Not enough and it doesn't burn at all. Our wood-burning forge has a V-shape that forces the charcoal and heat to one area, which saves us from having to pull more fuel into the center of the forge, as we’d have to do with a coal-burning forge. $410.00 - $820.00. Because wood produces a lot of ash and it will greatly draw away from your heat. More or less air will decrease the temperature. Try to use fairly uniform pieces that are about 3 inches on each side or use sticks that are about 2 by 6 inches. According to Ecofire, oak has been measured burning at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1200 degrees Fahrenheit, with the gases surrounding the fuels reaching up to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. The first thing we need to consider when building a forge is the ariflow. Don't try for a long fire. Burn the wood, continually replenishing as the fuel burns off. Fullsize Whitlox Wood-Fired Forge. This saves time and effort and produces a more even heat. But like all things, the devil is in the details. A forge will help heat metals more efficiently and completely than an open torch. Ergo, i had to make one. Like to read more content, Join the Mother Earth News Community Today! Remember, the smaller the piece of wood, the faster it will become charcoal, and the more heat it will produce. The fire using raw wood needs to be much deeper than using charcoal alone. This easy method of fire management keeps the fire from spreading, which produces the concentrated heat that’s needed to blacksmith. Already a Member? Hell's Forge Portable Propane Forge Double Burner Large Capacity Knife and Tool Making Farrier Forge MADE IN THE USA. This DIY propane forge design gets extremely hot and is great for the more advanced black smith that has income potential on their mind. What’s the difference between wood-burning forges and coal-burning forges? The first thing we need to consider when building a forge is the ariflow. Coal and propane are the most typical fuels used in blacksmith forges. Another instructional video that will walk you through the forge building process with ease. This DIY propane forge design gets extremely hot and is great for the more advanced black smith that has income potential on their mind. Quick view Choose Options. Blacksmithing. Joined: Oct 4, 2013 Messages: 2,558 Likes Received: 7,341 Location: NW Arkansas 72717. Hi, thanks for stopping by. It has the advantage of blocking some of the radiant heat, and can be easily modified. A concentrated fire makes airflow easier to regulate. If you plan to do a lot of smithing, building or purchasing a propane forge will become a consideration. Modern Homesteading: Rediscovering the American Dream. We’re hobbyists, but we own both wood-burning and coal-burning blacksmith forges on our homestead. Image Source/Image Source/Getty Images. My friend and I converted an old natural gas fired brass melting furnace to a 3 burner propane forge and it won’t get hot enough for welding or even hot enough for thicker steel. Sign in with your online account. A forge will help heat metals more efficiently and completely than an open torch. There are many factors that affect the overall efficiency of a bonfire. There are many factors that affect the overall efficiency of a bonfire. And can you really get a wood-fired forge hot enough to blacksmith? Understanding how wood burns and the different factors that affect the wood burning process will help you find out how hot wood burns and how you can maintain a good fire. 1- Warm up to 120 Celsius degrees (248 Fahrenheit degrees) Wood does not burn at 120 ° C, but gradually turns intocharcoal. The temperature that wood reaches when it is burning can be over 1,000° Fahrenheit and heat output can easily reach over 100,000 BTUs. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Having your own DIY forge at home, you can have this liberty of treating the metal in any shape you want and make beautiful things out of it! Get a piece of PVC pipe and screw it into the bottom of one of the sink’s drains so you can funnel air into the forge. The rest only work with propane or natural gas (only for NC Whisper Momma forges). Quick view Choose Options. The 55 Forge with the Super Charger is quick, easy to build, and it works. Because of its efficiency, the volume of coal needed is substantially less, too. According to "Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers", 10th, coal gas burns at about 3,590°F (1,977°C) under 100% air conditions. Hopefully I'll remember to take pictures tomorrow. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. Over 575 on stove top temp is considered over firing. As the temperature increases, the wood starts to smoke and burn. You will also need a lot of wood since wood at this temperature will burn up quickly. You can only use the fuel that the forge is configured for. It’s fairly easy to build an inefficient gas forge. Depending on the type of wood and the conditions involved, a wood fire can begin to burn at approximately 300 degrees Fahrenheit, but full flames typically require a heat of 500 degrees Fahrenheit. Building a propane forge is not too difficult, but you can also buy a commercially made on easily. 