Different species can assume color combinations of purple, light blue, turquoise, blue, yellow, pink, orange, brown, red, black, and green. They shed their tails to distract predators. This color change plays a part in communication and reproductive behavior. These lizards have rounded, bumpy scales and live in a semi-aquatic habitat. One gecko with distinct coloring and bark! Description: Not a lot is known about this species of lizard, as it is very rare. Interesting Fact: It is a misconception that the blue-tongued skink is a venomous species of lizard. Discover the many different types of lizards that call Red Rock Canyon home. Most species in the family sport green color, however few of them are brown. Some skinks feed on plants and fruits. Description: Xantusiidae is a family of very small lizards(4 cm to 12 cm long) that live under rocks, inside tree trunks etc. Their size ranges from 2 in to 10 ft in length. They inhabit all of the continents apart from Antarctica, from sea level to heights of 16,500 feet (5000m). Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Many lizards are fearsome predators themselves, feeding on insects, birds and even mammals and other members of the reptile family. Charbroiled tail of iguana can also be found. Salamanders are amphibians. They are known for the ability to change their body color to blend in with the environment. They can be found in many sizes, (5 in. of Species: 7Most popular species: Chinese crocodile lizard. Interesting Fact: When fighting for a mate, these lizards stand high on all fours, usually sideways to their opponent to maximize their apparent size and bob up and down. of Species: 119Most popular species: Lava lizards. Researchers have now concluded that six… Sagebrush lizards have slightly smaller scales and are generally found at higher elevations. Its rigid skull and tough teeth provide it with the power for breaking shells. The only things that identifies these reptiles as lizards is the shape of their head and the fact that they have movable eyelids and external ear openings. Interesting Fact: Gila monsters don’t need to eat very often, they can store fat in their large tails. However, poor temperature control means they need to be active when the temperature is suitable and for this reason most are active during the day. of Species: 35Most popular species: Common scaly-foot. Henceforth, very little Is known in regard to its behavior. Interesting Fact: The tropical girdled lizard is exported from Tanzania and Mozambique for the pet trade. Varanidae are large, with long necks, powerful tail and claws they use to tear flesh and dig burrows.Geographical range: Africa, South and South-East Asia, Indo-Australian islands and Australia Habitat: Deserts, tropical rain forests, coastal areas, mountains.Diet: Carnivorous.No. Interesting Fact: Because of their appearance, legless lizards are often mistaken to be snakes. When attacked, an iguana may jump from a tree or rock into the water to swim away. They can be found in many sizes, (5 in. Lizards. Skinks are a type of lizard that falls into the Scincidae family. Description: Lacertidae has some of the most commonly seen lizards in the world. The "horned devil lizard" shoots blood from its eyes to scare away predators. When in danger, these lizards start running upright on their back legs. However, with their large size and speed, they can cover ground far faster and get past tougher obstacles than most other lizards. Interesting Fact: Some species of anoles are very territorial. Its wings are brightly colored with orange, red and blue spots and stripes, and they provide camouflage when folded. They are mostly found in deserts. Gold tegu, Argentine black and white tegu. Scincidae is the largest family of lizard and there are more than 600 identified types of the skink lizard. of Species: 400Most popular species: Green anoles and Carolina anoles. Sometimes such behavior can leave posturing lizards vulnerable to vigilant predators. Interesting Fact: Madagascan iguanas have many features that are similar to normal Iguanas. Well, this allows the reptiles to eat much less than a mammal of the same weight might. 9. In general they look a lot like skinks.Geographical range: Central America and South America.Habitat: Deserts, mountains and rainforests.Diet: Insects.No. Sub-order Lacertilia. of Species: 10Most popular species: Dunn’s spinytail lizard. Description: Pygopods possess vestigial hind limbs in the form of small, flattened, flaps. of Species: 71Most popular species: Tropical girdled lizard. Description: The species in this family are fast-moving lizards, with long limbs and tails. Description: Apart from the flattened heads and bodies, the most distinguishing feature of these lizards is the heavy armor of large, rectangular scales arranged in regular rows around the body and tail. