His early work was classical, in keeping with 19th century academic painting, as is exemplified by his murals for the Vienna Burgtheater (1888), for which he was awarded the Golden Order of Merit by the Emperor Franz Josef. Upon becoming acquainted with Adele Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy society woman and hostess of a renowned Viennese Salon at the beginning of the twentieth century, one can easily understand why art and life seemed to blend together in her eyes. Both of these titles have attracted huge purchase prices at auction and have also been involved in a legal tug-of-war due to post-WW2 claims of ownership. Maria Altmann won the case and auctioned the painting in 2006, which was bought by Oprah Winfrey for $88 million. Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. The portrait is one among the many expensive artworks by Gustav Klimt. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the only person to be painted twice by Klimt. Many of his paintings may strongly exhibit one of his influences, such as Japanese vertical layouts. Referred sometimes as the Austrian Mona Lisa, “Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I” by Gustav Klimt is a world-known portrait of a wealthy society aristocrat woman named Adele Bloch- Bauer. Her husband was known as a patron of the arts and supported Klimt's work. In this article, Singulart discusses the life of Klimt and the historical context of Adele Bloch-Bauer II… © GustavKlimt.net 2020. There is seriousness in the painting, evident in the lines which are used to portray her erect form. This "golden style" depiction of Adele Bloch-Bauer is arguably Klimt's most famous portrait. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, who was a wealthy industrialist who. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the only person whose portrait was painted twice by Klimt; she also appeared in the much more famous Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I. Adele's portraits had hung in the family home prior to their seizure by the Nazis during World War II. But Klimt’s Portrait of Adele Bloch Bauer I (1907), around which the current film focuses, was created in another Vienna, one sparkling with life and light, enlivened by the vivid Jewish culture of the city. During the World War II, the Adele's portrait was concealed from the public because of the apparent Jewish origin of the model; after the war, it took its place in the Belvedere Gallery. In 1897, along with other members of Vienna’s Avant-Garde, Klimt founded and became the leader of a radical group called The Vienna Secession. He is also known for the "Portrait of Serena Lederer", "Portrait of Joseph Pembauer" and "Portrait of Frau Heymann", to name a few. One of two formal portraits that Gustav Klimt made of Adele Bloch-Bauer, an important patron of the artist, is now on view at MoMA as a special long-term loan from a private collection. The story behind Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I. Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925) came from a wealthy Viennese Jewish family, her father was the director of the largest bank in Austria-Hungary as well as the general director of Oriental Railroads. (Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a 1912 painting by Gustav Klimt.) The sale of Adele Bloch Bauer I, Adele Bloch Bauer II and Apple Tree I to the Austrian Gallery and of Beech Forest (Birch Forest) to the Vienna City Collections by Dr. Führer, the lawyer officially assigned the task of liquidating Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer's assets between 1938 and 1945, cannot be deemed a legal transaction attributable to Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. Adele Bloch-Bauer II has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art and the Neue Gallery in New York and now resides in the anonymous buyers private collection. Influences Historical Background Artist Backgroud ~Gustav Klimt ~Born on July 14th, 1862 ~In Baumgarten, near Vienna in Austria-Hungary ~Lived in Vienna, Austria ~Style: Art Noveau, Symbolism, Modern Art ~Studied at Vienna School of Arts and Crafts ~Influence: Hans Makart Although stylistically very different works, the two portraits share the same tumultuous history. In 2006 it was sold for almost $88 million, making it one of the most expensive pieces of art in the world. Singulart | Magazine > Art History > Adele Bloch-Bauer II: The Second of Klimt’s Great Portraits. Other articles where Adele Bloch-Bauer I is discussed: Gustav Klimt: …as Fritza Riedler (1906) and Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907). Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II Auction: Gustav Klimt presented both the paintings of Adele Bloch-Bauer to her. The patterned background suggests a close up of a decorated interior and refers to Adele Bloch-Bauer’s high social status. This is further evidence of the mass appeal that his artwork has. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the only model to be painted twice by Klimt; she also appeared in the much more famous Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I . It was created in 1912 and is currently part of a private collection. Lady in gold klimt Lady in gold klimt Gustav Klimt, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II, 1912, private collect The portrait is the final and most fully representative work of Klimt’s golden phase. Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881–1925) was a refined art-loving Viennese salon lady, a patron and close friend of Gustav Klimt. Artwork analysis, large resolution images, user comments, interesting facts and much more. People who examine Adele Bloch-Bauer II will see vertical divisions in the painting which are often a part of Japanese paintings. She was the only sitter that Klimt painted twice in full-legth. Klimt’s first version of her portrait, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I is the epitome of his opulent Gold Period style, whereas Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a more simple, colorful oil on canvas work. Flowers also surround the lower body of the subject in Adele Bloch-Bauer II, flowing from her waist to her feet. Gustav Klimt's Adele Bloch-Bauer II portrait is arguably one of his more famous paintings. The family had a difficult time recovering it from the Austrian museum where it was kept and only succeeded in doing so after a lengthy court battle. Adele Bloch-Bauer became the only model who was painted twice by Klimt when he completed a second picture of her, Adele Bloch-Bauer II, in 1912. Others seem to seamlessly blend several artistic elements to produce a winning fusion of techniques from both Eastern and Western artists. He also sold portraits with his brother and worked for an ear specialist making technical drawings, all of which helped Klimt develop a mastery for depicting the human form. Along with Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I and four other paintings from the Bloch-Bauer collection, Adele Bloch-Bauer II was involved in the trial of the Republic of Austria v. Altmann, in which Adele and Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer’s heir Maria Altmann sued the Austrian State for refusing to return her family’s art collection after the Nazi’s stole the works during the Second World War. The Last Supper: The Greatest Masterpiece of the R... Buying Original Art: The Ultimate Guide to Art Sho... 5 Most Expensive Paintings of All Time: Da Vinci t... Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifi... Sky Above Clouds IV, The Landscape, and O’Ke... Log in for artists (Singulart artists only). The Austrian museum where they resided after the war was reluctant to return them to their rightful owners, hence a protracte… Adele Bloch-Bauer was the wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy industrialist who sponsored the arts and supported Gustav Klimt. Despite the enduring influence of the city’s traditional government and artistic establishment, Vienna at this time was a hub of bohemian artistic activity, and Klimt’s works fit in perfectly with the experiments other avant-garde cultural figures such as Otto Wagner, Gustav Mahler and Sigmund Freud. Realism Art and Style: Everything You Need to Know, Cologne Cathedral Window, Combining Tradition and Technology. He and his brother were unorthodox in their methods. The Lady in Gold: The Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimts Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer by Anne-Marie OConnor. From here, Klimt shed the classical pretenses for depicting the human form with propriety and began to explore themes of human desire, dreams and mortality through richly symbolic compositions which would come to define his style. Like the Adele Bloch-Bauer II Painting, many other pieces from Klimt have been produced in a format that makes it easy for people to interact with them on a daily basis. This painting, made at the height of Klimt's career, prompted critics to coin the phrase 'Mehr Blech wie Bloch', a pun meaning more brass (i.e., money) than Bloch. His portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer has even been used to make a a Barbie doll. The initial block contains several smaller figures. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The two Adele Bloch-Bauer portraits perfectly capture the style of Klimt, with a personal touch and extravagant finish marking much of his best work. In the early 1900’s he took his interest in the human form, more specifically the female form, further in a series of erotic drawings of women. People who first encounter Klint's Adele Bloch-Bauer portrait in the form of a Barbie doll may later go on to university, where they might see a copy of his painting, "The Kiss" on one of its walls. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (also called The Lady in Gold or The Woman in Gold) is a painting by Gustav Klimt, completed between 1903 and 1907.The portrait was commissioned by the sitter's husband, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer [], a Jewish banker and sugar producer.The painting was stolen by the Nazis in 1941 and displayed at the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere. Exhibition. Sep 5, 2014–Aug 15, 2016. Strong blocks of colour are used to separate the composition into at least three separate spaces. Although stylistically very different works, the two portraits share the same tumultuous history. This painting is perhaps most famous not for its artistic quality, but because of its scandalous history since inception. Tags: portrait, adele, bloch-bauer, ii All rights to paintings and other images found on PaintingValley.com are owned by their respective owners (authors, artists), and the Administration of the website doesn't bear responsibility for their use. After the German invasion to Austria in 1938, Nazis captured almost all the property of the Bloch-Bauer family. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II is one of artworks by Gustav Klimt. She wears a dark hat and a simple off-white dress with a blue sash and shrug with the lower part of the dress decorated in darker patterns. Reparations, Colonization, and the Return of ‘Stolen’ Art to Africa, Feast of the Rosary: Albrecht Dürer’s Masterpiece. A trip to Ravenna in Italy, where he encountered Byzantine art, led to his famous Gold Period. Klimt died at the age of 55 and despite having mentored artists such as Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka his legacy was somewhat overlooked until much later in the twentieth century. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, who was a wealthy industrialist who sponsored the arts and supported Gustav Klimt. However, her entire posture and the position of her head give her an air of reserve. He twice commissioned Klimt to paint a portrait of Adele. The whole painting is depicted with real gold and silver leaves, and some regular oil paint.There was also another portrait of the woman called Adele Bloch Baucer II. Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a 1912 painting by Gustav Klimt. The flowers help to create a dramatic impression. In these works he treats the human figure without shadow and heightens the lush sensuality of skin by surrounding it with areas of flat, highly ornamental, brilliantly composed areas of … "Gustav Klimt and Adele Bloch-Bauer: The Woman in Gold" will be displayed on the second floor of the museum and will be comprised of approximately 50 works, including the Adele Bloch-Bauer I, paintings, related drawings, vintage photographs, decorative arts, as well as archival material. Gustav Klimt (1862-1918) was an Austrian artist and the leader of the Vienna Secession movement, whose work would come to define the Art Nouveau movement. Adele Bloch-Bauer . He continued his rebellious experimentation with his commissioned mural for the Kunsthistorisches Museum, where he represented the history of art from Egypt to the Renaissance through human female figures, rejecting any historical or allegorical pretext that would have deemed such portrayals acceptable by the establishment. Portrait Of Adele Bloch Bauer I Wikipedia Portrait Of Adele Bloch Bauer I By Gustav Klimt 1907 The Portrait Of Adele Bloch Bauer I Wikipedia Klimt included elements of Japanese art in his work, as well as symbols which gave his paintings and landscapes a slightly magical or dreamlike quality. This may be due in part to the avant-garde style that he developed as his artistic career progressed. Adele Bloch-Bauer II was the second portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer painted by Gustav Klimt. His work became increasingly concerned with psychology and sexuality and women appear as his repeated favourite subject matter. Following his father’s artistic influence, he began studying at Vienna’s School of Applied Arts at the age of 14 where he took a range of subjects including fresco painting and mosaics. Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a painting by Gustav Klimt. Adele Bloch-Bauer II Painting by Gustav Klimt. The woman in "Beauties Of The Yoshiwara" has numerous small flowers on her kimono. There is a strong visual resemblance in terms of the arrangement of space and background elements, to a piece such as "Beauties Of The Yoshiwara- Shigeoka from Okamotoya House On Kyo Street". Oprah sold the work for $150 million in 2016 to an anonymous Chinese buyer. “Adele Bloch-Bauer I” (1907), by Gustav Klimt, is a showboat painting that, last month, fetched a showboat price: a hundred and thirty-five million dollars, the most on record for a work of art. This painting was one of many which were seized by the Nazis during the war. 3. The Bloch-Bauer family were an important contact for Klimt, financing several artworks during his career and allowing him to work without stresses from other areas of his life. The red block at the top contrasts sharply with the final block of colour, which is rendered in purple. Adele Bloch-Bauer II: Beethoven Frieze: Danaë: Adele Bloch-Bauer I by Gustav Klimt took the artist a time period of 3 years to complete. Adele Bloch-Bauer was born in Vienna in 1881 as Adele Bauer, the youngest daughter of Bavarian immigrants Moritz Bauer, the general director of the Vienna Bank Association and the president of Oriental Railroad, and Jeanette Bauer (nee Honig). Adele Bloch-Bauer was an avid art patron at the centre of Vienna’s cultural life. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a 1912 painting by Gustav Klimt. This portrait was the second of Adele, wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer and was created in 1912. Klimt received the commission in 1903 but did not complete the painting until 1907, when it was presented in Mannheim that same year. His portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer has even been used to … Gustav Klimt's Adele Bloch-Bauer II portrait is arguably one of his more famous paintings. This painting is unique among Klimt's portraits because she is the only subject he chose to paint twice. While his portraits focus on individuals, they still have mass appeal, just like his other work. Adele Bloch-Bauer II is not the only portrait that Klimt is famous for. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907) One of the most expensive artworks ever sold, the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I is located at the Neue Galerie in New York City. In 1899 her parents arranged her marriage to Ferdinand Bloch, a banker and sugar manufacturer. Adele Bloch-Bauer II was the second portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer painted by Gustav Klimt. This mural also marked the beginning of Klimt’s “femme fatales”, depictions of expressive, seductive women. commissioned by Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. His experimental methods helped to fuel the Secession in art. Klimt enhances the subject's physical beauty with elements from the natural world, positioning them just as a Japanese artist of the time would. Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912), a more conventional work in jewel tones, surfaced at New York’s Museum of Modern Art in September 2014, as part of a long-term loan.. This may be reflective of her position in society. Upon her death, Adele Bloch-Bauer wished the painting to be given to the Austrian State Gallery, but it was seized by advancing German forces in World War II. Adele Bloch-Bauer II was the spouse of a wealthy industrialist. Your email address will not be published. In Adele Bloch-Bauer II, Klimt portrays Adele as a vertical tower in the center of the composition. In this article, Singulart discusses the life of Klimt and the historical context of Adele Bloch-Bauer II. Born in 1862 in Baumgarten, Austria, Klimt was the son of a gold and silver engraver. Learn more about Portrait Of Adele Bloch Bauer II Gustav Klimt - oil artwork, painted by one of the most celebrated masters in the history of art. The influence of Egyptian art on Klimt is undoubtedly at work in this portrait of the wife of the industrialist Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. Adele Bloch-Bauer II by Gustav Klimt is a portrait painting. And when she sat for a portrait by Gustav Klimt, she was transformed into an icon, writes Kimberly Bradley. The art work is made of oil and gold, on a canvas print, and it is used to display an elaborate and an ornate style or art. After completing his studies he opened his own studio in 1883, specialising in mural paintings. Little children everywhere can enjoy his art in a form that is more accessible to them. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy industrialist in Vienna, where Klimt lived and worked. During his studies he spent a lot of time copying the works of Old Masters in Vienna’s museums. This fact was a reflection of her standing among Vienna’s elite and her position as a patron of the arts with her husband Ferdinand. Desc: Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a 1912 painting by Gustav Klimt.Adele Bloch-Bauer was a refined art-loving Viennese salon lady, a patron and close friend of Gustav Klimt. In 1912 Gustave Klimt painted a second portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, making her the only person to have had her portrait painted twice by Klimt. Solid lines are used to emphasise her clothing and posture. Indeed, the first title in this series is amongst Klimt's most famous paintings. The rich patron encouraged these relatively controversial artists and was delighted to have several portraits produced of his wife. Required fields are marked *. The two Adele Bloch-Bauer portraits perfectly capture the style of Klimt, with a personal touch and extravagant finish marking much of his best work. 'Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II' was an excellent combination of oil, gold and silver on a canvas 190 x120 cm. As a wealthy industrialist who had made his fortune in the sugar industry, he sponsored the arts and favored and supported Gustav Klimt. Media in category "Adele Bloch-Bauer II" This category contains only the following file. 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