4.7 out of 5 stars 222. We encourage you to grab a hammer and tongs and dive in. It’s the wood charcoal that supplies the intense heat needed to weld. We say “commercially built,” but really it’s handmade by a small homeschooling, farming family in Oregon called Whitlox Homestead. At MOTHER EARTH NEWS for 50 years and counting, we are dedicated to conserving our planet's natural resources while helping you conserve your financial resources. Fill the furnace with charcoal wood. don't have an online The only time you'll need a long heat is for heat-treating swords. Temperatures of a Wood-Burning Stove. By Staff Writer Last Updated Mar 26, 2020 4:09:44 AM ET. The Whitlox Wood-Fired Forge reduces the hassle of fire management so you can focus on the craft! In an hour, you’ll burn through approximately a cantaloupe-sized piece of coal versus a 5-gallon bucket of wood scraps. Drill holes into the middle of each leg and in the ends of the other 4 pieces to create an “H” shape. 3- Heat from 450 to 620 Celsius degrees (842 to 1148 Fahrenheit degrees). My old man is a gas fitter so I but he is not use to … Building a hot fire is not difficult, and there are as many “right” ways to blacksmith as there are smiths out there. This was in October. × Using chunked wood, I can get a "mushroom" shaped zone about 6" wide by 6" deep zone of easy high-oranges=2,000F=1090C and a core of yellows=2,300F=1,260C. This will be influenced by the size of the fire bowl in which the wood is burning, as the bigger this is, the hotter the fire will be. I found the best size for the wood to be about the size of a 2x4 and about 4 inches long. Blacksmith's Helper + 7 dies $375.00. Wood can get very, very hot at 1,100 degrees Celsius. And can you really get a wood-fired forge hot enough to blacksmith? At this point, the fire turns on with yellow light. fox9988. Obviously, we could mitigate some of these negatives with proper air ventilation, but, as hobbyists, we couldn’t justify the investment of time and money. Depending on the type of wood and the conditions involved, a wood fire can begin to burn at approximately 300 degrees Fahrenheit, but full flames typically require a heat of 500 degrees Fahrenheit. Coal burns more efficiently and hotter than wood. "It's only thin steel, what can … Canadian subscriptions: 1 year (includes postage & GST). Too much and it gets far too hot. Not really. Building a propane forge is not too difficult, but you can also buy a commercially made on easily. The depth of the charcoal fire depends on your project and the size of the material being forged. With enough charcoal, it can get yellow hot inside. Does all propane gas forge require a blower? I forge 'em in my coal forge and do the HT in a charcoal filled trench outside. Easy instructional video on how to make a small forge out of a soup can and other materials you may have around the garage. Based on this information, it is hard to determine exactly how hot the charcoal you may use could get in your forge. The 55 Forge with the Super Charger is quick, easy to build, and it works. THis is an important thing for the blacksmith to know and observe. I'm unfamiliar with wood forges, but I'd suggest designing some sort of ash dump that can be used while the forge is active. On the East Coast, coal is readily available and therefore more affordable than on the West Coast. How to Make a Soup Can Forge: The above video details the process I used to create a simple and inexpensive propane forge from commonly available materials. 2- Increased heat to 260 to 450 Celsius degrees (500 to 842 Fahrenheit degrees). To get the air into the forge, we need a hole through which we can out a pipe. The depth of the charcoal fire depends on your project and the size of the material being forged. A gas forge is simple to operate compared to coal forges, and the fire produced is clean and consistent. Quick view Choose Options. I can’t answer the ‘theoretical’ as I do not know how to either test that or calculate an answer. Any ideas how I can get it hotter ? We’re hobbyists, but we own both wood-burning and coal-burning blacksmith forges on our homestead. Reaches over 2000 degrees. Register now to get access to ALL current video workshops and prerecorded webinars plus anything new that we add through the end of 2020. It has the advantage of blocking some of the radiant heat, and can be easily modified. Wood forges are uncommon, but they exist. It just seemed like we weren't able to get the same kind of malleability out of the metal as others we'd seen so we assumed that we just weren't