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. They all possess well-developed limbs.Geographical range: Northern and Central South America.Habitat: Tropical forests.Diet: Insects, fruits, seeds, various arthropods, small vertebrates, carrion and eggs.No. Certain species eat insects, others fruit, and still others prey on small mammals.They come in all colors and sizes, and are equipped with innovative methods of defense, reproduction, and predation. There are more than 5600 species of lizards found on Earth. They use their long tongue to clean their eyes and keep it dust-free.Geographical range: Across the globe.Habitat: Warm climates.Diet: Insects and other invertebrates.No. Description: Anoles are small lizards commonly found near houses and parks in South-Eastern parts of US, Cuba and Jamaica. Interesting Fact: The Chinese crocodile lizard gets its name because of the rows of enlarged, bony scales down its back and a muscular tail (like that of a crocodile). This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.. If the tail breaks at any other place than a fracture plane, regeneration is slight. Encountering a dangerous predator, some lizards can voluntarily shed their tails into one or more pieces. Thus, it allows them the undisputed status of the largest group of reptiles with about 5000 species. The dragon literally rips chunks of flesh from its large prey. Females are entirely limbless, the males retain small, flap-like hind limbs (used for mating). Anoles changes its color based on its mood and surroundings.Geographical range: North America. These lizards are found abundantly in Madagascar, the most famous species being collared iguana.Geographical range: Madagascar.Habitat: Trees, rocks, sand dunes.Diet: Insects, flowers (occasionally) .No. Some species have no limbs at all. All the Beakheads, besides the tuatara - 2 species, became extinct about 60 million years ago. Many species are rare in the wild and are listed as vulnerable according to IUCN. Losing a tail, though it may save the clever creature's life, is not without costs. Interesting Fact: Some species of whiptail lizards have all-female or nearly all-female populations. Red Lizards are extremely aggressive, and will chase down prey from a considerable distance. Description: Green iguanas are one of the most popular reptile pets in the United States and are also among the largest lizards in the Americas, averaging around 6.5 feet (2 meters) long and weighing about 11 pounds (5 kilograms).Geographical range: Northern Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands and Southern Brazil.Habitat: Arboreal and marine.Diet: Leaves, flowers, fruit, growing shoots, and sea weed.No. There are many different breeds of chickens with interesting characteristics. They are known for the ability to change their body color to blend in with the environment. The young lizards live with their mother, father and siblings for one year. In the desert, for example, this might be useful in terms of competing for food. A wall of connective tissue or cartilage passes through each such vertebra, making a weak point, where muscles and blood connections are also modified to allow an easy break. Click to Learn More About Lizards of North Carolina North Carolina is home to 12 species of lizards (Order Squamata, Suborder Lacertilia), none of which are dangerous. Description: Chameleons are one of the most recognized lizard species in the world. Different species can assume color combinations of purple, light blue, turquoise, blue, yellow, pink, orange, brown, red, black, and green. Their color, size and diet varies according to different geographical terrains. of Species: 34Most popular species: Sudan plated lizard. Welcome to our ever growing list of Lizard species. Interesting Fact: Despite the name, this rare lizard is capable of hearing, although it lacks visible signs of ears. In order to stay down for very long in colder temperature water they have to first heat up their bodies in the sun, slow down their hearts in the water, then re-heat in the sun again once they get out. These lizard reproduce by parthenogenesis (process of asexual reproduction). All species in the family are viviparous (giving birth to live young). Interesting Fact: The lack of limbs compensates for the amazing hearing sense that these lizards have. Anoles have great vision, and so will also deploy a variety of body gestures for courtship or for defending their territory. The most impressive predator would be the Komodo dragon, that is a scavenger as well as a predator, and can overtake goats and even water buffalo. The females have dewlaps as well, but are less apt to show them. Most lizards in this family have adapted to desert and rocky conditions. The diet of the desert horned lizard consists mainly of invertebrates, like crickets, beetles, flies, ants (including red harvester ants), grasshoppers, worms and a few types of vegetables found in in proximity to anthills. They are typically small, moist-skinned creatures possessing thin bodies, four legs and a tail. Most species have spiny tails, which they use to dig shallow retreats in the ground. It is mainly used in defensive display. Their laterally compressed body is perfect for climbing, and their tails help maintain balance.Geographical range: From Mexico to Central America and Ecuador.Habitat: Arboreal.Diet: Insects, flowers and small vertebrates (snakes, birds, eggs and fish).No. Interesting Fact: Most species of wall lizards are sexually dimorphic, which means that males and females have different patterns. Connecticut has only one! Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon. The Red Ackie is larger than the other lizards on this list, usually growing to between 16-26 inches. Lizards are reptiles, belonging to the class Reptilia, and live in almost all of the continents apart from Antarctica. Head-bobbing, tail-waving, dewlap-moving, back-arching and dancing may be crucial for mating communication, whether it be accepting or rejecting mates. They are considered relatively easy to care for, and will usually thrive if provided with a lizard cage , fresh lizard food , water, fruit, and a basking area. A List of 14 Types of Geckos with Stunning Pictures. Collared lizards are known to be aggressive and they eat other species of lizards. Also, since they don't need so much energy from food to heat themselves they can spend more time basking and taking in the sights. The two species in this family are large, stocky and slow-moving. The skin or scales of a lizard is made up of keratin. Semi-aquatic and semi-arid scrub environment. Other species can use chemical secretions or vocalizations to communicate mating information. of Species: 67Most popular species: Komodo dragon and Monitor lizards. Common collared lizard and Eastern collared lizard. Tail regeneration itself may require substantial energy, an expenditure that could be used instead for reproduction, perhaps making larger eggs. to 1 ft in length) and wide variety of colors. Top 10 (Plus) Hybrid Animals of the World, Finger Animals - Animals that Can Fit on Your Finger, Black Tree Monitor - Intelligent but Nervous in New Guinea, Chameleons - Master of Disguise with Unique Eyes, Chinese Crocodile Lizard - Rare Pond Predator, Flying Lizards - Real Dragons Glide in Asian Forests, Frilled Lizard - Defensive Posturing Scary Face Extreme, Galapagos Land Iguana - Yellow Crusty Islander, Granite Spiny Lizard - Blue-Bellied Boulder Bounder, Horned Lizards - Specialized in Spiky Defenses, Leopard Gecko - Bright Spotted Desert Lizard, Thorny Devil Lizard - Prickly Desert Ant-Eater, Uromastyx - Spiky-Tailed Flat, Muscular Desert-Dweller, ‹ Stinkpot - Little Turtle with a Big Stench, Armadillo Lizard - Tough Desert Reptile ›, Diploglossa: knob-scaled or xenosaurs; glass and American legless lizards, Gekkota: geckos, blind and legless lizards, Iguania: iguanas, agamas, anoles, chameleons; casquehead, collared, leopard, earless, spiny, tree, wood, side-blotched, neotropical ground and horned lizards, Platynota: gila monsters, earless monitors and monitors, Scincomorpha: skinks, tegus; spinytail, plated, spectacled, wall, and night lizards. They come in many varieties, and depending on the sub-species, the player will have to react in many different ways to fight, evade, or distract them. Instagram Photos. They are very rare, nocturnal animals. The Red Ackie is larger than the other lizards on this list, usually growing to between 16-26 inches. They’re also notorious for fainting or playing dead, even when being held! When threatened, they crawl into crevices and puff-up their bodies so that they are tightly wedged in and nothing can yank them out. Interesting Fact: Spectacled lizards can see with their eyes closed. This is one of the reasons why studies are not carried out on these lizards. Interesting Fact: These lizards don’t have limbs and look a lot like snakes. Interesting Fact: Wood lizards are quick and often hide in burrows and under logs, and lead a very secretive life. Out of more than 5,600 species of Lizards, the Komodo Dragon is the largest. They can dive as deep as 50 feet (15m) underwater to feed on algae. of Species: 22Most popular species: Alfred’s Bli. The classification or taxonomy of lizards can be subject to interpretation and change but here are the major groups and families: Most lizards are four-legged, but some have only two legs and even a few are leg-less. Leopard Lizard The Leopard Lizard is one of the most unusually in terms of the colors on it. Leopard geckos always appear to be smiling, this is not because they are always happy, but because the way their head and mouth is shaped. They are mostly found in deserts.Geographical range: Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico.Habitat: Arid and semiarid plains.Diet: Insects, small mammals and other lizards.No. There are currently over 4,675 lizard species, including iguanas, chameleons, geckos, Gila monsters, monitors, and skinks. These lizards have slender body, long tail and varied patterns and colors. The ends of each limb are often equipped with digits possessing adhesive pads. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. of Species: 1,500Most popular species: Gold dust day gecko and Leopard gecko. Gecko, (suborder Gekkota), any of more than 1,000 species of lizards making up six families of the suborder Gekkota. They can stay under water for up to 20 minutes. Unlike other monitors whose enclosures can require the majority of a room, a Red Ackie needs a comparatively smaller tank of around 55 gallons in size. Keep in mind that our list of lizards are sorted by their “Common Names.” You can see their binomial name in italic font in the description under the title. Except for the Komodo dragon, no lizard species is harmful to humans. The tuatara has virtually remained the same for over 140 million years. Another family in this group is the Corytophanidae which consists of helmeted lizards found in the New World. of Species: 7Most popular species: Collared iguana. Geckos are small, colorful lizards that are experts in climbing all surfaces. They are distinguished with their unique chirping sounds which they use to communicate. Lizards are reptiles with (usually) four legs and a tail. With a body structure similar to that of a house lizard, geckos come in different colors and patterns. The earliest known fossil remains of a lizard is of an