It is these two components that help us to decide our research methods and methodology. research, the role of epistemology and ontology becomes vital. The Effects of Listening Support on the Listening Performance of EFL Learners. The philosophical assumptions (ontology, epistemology, axiology, and methodology) are embedded within interpretive frameworks that researchers use. ONTOLOGY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND PARADIGMS Simply put, one’s view of reality and being is called ontology and the view of how one acquires knowledge is termed epistemology. Ontology and epistemology What is ontology? This tends to be either scientific or society based. ontology I also think that they view it as a causal reality. The research paradigm – methodology, epistemology and ontology – explained in simple language Published July 15, 2015 by Salma Patel I have put together this post to explain what a research paradigm is, which includes ontology, epistemology, theoretical framework and methodology, and why it is important for your research or PhD. Pring (2004:62) referred to this notion saying “One purpose of research is to explain what is the case or what has happened. Furthermore, the essay will examine and evaluate the connection between the ontological and epistemological positions, such as Positivism and Interpretivism. Not surprisingly, most commentators employ a common reference point when defining ‘paradigms’. Ontology is an area of philosophy that deals with the nature of being, or what exists. A reason for seeking explanations 2 Chang, A. The popularity of the notion 'paradigm' as way to summarise a researcher's beliefs about how to create knowledge, … 1. & Read, J. (2006). A research paradigm, similarly, is an assemblage usually comprising the researcher's ontology, epistemology, methodology and axiology. For this paper, I … Ontology and epistemology are two terms we often encounter in the field of research. However, it is always good to know the exact difference between ontology and epistemology before undertaking any research projects. Main Difference – Ontology vs Epistemology. TESOL The first part of this essay will focus on the definition of the these key concepts of research: ontology, epistemology and methodology. Axiology of research philosophies and relevant data collection techniques. As I explain, positivism and interpretivism are research paradigms, and epistemology and ontology are beliefs included in these paradigms. Ontology is the starting point which will likely lead to your own theoretical framework. 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