getting the metal hot enough. Gib, my forge is a mini-forge made from a freon tank can so the chamber is about 10" long by about 6-7" in diamter. Ha, ha! You'll find tips for slashing heating bills, growing fresh, natural produce at home, and more. Yes, but you need to have something to blow air into your forge to ensure that the forge gets hot enough. If you have a Mapp torch and don't mind something smaller, a one brick forge works great. It has a double layer of 1" kaowool and is coated with ITC-100. That should tell you to reduce the air to the firebox. Once again, I was working on that stuff until well after dark and forgot to take picture when I had good light. Quick view Add to Cart. Using principles and operation similar to that of a bow drill, you can use a bow to turn the stick rather than spinning it in your hands. It’s best to use dry wood that hasn’t been treated. How Hot Does a Fire Pit Get? Two Mississippi – Between 275°C/520°F and 300°C/570°F. For forging everything, including damascus billets and swords, you only want to get about four inches hot at a time. Forge Fuel: Penn Keystone Coal sells clean-burning bituminous and anthracite blacksmith's coal in 50-pound bags protected by a cardboard box. We started by building a … Forge glass items as well as metal in this homemade forge so you can create both practical and decorative items. Remember that more air can get a fire going, but it can also put it out or produce cool spots. In contrast, when we burn wood, it results in wood charcoal and continues to burn until it turns to ash. If it gets red at all cut the air off entirely until it cools down. They're shaped at a 90 degree angle so that the coal/ash falls down to the bottom. I did a coffee can forge a few years back, with an old style gasoline blowtorch for heat. Home. I want to start blacksmithing. The primary advantage of a gas forge is ease of use, particularly for a novice. I'll be showing in this video a simple and cheap way to measure and monitor the temperature in your forge! Already a Member but If you own a propane torch, you can just use that to heat metal. If you plan to do a lot of smithing, building or purchasing a propane forge will become a consideration. A good propane forge can get to forge welding temperatures. Wheels come with ready-made holes. Quick view Add to Cart. Ergo, i had to make one. account? To reach excessive levels, wood stoves have a "high burn" air-control device. Wood also comes from a renewable resource that we have on our property, and it’s inexpensive to obtain — we always have an abundance of wood scraps that are perfect for our blacksmith forge. A wood-fired forge gives you the option to use wood or charcoal. Because wood produces a lot of ash and it will greatly draw away from your heat. Variables that determine the temperature of a wood fire include the wood species and the water content of the wood before being lighted. A frame can be built above the fan housing and used to anchor the fan stick in place. I wanted to start forge welding some logging cable but my forge (propane bucket forge) wont get the the steel white hot , its pretty close but not sparking. $39.95 $ 39. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. Not enough and it doesn't burn at all. 11- Homemade Propane Forge. When I add too much wood too fast I can still smell the overheated metal before it gets red hot. If I had to hazard a guess, I would say most propane forges run from 2300-2400 degrees Fahrenheit (1260 Celsius – 1315 Celsius). The majority of them work on the Venturi effect. Softwoods become charcoal quicker than hardwoods do, and they produce less ash. Forge glass items as well as metal in this homemade forge so you can create both practical and decorative items. To get the air into the forge, we need a hole through which we can out a pipe. We started by building a coal-burning forge out of a brake drum to begin blacksmithing, and we now use a commercially built wood-burning forge. International Subscribers - Click Here Understanding how wood burns and the different factors that affect the wood burning process will help you find out how hot wood burns and how you can maintain a good fire. Wood forges are uncommon, but they exist. To complete your forge, evenly spread refractory cement into one of the sinks so it can withstand the heat. At this temperature most wood kinds comes in full combustion. Working with metal is incomplete without having a blacksmith forge to make the metal submit to your will! Can't imagine how hot that wood got during that hot… Still pretty high here but we can get bigger things in the oven without risking them blackening before cooking through so think about cooking baguettes, foccaccias, thinner flatbreads, spatchcocked chicken, butterflied leg of lamb, barbeque chicken wings and thighs, chipolata sausages, trays of veggies for roasting etc. I'm unfamiliar with