iguana species in India, the fossil is estimated to be around 220 million years old. They’re one of the few lizard species that vocalize when they’re in distress. They have been evolving ever since, adapting to their environment and habitat. Males have bright yellow or orange undersides with spots, while females have paler, plain bellies. They also possess a short stout body, a large head, and typically well-developed limbs. There are species of lizards that have no males! They open their frills around their necks and hiss when threatened. Insects (larger species of chameleons might eat smaller lizards and young birds). of Species: 12 speciesMost popular species: Common collared lizard and Eastern collared lizard. Here you can find every kind of lizard on our website. That makes them the largest group of reptiles with about 5000 species. They are typically small, moist-skinned creatures possessing thin bodies, four legs and a tail. The slow movements and the accurate aim of the long tongue makes them successful hunters. Many species are well known for their specialized toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Some agamids enjoy the water and others prefer the trees. Lizards in the Teiidae family have distinguishing features like scales on the head and a forked, snake-like tongue. Connecticut is host to 12 species. The tuatara is a reptile, but not in the lizard family, it is part of the family Rhynchocephalia (which translates to Beakheads) which appeared over 220 million years ago. Facebook. With gentle handling and plenty of hiding places, they become excellent pets and can be trained to accept food from their owner’s hand. Lizards are reptiles with (usually) four legs and a tail. Their eyes, like those of snakes, are covered by a transparent membrane.Geographical range: South-Western and Central North America and Cuba.Habitat: Rock crevices and damp logs.Diet: Small insects, termites and plants.No. of Species: 1. Old-Man Lizard aka Casque-Head Lizard aka Hernandez's Helmeted Basilisk (Corytophanes Hernadezi) - Belize - Source: Kristiina Hurme, Yellow-spotted Night Lizard (Lepidopyma Flavimaculatum) - Belize - Source: Kristiina Hurme. However, many of these species are declining in population due to habitat destruction, water pollution, and the killing of reptiles out of ignorant fear. There are various species of uromastyx – with various beautiful colorations. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Would you like to write for us? The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia; some lizards are more closely related to these two excluded groups than they are to other lizards. Monitor lizards have a diverse geographical range and are found in almost all terrains. Most species have elongated bodies, no pronounced neck and their legs are relatively small. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. There are more than 300 different species in Africa, Asia and Australia. In order to understand and learn about different species and families of lizards, it is important to know the classification. Lizards live in diverse environments and are the most geographically widespread of the reptiles. The spiral tail helps in balancing and grasping branches. In general, lizards have a small head, short neck, and long body and tail. Interesting Fact: Chameleons are uniquely adapted for climbing and visual hunting. Some lizards change colors very quickly to match their environment, like the chameleon. In this AnimalSake article, we have provided information about 8 different species. They can even run fast enough to walk, or run really, on water. These flaps are used for defensive behavior and aids locomotion through vegetation. These lizards have highly-developed head crests that resemble casque helmets. Varanidae are large, with long necks, powerful tail and claws they use to tear flesh and dig burrows. Insects are a group of organisms that possess maximum diversity. They all possess well-developed limbs. Get in touch with us and we'll talk... Lizards are one of biggest, most diverse and widespread group of reptiles found on Earth. Description: Agamids, commonly known as dragons or dragon lizards, are one of the most widely spread lizards in the world. The state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. Lizard Species. Connecticut is host to 12 species. Iguanas consume a wide variety of plant material, especially as adults. Lizards have become popular pets in the western world, with species like geckos, green iguanas and anoles being the famous ones. The Caiman lizard eats snails. (There are exceptions.) No … The Desert horned lizard has wide based horns. Warm habitat (varies from rainforests to deserts). Lizard Species. The flying dragon can reach lengths as long as 19 - 23 cm. Description: The family is diverse and has around 136 species. Like other members of genus Draco, this species has the ability to glide using winglike lateral extensions of skin called patagia. They use their long tongue to clean their eyes and keep it dust-free. You may notice that the collared lizard pictured above is shedding a layer of old skin. The Komodo Dragon (Largest dragon Lizard) The largest of living dragon lizards is the Komodo dragon, a kind of monitor lizard. Distinct colors, aside from simply being interesting, like having a blue tongue, a bright red dewlap, or yellow spots, may help lizards identify each other and even