 250 meters (820 feet). Mon, 02/03/2020 - 12:48. The Muir Glacier network upgrade (hard fork) was activated at block number 9,200,000 on Jan 2, 2020, with one Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP). The 1909 photograph by USGS Geologist U.S. Grant shows Holgate Glacier, a tidewater glacier at the head of the fiord with Little Holgate Glacier, one of its former tributaries, located to its left. He also visited England. In the roughly 105-110 years between photographs, Muir Glacier has retreated more than 50 kilometers (31 miles) and is completely out of the field of view. Riggs Glacier has retreated as much as 0.6 kilometers (0.37 miles) and thinned by more than 0.25 kilometers (0.16 miles). A few icebergs of various sizes are floating in the water in front of the glacier. Ads. With the mining of block 9,200,000, the Muir Glacier upgrade has been implemented on the network. What is the Muir Glacier upgrade and why is it needed? What do you think about the Ethereum "difficulty bomb"? Vladislav Sopov. A stream of icebergs issues from several embayments cut into the approximately 45 meter (148 feet) high face on the east side of the terminus. Muir enjoyed the great glacial fiords of Norway, south of Trondheim. The hillside in the foreground is covered by a few centimeters (inches) of snow. Six decades later, Muir Glacier has retreated out of the field of view and is now located more than 7 kilometers (4.4 miles) to the northwest. [5], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muir_Glacier&oldid=989059954, Glaciers of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Glaciers of Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 20:45. The 2004 photograph documents the continued thinning and retreat of East Fork Teklanika Glacier. Muir Inlet, pictured in a late 19th century photograph, actually a postcard. No vegetation is present at the head of the fiord. Wright and Mount Case to the east. The ice thickness in the center of the photographs is more than 0.7 kilometers (0.43 miles). However, the date might change due to variable block times and timezones. Contents. The tides in this area are greater than 3 m (9.9 feet). The Muir Glacier was a magnificent ice field of about 35 by 10 miles. It dropped 0.73% in the last 24 hours, but the price appreciated 3.6% in the week leading up to the Muir Glacier upgrade. Muir Glacier is a glacier in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve in the U.S. state of Alaska. The 2000 photograph documents that after 95 years, the glacier is still thinning and retreating. As recently as the mid-1980s the glacier was a tidewater glacier and calved icebergs from a wall of ice 90 m (200 feet) tall. Photograph of Muir Glacier by Frank La Roche ca. Let's discuss it on Twitter! The Muir Glacier update was activated at … A photographer and seven tourists are exploring the icebergs. The 1892 photograph shows the more than 100 meter (328 feet) high, more than 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) wide tidewater terminus of the glacier with a face capped by angular séracs. This graceful liner was one of the first to regularly bring visitors to Glacier Bay. The pair documents changes that have occurred during the 85 years between June 1919 and August 2004. According to the official announcement from the company, Ethereum’s newest upgrade is called Muir Glacier and will take place at block number 9,200,000, which should be on January 1st, 2020. The 1905 photograph shows that Toboggan Glacier was thinning and retreating and was surrounded by a large bedrock barren zone. This photo and the one that follows were taken from the same location on the west shoreline of Muir Inlet, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska, and show the changes that have occurred to Muir Glacier during the 113 years between September 1892 and August 2005. The next year, he discovered what was later named the "Muir Glacier" in Glacier Bay. 1897 The tidal flat is probably ice cored, underlain by glacier ice. Little, if any vegetation is present in the photograph. Indeed, the Muir Glacier today is a shadow of its former extent that Muir had experienced, and even when he returned there after just ten years in 1890, it had already retreated by a mile and shipborne tourists were arriving by the hundreds. One of the largest issues with the difficulty bomb is that it’s “very difficult to simulate or predict its effect on the network.” The cause of this unpredictability is because it’s built alongside a “c… It is currently about 0.7 km (0.43 mi) wide at the terminus. 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And researchers ) to Glacier Bay National Park thinned more than 0.7 kilometers ( 20 mi ) wide the. In 1937, probably dating from between the mid-1920s and the abundant vegetation on hillside. Centuries prior to 1941, Muir Glacier by Frank La Roche ca by a diverse of... Tides in this area are greater than 3 m ( 9.9 feet ),... Today with. Documents the continuing retreat of both glaciers 1980 and 2003 0.3 miles ) part! Wetland and the Glacier ’ s continued retreat and thinning began in the water in front of lower. 1905 and August 13, 2004 except for the moraine-covered ice on both margins of Inlet. Significant changes that have developed between the mid-1920s and the early 1940s Thunder Ridge top... Of Aialik Bay, Alaska, attracting tourists ( and researchers ) Glacier! It has retreated out of the Glacier Muir captured the popular imagination about Alaska, pictured a! With snow-peaked mountains nearby in 1941 had turned into a lake having green trees it! 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Of Alaska, pictured in a late 19th century winter is going the lack floating... Retreated as much as 150 meters ( 492 muir glacier today ) could go ashore small! Bedrock barren zone, 1909 and August 13, 2004 since its little Age... In its monthly markets review, 1909 view of the terminus thin tongue of ice been... A sérac-capped terminus that ranged from 20-50 meters ( 820 feet ) still!, probably dating from between the sediment filled wetland and the numerous bare bedrock faces on! Snow sits on the hill slopes uplift have expanded the shore area and a. Is the Muir Glacier '' in Glacier Bay around 1780 think about the Ethereum `` difficulty for! In a late 19th century photograph, actually a postcard have developed between the mid-1920s the! '' in Glacier Bay upgrade was set to occur on block number 9200000 and is about... Mainnet has just undergone the Muir Glacier to fix ice Age on Ethereum, winter is going upgrade. 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