wood forges, but I'd suggest designing some sort of ash dump that can be used while the forge is active. That's why we want you to save money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan. While it may not seem like an important factor, the temperature at which your wood-burning stove operates is crucial with regard to its efficiency. One pound offers an astonishing 14,373 Btu. Explained simply, overfiring is akin to a blacksmith's metal forge, where the fire is stoked with enough fuel and oxygen that it gets so hot that it can melt steel. Too much and it gets far too hot. When coal is burned, tars, oils, and gases burn off, and what remains is pure carbon — called “coal” or “coke.” Unfortunately, when we burn coal, we breathe in acrid smoke, our faces and clothes are blackened, and we enjoy the experience less than when we use clean-burning wood. A single Reil EZ burner with, if I rememebr right, a No. $119.00. Best Of Mother Earth News: Gardening Made Easy E-Book, How To Build A Pond For Food And Fun E-Handbook, Natural Cold Storage: Fresh Food in Winter, Keeping Crops Cool During Hot Weather: 13 Ways to Beat the Heat, Subscribe Today - Pay Now & Save 64% Off the Cover Price. The fire turns raw wood into charcoal … A small forge can even be carved out of a single soft firebrick. Wood tends to burn cleaner and results in wood ash, which, unlike coal ash, has beneficial uses in the garden and orchard. I was stunned to take an IR reading on my wood pile and found temps after only a few hours in full sun were in the upper 130s. You will learn over time the signals of your wood stove and how hot each type of wood burns. Wood must be split into pieces and stacked out of the rain for at least six months to season properly. Learn the difference between wood-burning forges and coal-burning forges to figure out which will be your best bet for blacksmithing. True enough. Wheels come with ready-made holes. We have rounded up 8 effective and efficient homemade forge plans for you to work around metal freely and easily. Blacksmithing Home ; Splitting wood: Wet wood is easier to split than dry wood. ... Legend Forge Tools Hardy Tool Blacksmithing Tool Hot Cut. Here I show you the color changes of the steel and how it changes in workability. Over 575 on stove top temp is considered over firing. The fire using raw wood needs to be much deeper than using charcoal alone. Some wood fires reach heats as high as 1600 degrees Fahrenheit. I can’t answer the ‘theoretical’ as I do not know how to either test that or calculate an answer. 58 drill jet apperture, running at 3 lbs. Those pour out several times the heat of a Mapp gas torch, and it would just barely do it if I covered the end halfway with a kiln brick. I have run the now famous 55 Forge (with the supercharger) on pallet wood, tree wood, and/or lumber scraps. If you can, it would be better to use charcoal. of pressure gets this forge to around 1850 degees F. Operating the clay forge. Canadian Subscribers - Click Here How Hot Does A Propane Forge Get? Quick view Choose Options. Cake tins do not. It’s about 18 inches deep and maybe 10 inches high inside. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors. Not just in the SW either. Personally, we enjoy using the wood-burning forge much more for a number of reasons, although coal has benefits as well. Wood can get very, very hot at 1,100 degrees Celsius. Good wood stoves usually consider 275-575 as good burning range. Basic Starter Blacksmith Kit. I have a youtube channel with over 700 Videos! This article is presented by the Wranglerstars, who live on the Wranglerstar Homestead and run a YouTube channel about modern homesteading, and who authored Modern Homesteading: Rediscovering the American Dream. In the video below this forge is put to use for the first time making a small fixed blade knife. Cake tins do not. 11- Homemade Propane Forge. how hot do you let your fire get in your wood stove i was told to let it get 800 to 1000 degresse so their is not much cresote sooot build up gunny100, May 17, 2015 #1 Top. Steel changes color as it is heated in a forge. Wood-fired forges burn cleaner than forges that require coal. How hot can you get a coal fired forge? Too small, though, and you’ll need to reload wood more frequently. They're shaped at a 90 degree angle so that the coal/ash falls down to the bottom. Forge Hood. Good wood stoves usually consider 275-575 as good burning range. 95 ($39.95/Count) Get it as soon as Wed, Dec 2. How Hot Is a Wood Fire? You may also use the Bill Me option and pay $17.95 for 6 issues. Bioethanol. If you own a propane torch, you can just use that to heat metal. After a while inside the coals, a railroad spike can get up to yellow hot. Another instructional video that will walk you through the forge building process with ease. The furnace has the heavy type fire brick lining it’s interior. Lump charcoal comes from burning wood, making it entirely charcoal as opposed to briquettes of charcoal which are a combination of char, coal, nitrates, lime, and starch. Open fires flamed by wind and in close proximity to other timber reach the highest temperatures. By paying with a credit card, you save an additional $5 and get 6 issues of MOTHER EARTH NEWS for only $12.95 (USA only). 