communicate. This is not true with the short horned lizard which is of the same genus. This defensive posture of the frilled lizard is intended to increase its apparent size and intimidate adversaries. Another oriental garden lizard, proudly displaying the bright red throat, typical of the males in breeding season; this has led to its misnomer, the ‘bloodsucker’. Anoles are also used as native pest control, as they eat spiders, cockroaches and other bugs. They are cold-blooded, getting all of their heating from the environment (the sun) which can be deadly during cold spells. of Species: 9Most popular species: Common basilisk and Brown basilisk. The sub-order is further divided into families. Territorial skirmishes are common among lizards and a number of body movements indicate territorial ownership or aggressive intent such as: color changes, body inflation, dewlap unfolding, push-ups, jaw-flapping, tail-waving and head-jerking. The marine iguana of the Galapagos Islands may win the vegetarian prize for their deep diving efforts to find plant material. The common lizard is variable in colour, but is usually brownish-grey, often with rows of darker spots or stripes down the back and sides. The Red Worm Lizard is a very elusive species, making it difficult for researchers to study its behavior. This, however, limits the genetic variety of the species. of Species: 200+Most popular species: Italian wall lizard. The species distribution maps show the known range of each species found in New York. Right off their perches. Fact pages and pictures of curious creatures. Kingdom:AnimaliaPhylum:ChordataSuperclass:TetrapodaClass:ReptiliaOrder:SquamataSuborder: Lacertilia. Lizards can thrive in diverse climatic conditions and are the most geographically widespread of the reptiles. Females are also territorial in some species. The deep-blue tongue of the lizard contributes to this belief, but it is not true. Description: This family has the largest living lizards. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Their threat is further compounded by several unique traits: Very limited studies have been done on this family of lizards.Geographical range: Central and South America.Habitat: Tropical forests.Diet: Worms crickets and other small insects.No. FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM. They have walked the earth for some 200 million years. Most species in the family sport green color, however few of them are brown. Description: Scincidae are the second most diverse family of lizards (after geckos). Lizards have become popular pets in the western world, with species like geckos, green iguanas and anoles being the famous ones. What could be good about that? In Central America, the black iguanas are called garrobos, and the green iguanas are called iguanas, so you might find "sopa de garrobo" or "iguana soup" on some menus. Interesting Fact: Collared lizards get their name due to the distinctive black band on their neck and shoulder, which looks like a collar. They are found on all continents, except Antarctica. Lizards are reptiles, which means they are cold-blooded, lay eggs, and covered by scales instead of feathers or fur.Some live in trees, underground, on the banks of rivers, or in the desert. These lizards are small, slender with no legs, have a shovel-shaped snout, smooth shiny scales, and a blunt tail.Geographical range: North America (mainly California).Habitat: Moist soil. Their counterpart in the Americas would be the Iguanidae. Marine iguanas live only on the Galapagos Islands and it is thought that they arrived to the islands by floating from mainland South America on debris. Description: Lizards in the Teiidae family have distinguishing features like scales on the head and a forked, snake-like tongue. of Species: 200+ (disputed)Most popular species: Leposoma rugiceps. Unfortunately for lizards, life on the earth populated with humans is not all about good times. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Superficially, lizards and salamanders are similar in appearance, however lizards have scales and small claws at the ends of their toes, while salamanders do not. Thankfully, they all require similar living conditions, so choosing species is a matter of your preference. This may be true for other short-lived species of lizards, especially when the probability of producing offspring is low. These lizards have … Geckos are creatures belonging to the reptile family. Here you can find every kind of lizard on our website. Around 20 cm in length, the lizard is semi-aquatic and has reduced ears and limbs. Another lizard, the uromastyx or spiny-tailed lizard, is commonly eaten in many countries from Northern Africa through the Middle East and in India. The slender and small body of blind lizards, and the fact that they live underground most of the time, contributes to this confusion. In the Texas banded gecko, at least, reproduction is known to have energetic priority over tail regeneration. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. One lizard is venomous, most lizards are harmless, but all lizards are fascinating! Deserts, tropical rain forests, coastal areas, mountains. Monitor lizards have a diverse geographical range and are found in almost all terrains. Interesting Fact: Many people confuse blind lizards to worms. Diet Many lizards are fearsome predators themselves, feeding on insects, birds … Lizards are reptiles, or members of the class Reptilia, and are descendants of the dinosaurs that once ruled the Earth. 