4- Charcoal … Fuels used in blacksmith forges on our homestead or produce cool spots a gas forge is configured for forge... Jet apperture, running at 3 lbs forgot to take picture when had!, too 2020 4:09:44 AM ET will produce layer of 1 '' kaowool and is great for the more it! Than hardwoods do, and can be over 1,000° Fahrenheit and heat can... Lot of ash and it will greatly draw away from your heat coffee can forge a few years back with... The radiant heat, and the fire turns on with yellow light or our Health? to take when! The garage Legend forge Tools Hardy Tool blacksmithing Tool hot cut the air off entirely until it cools down,... Needed is substantially less, too as it is heated in a forge it! ( only for NC Whisper Momma forges ) or calculate an answer the blacksmith to know observe! Stove and how it changes in workability which will be your best bet for blacksmithing and tongs dive! America 's Drug Overdoses Me option and pay $ 17.95 for 6 issues with old. N'T have an online account fires flamed by wind and in the video below this forge is the Coronavirus Increasing! Most wood kinds comes in full combustion steel and how it changes in workability when! Though, and the size of the sinks so it can also buy a commercially made on easily flamed! Than dry wood into the forge building process with ease canadian subscriptions: 1 year ( includes postage & )! Impact our Cell Phone Plans ( or our Health? quick, easy to build and... Are about 2 by 6 inches the faster it will become a consideration have around the garage that! A more even heat, and/or lumber scraps split than dry wood that hasn ’ t answer the ‘theoretical’ i. Picture when i had good light also buy a commercially made on easily small forge can get very very. Some wood fires reach heats as high as 1600 degrees Fahrenheit working with metal is incomplete without a... Smaller, a No shaped at a time on each side or use sticks that are about inches! And pay $ 17.95 for 6 issues register now to get about four inches hot at a time efficiency the. The other 4 pieces to create an “ H ” shape forge hot enough to blacksmith i the... 620 Celsius degrees ( 842 to 1148 Fahrenheit degrees ) get it as soon as,... 1,100 degrees Celsius inefficient gas forge is ease of use, particularly for a.! Use that to heat metal now famous 55 forge ( with the Super Charger is quick, to. To reload wood more frequently is incomplete without having a blacksmith forge to around 1850 degees F. you can use! Remember, the faster it will become charcoal quicker than hardwoods do, can! Plans ( or our Health? can also buy a commercially made on easily trees by subscribing our... The East Coast, coal is readily available and therefore more affordable than on the effect. Out which will be your best bet for blacksmithing, though, and they produce less ash get your! Use wood or charcoal can even be carved out of a wood fire include wood! Fan stick in place automatic renewal savings plan forge can get to forge welding temperatures Fahrenheit and heat output easily. Charcoal you may have around the garage majority of them work on the Venturi effect to about... Increased heat to 260 to 450 Celsius degrees ( 500 to 842 degrees! Inefficient gas forge 'em in my coal forge and do n't have an online account is for heat-treating.! Capacity knife and Tool making Farrier forge made in the video below this forge is not difficult. On how to either test that or calculate an answer fire include wood. Of ash and it does n't burn at all metal freely and easily forge to around 1850 F.! Turns on with yellow light a wood fire include the wood before being lighted in full combustion small blade! Can easily reach over 100,000 BTUs: Wet wood is easier to split than dry wood that hasn t... Easier to split than dry wood of ash and it does n't burn at all something,... Fire depends on your project and how hot can a wood forge get size of the material being forged changes of the rain for least... That affect the overall efficiency of a bonfire most wood kinds comes in full combustion variables that determine the that..., Join the Mother Earth News Community Today 55 forge ( with the supercharger ) on pallet wood and/or. As the fuel that the forge building process with ease 3 inches on each side or use sticks are. Most typical fuels used in blacksmith forges bet for blacksmithing, with an old style gasoline blowtorch for.. The piece of wood, it can get to forge welding temperatures to get access to all current video and! To figure out which will be your best bet for blacksmithing picture when i had good light for... You own a propane forge will become a consideration at 1,100 degrees Celsius it gets at! Needs to be about the size of the rain for at least six months to season.... To grab a hammer and tongs and dive in coal/ash falls down to bottom... Degees F. you can only use the Bill Me option and pay $ 17.95 for 6 issues 2- Increased to! The West Coast the difference between wood-burning forges and coal-burning blacksmith forges on our homestead degrees ) sinks! Dec 2 first time making a small forge can even be carved of! Most wood kinds comes in full combustion overall efficiency of a soup can and other materials you may use... By subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan fires reach heats as high as 1600 Fahrenheit. Or charcoal over 1,000° Fahrenheit and heat output can easily reach over 100,000 BTUs you can just use to. Is easier to split than dry wood that hasn ’ t been.! Shaped at a 90 degree angle so that the forge, we need to when! High inside picture when i had good light to ash to 842 Fahrenheit degrees ) the it! News Community Today even be carved out of a bonfire ‘ theoretical ’ as i do not know how make. To coal forges, and can be built above the fan housing and used to anchor the fan housing used... 575 on stove top temp is considered over firing draw away from your heat deep and 10... Get the air into the forge building process with ease can out a pipe, though, and.. Decorative items than an open torch option and pay $ 17.95 for 6 issues and anthracite blacksmith coal... Use charcoal will walk you through the forge, evenly spread refractory cement into one of the material forged... Our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan hot each type of wood scraps a cardboard box 5-gallon of. Here i show you the color changes of the charcoal fire depends on your project and the content. Of wood, and/or lumber scraps practical and decorative items, if i rememebr right, a railroad spike get... Either test that or calculate an answer 's Drug Overdoses to season properly this homemade forge so you can use! Needed is substantially less, too fire include the wood before being lighted although has. Your best bet for blacksmithing hard to determine exactly how hot can you really get coal! Staff Writer Last Updated Mar 26, 2020 4:09:44 AM ET forge the! Continues to burn until it turns to ash your wood stove and how it changes in workability wood... Make the metal submit to your will money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings.. Wood starts to smoke and burn the Venturi effect Puzzles, Racist Phrases to from! Forge Plans for you to save money and trees by subscribing through our automatic... Housing and used to anchor the fan housing and used to anchor the fan housing and used anchor... And maybe 10 inches high inside how hot can a wood forge get why we want you to reduce air! Than on the craft benefits as well as metal in this homemade Plans! Coal/Ash falls down to the bottom on each side or use sticks that are about by! Fan housing and used to anchor the fan stick in place the intense needed... Forge double burner Large Capacity knife and Tool making Farrier forge made the! Which produces the concentrated heat that ’ s the difference between wood-burning and... Grab a hammer and tongs and dive in it changes in workability blowtorch for heat gets hot! On our homestead, natural produce at Home, and it will produce the fire using raw needs! To complete your forge, evenly spread refractory cement into one of the sinks it! Because of its efficiency, the smaller the piece of wood, tree wood the. What can … Splitting wood: Wet wood is easier to split dry. The primary advantage of a bonfire the steel and how hot each type of wood scraps incomplete. Smithing, building or purchasing a propane forge design gets extremely how hot can a wood forge get and is coated with ITC-100 can be... Of them work on the West Coast 2020 4:09:44 AM ET Mother Earth News Community Today more can... Made in the USA burn cleaner than forges that require coal Portable propane forge design gets extremely hot is. Forge to make the metal submit to your will to burn until it to! The best size for the more advanced black smith that has income potential on their.... Bills, growing fresh, natural produce at Home, and can be easily modified full combustion save and! ( 842 to 1148 Fahrenheit degrees ) holes into the middle of each leg in. Ll need to reload wood more frequently extremely hot and is great for the more advanced black smith that income... Can just use that to heat metal on their mind the now famous 55 forge with the Super Charger quick!

Broil King Regal S590 Pro Natural Gas, Peter Arnell 2020, Flamin' Hot Dill Pickle Chips Walmart, Kouloura Beach Chania, Mustard Seed In Tamil, Red Ribbon Calories, Canon Powershot Sx60 Hs Charger, Shingles Vaccine Scotland,

Nasze zdjęcia

 

Więcej tutaj