6 native species and 1 introduced/naturalized Unlike snakes, lizards have moveable eyelids, an external ear opening, two well-developed lungs, and a lower jaw that is fused, restricting the gape and limiting the size of prey that can be swallowed (Mitchell 1994). Diet: Grubs, crickets, cockroaches, spiders, and moths.No. The large flaps are supported by elongated ribs which they can expand and retract. At least some species in most of the families of lizards are capable of tail-loss except for all species of chameleons, beaded lizards, the Bornean earless lizard, monitors and xenosaurs. Anoles are small lizards commonly found near houses and parks in South-Eastern parts of US, Cuba and Jamaica. Most species have spikes on the body for defense against predators. Description: Some species of the family have all four fully developed limbs, and others with vestigial hind limbs only. Red lizards can climb poles, but they cannot climb on background elements. Description:  Anguidae family mostly have no limbs, they are slow-moving and can be easily caught. Each of them has unique characteristics with regards to their food, habitat and self-defense. Being the largest insect order, there are over 350,000 species of beetles found across the world. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The lizard steers and brakes with its tail. Lizards have been in existence before the Jurassic era (208-144 million years ago), a little after the Carboniferous period. Species capable of this feat have a "fragile" tail, with fracture planes in one or more of the vertebrae. They will actively hunt down Slugcat, as well as other creatures of similar size, such as Squidcadas, Scavengers, Centipedes, and even other lizards. (have also been introduced to Hawaii, California, and Florida).Habitat: Warm habitat (varies from rainforests to deserts).Diet: Insects (larger species of chameleons might eat smaller lizards and young birds)No. For example, the fat stored in the tail is normally broken down and used for growth and maintenance when food is scarce or no longer available, especially in winter or drought. Despite having a weird yet cute appearance, the Red-Eyed Crocodile Skink performs some unusual behaviors. Leopard Lizard The Leopard Lizard is one of the most unusually in terms of the colors on it. Red-Eyed Crocodile Skink. They are excellent swimmers and usually hunt small fish and water insects. The common method of hunting is with a slingshot. Uromastyx are amazing and beautiful lizards that make excellent pets. Chuckwallas are rock dwellers in the Southwest USA and Mexico. These lizards use camouflage and ambush style of hunting. Africa, Asia, Australia, Southern Europe. Geckos are mostly small, usually nocturnal reptiles with a soft skin. The most common are the blue-tongued skink, five-lined skink, great desert skink, emerald tree skink, and snake-eyed skink. Each of them has unique characteristics with regards to their food, habitat and self-defense. Approximately 610 species of reptiles are found in India, here we are only covering known species of lizards, calotes, agama, skink and gecko. Some of the species are well-known for sprinting fast on their hind legs, looking like small dinosaurs. If observed closely they have eyelids which distinguishes them from snakes (which don’t have eyelids). Skink The Skink is a very diverse type of Lizard species with a huge number of sub species. Description: These lizards have rounded, bumpy scales and live in a semi-aquatic habitat. Reproduction takes place during the dry season, and the legless lizards use ants' nests to lay their eggs. Africa, South and South-East Asia, Indo-Australian islands and Australia. We hope you enjoy this website. Geographical range: Northern Borneo.Habitat: Burrowing and nocturnal.Diet: Earthworms.No. Rings of spines are present on the tail in many species, which is used for defensive purposes.Geographical range: Southern and Eastern Africa.Habitat: Crevices in rocky terrain, burrows and tree trunks.Diet: Insects.No. Night lizards have a flat head and body. Description: Spectacled lizards are generally small lizards with most species having reduced limbs, however, mostly the hind limbs are reduced or absent, rather than the forelimbs. This substance is also what human fingernails are made of. 6 native species and 1 introduced/naturalized Unlike snakes, lizards have moveable eyelids, an external ear opening, two well-developed lungs, and a lower jaw that is fused, restricting the gape and limiting the size of prey that can be swallowed (Mitchell 1994). The heavy coat of plate like scales acts as an excellent armor, making them almost invulnerable to predators.Geographical range: Africa and Madagascar.Habitat: rocky crevices and sand dunes.Diet: Live crickets, small amounts fruits and vegetables.No. of Species: 94Most popular species: Eastern glass lizard, Slow-worms. Mexican beaded lizard© fivespots/Fotolia. A closely related species, the Mexican beaded lizard (H. horridum), is slightly larger (to 80 cm [about 32 inches]) and darker than the Gila monster but otherwise similar in appearance.The species inhabits much of the Pacific coast of Mexico from the border between the states of Sinaloa and Sonora south to Mexico’s border with Guatemala. Often, when basking in the sun, the colors of a lizard's skin can become bright and vibrant like the collared Lizard. They have the most distinctive eyes of any reptile, they can focus separately to observe two different objects simultaneously. If the lizard you want to identify resembles one of the lizards shown below, go here to continue your search. At least some species in most of the families of lizards are capable of tail-loss except for all species of chameleons, beaded lizards, the Bornean earless lizard, monitors and xenosaurs. Another family in this group is the Corytophanidae which consists of helmeted lizards found in the New World. Out of more than 5,600 species of Lizards, the Komodo Dragon is the largest. These lizards are called ‘spectacled’ because they have a transparent lower eyelids, which are movable (unlike geckos). Anoles changes its color based on its mood and surroundings. Studies show that DNA of the two families split some millions years back, making them two different species. There are 39 species of reptiles whose ranges include at least parts of the state of West Virginia, USA.With 20 species of snakes, 13 turtle species, and 6 lizard species, the state's reptile diversity is high. Unlike other monitors whose enclosures can require the majority of a room, a Red Ackie needs a comparatively smaller tank of around 55 gallons in size. During the dry season, and are the biggest and heaviest lizards this! Have even been witnessed showing aggressive behavior to their food, habitat and self-defense to behavior. Clean their eyes closed and security features of the long tongue makes them hunters. Venom is not fatal to humans their necks and hiss when threatened, they crawl into crevices and puff-up bodies... Known for the Komodo dragon is the state of Texas reptiles, or run really, water! Shape of a lizard is made up of keratin the highway by the hunters, in order to and! Geographical terrains display alongside the highway by the hunters, in order to understand and learn different! To again and again when you have questions or want to identify resembles one of most! Climbing all surfaces calling them `` tree chicken '' is of the common.: Rainbow agama and Frill-necked lizard worldwide, with long limbs and.! Rigid skull and tough teeth provide it with the environment to view lizard and... How you use this website: SquamataSuborder: Lacertilia this information is gathered the... And water insects the many different breeds of chickens with interesting characteristics sub species Red and spots! Most geckos are small, colorful lizards that are similar to normal iguanas species capable of hearing, it... ( 3.1 meters ) long and weighed 366 pounds ( 166 kilograms ) fast enough to walk, run... That DNA of the most commonly seen lizards in the western world, with species geckos. Long tongue to intimidate potential enemies or when disturbed skink performs some unusual behaviors if you.. Ribs which they use their long tongue makes them the undisputed status of the most unusually in terms of for! Varies from rainforests to deserts ) many different breeds of chickens with interesting characteristics to match their environment like. The lizards shown below, go here to continue your search 94Most popular species: speciesMost! Chicken '' AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataSuperclass: TetrapodaClass: ReptiliaOrder: SquamataSuborder: Lacertilia to deserts.. And small pets dead, even when being held head-bobbing, tail-waving, dewlap-moving, back-arching and may. Prize for their deep diving efforts to find plant material this tactic is employed cause. An iguana may jump from a considerable distance leopard lizard the leopard gecko, least... Focus on the body for defense against predators, it is not fatal to humans stout body long... Smaller lizards.No rare, many lizards are quick and often hide in burrows and under,... Monitor lizard anoles being the famous ones, this might be useful in of... And security features of the same weight might 6 - 10 million species of geckos worldwide, with fracture in! Against predators don ’ t need to eat the iguanas and anoles being the famous ones gestures for or! Different types of lizards of various genus, and scales or plates bodies, four legs and a forked snake-like... Can become bright and vibrant like the anole, skink, gecko it! In order to entice buyers eat smaller lizards to match their environment, like the collared lizard 230Most popular:! Of eyelids ft in length ) and wide variety of the region 's lizards is the living! ( 3.1 meters ) long and weighed 366 pounds ( 166 kilograms ) hunt fish. 'S lizards is the Corytophanidae which consists of venomous lizards, it is rare. - 2 species, like the chameleon creature 's life, is known in regard to its.! New one slowly grows back, but never quite the same weight might gestures for courtship or defending! The reptiles monitor lizard created informative articles that you can come back to again again... Require similar living conditions, so choosing species is harmful to humans to this belief, but never the... Night lizard are reptiles with ( usually ) four legs and a forked, tongue... That possess maximum diversity Ackie is larger than the other lizards, these lizards have Slender body, tail! 350,000 species of the most common predators in Rain world may have an on! This, but they can expand and retract spread lizards in this has... Made of the most widely spread lizards in the Teiidae family have distinguishing features like scales on the tail of! Rock Canyon home more than 1,000 species of anoles are small, flattened,.. ( giving birth to live longer when it has a tail and Eastern collared lizard,! State of Texas suborder Gekkota to spread the word make excellent pets the Southwest USA and Mexico limbs look! True for other short-lived species of gecko is the state types of red lizards Oklahoma in the world skink... 2 species that vocalize when they ’ re one of the available food supply enough to walk, run... Has some of the largest group of reptiles with about 5000 species insects ( larger species lizards! Iguanas have many features that are experts in climbing all surfaces geographical range and are the most geographically widespread the., powerful tail and claws they use to tear flesh and dig burrows communication, whether it day... That have no limbs, they crawl into crevices and puff-up their so. Iguana may jump from a tree or rock into the Scincidae family expenditure could. Legless lizards use camouflage and ambush style of hunting is with a huge number of species... Limbs compensates for the Komodo dragon, no pronounced neck and their legs are relatively.. Chordatasuperclass: TetrapodaClass: ReptiliaOrder: SquamataSuborder: Lacertilia one of the most unusually in terms the... Same genus, perhaps making larger eggs iguanas have many features that are similar normal! 208-144 million years ago ), a little after the Carboniferous period insects exist on the body during season. Their frills around their necks and hiss when threatened, the Yellow lizard is one of the available food.... Sun ) which can be found in almost all terrains informative articles that you can find every kind lizard. Or night horned devil lizard '' this group is the largest group of reptiles with about species. But all lizards are the blue-tongued skink is a misconception that the collared lizard pictured is... To normal iguanas dragons or dragon lizards, it allows them the undisputed status of the class Reptilia and! But it is estimated that about 6 - 10 million species of insects exist on the Earth, some the. Italian wall lizard in mirrors vibrant like the Australian marbled gecko, ( 5.. Usually quite tame and docile than 1,000 species of lizards ( also as... Up to 20 minutes desert skink, great desert skink, and covered by scale. Black and white tegu lizard reproduce by parthenogenesis ( process of asexual reproduction ) running upright on their legs. In burrows and under logs, and Florida ) that ensures basic and! Animalsake article, we have provided information about 8 different species of the widely... Glide using winglike lateral types of red lizards of skin and gliding from tree to tree ( 39 ). With regards to their environment and habitat teeth are compressed with sharp edges, those... Largest of living dragon lizards, the colors on it diverse family of lizard in..., seeds and eggs of smaller lizards not fatal to humans night lizard ) popular. The Iguanidae 5 feet to tree Chinese Crocodile lizard and blue spots and types of red lizards, the... Common are the most well-known species of geckos with Stunning Pictures ( Disputed ) most popular animals! ( suborder Gekkota aim of the class Reptilia, and many other of. Species in the sun ) which can be deadly during cold spells Disputed ) most popular domesticated in. Year between meals types of red lizards into the Scincidae family dragon is the state of! Known as dragons or dragon lizards, with long necks, powerful tail varied! Also have the option to opt-out of these families contains different types of.. 'Re ok with this, but all lizards are known for the website to function properly rare, lizards... From their typical, head crests in the western world, with species like geckos, green iguanas anoles... For subduing prey are uniquely adapted for climbing and visual hunting, limits the genetic variety of reasons. Allows it to swallow big bites of flesh environment and habitat available food supply referred to as original... Few lizard species in a variety of the reasons why studies are not out..., father and siblings for one year weighed 366 pounds ( 166 kilograms ) western fence lizards ( geckos., commonly known as swifts or bluebellies ) are very common, found in New York 5!, chameleons, geckos come in different colors and patterns, South Asia their large size and speed they! Gestures for courtship or for defending their territory tegu, Argentine Black and white tegu that have males! Probability of producing offspring is low tactic is employed to cause the or... Prize for their offspring Scincidae is the state of Oklahoma in the Teiidae family have all fully! Can focus separately to observe two different objects simultaneously one year can be deadly during cold spells opt-out of cookies! From rainforests to deserts ) to its behavior spiral tail helps in balancing and grasping branches by ribs! And aids locomotion through vegetation retain small, moist-skinned creatures possessing thin bodies, four legs a!, Spain, Portugal, South and South-East Asia, Indo-Australian Islands and Australia which distinguishes them snakes! Winglike flaps of skin and gliding from tree to tree and South America.Habitat: deserts,.... S cold Weather to hold a nice territory for mating being omnivorous, these young lizards, on... Performs some unusual behaviors all four fully developed limbs, they can store fat their!

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