Huge amounts of plastic waste are released into the oceans every year, … In pursuit of the polluter pays principle, the government has imposed producer responsibility obligations on several sectors and waste streams, most notably packaging, waste electrical and electronic equipment, end-of-life vehicles, batteries & accumulators, tyres and farm plastics. The conveniences plastics offer, however, led to a throw-away culture that reveals the material’s dark side: today, single-use plastics account for 40 percent of the plastic produced every year. Policy on plastic use and plastics waste management. 72 0 obj
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The National Waste Policy provides a national framework for waste and resource recovery in Australia. With global waste is expected to grow 70% by 2050, this is an increasing concern, and one that is highlighting infrastructure deficits. There is a wide array of policies to address plastic production, consumption, and disposal (see table 1), and the m… Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. Two strategies from the Honolulu Strategy are of particular interest. Advantages of our temporary dumpster service include: 24/7 access with online ordering, scheduling and account management But it hasn’t gone far enough.” She indicated that there is a need to continue to promote recyclability within the current infrastructure and to incentive producers to make changes toward more recyclability. To further curb use and pollution of throwaway plastics, states and municipalities have also begun to ban plastic straws, plastic foodware like cups and utensils, expanded polystyrene foam food containers, and cigarette smoking on beaches. Johnson also discussed one of the “red-hot-nerve issues” for plastics, which is that of ocean plastics. h�bbd```b``:"���"�*"Y�َ`6�d�f���$X�i�do��B@$��i:@�1a-��"5�v�փ�>��Up5�־@�;C3Ѕ{�f20R����t�@� Z�i
said Alex Danovitch, Zero Waste Collaborator with Nothing Left to Waste. Ban single-use plastic and place 10 cent fee on other bags. %PDF-1.6
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Copyright © 2020. Women Leaders in Waste: Lisa Disbrow of Waste Management, Fairfield, CT Town Officials Charged for Dumping Hazardous Waste, NWRA Urges Congressional Leaders to Support Second Round of PPP Funding, Cal/OSHA Enacts Emergency Regulations to Protect Workers from COVID-19, NWRA Urges Governors to Accept Vaccine Distribution Guidance for Waste and Recycling Industry, LA County Sanitation Districts Expand Food Waste Recycling System, Allowed HTML tags: . Addressing the “plastics problem” requires an integrated, life cycle perspective (Fullerton and Wolverton 1999, 2000; Walls and Palmer 2001) to encourage efficient disposal decisions at the end of the life cycle, discourage production and consumption of products with high social costs of disposal (i.e., “source reduction”), and encourage lower-impact, easily recyclable product designs (i.e., green design). %%EOF
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Despite the growing recognition that … "We've been misled for decades as industry pushed for non-recyclable plastics to be included in municipal recycling programs." National Geographic magazine devoted a special cover package to plastic in June 2018 . The Australian Government, along with states and territories and industry, is working to reduce the amount of plastic waste, increase recycling and minimise the impact on the environment. While China used to import large quantities of plastic waste for its recycling industry (up to a cumulative 45% of plastic waste generated worldwide since 1992), the new policy is now expected to divert some 111 metric tons of waste to lower‐income neighboring countries (Brooks et al., 2018). endstream
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Aug. 14 - Supporters of an initiative to reduce plastic waste submitted more than 870,000 voter signatures to qualify the Plastics Free California initiative for the ballot – significantly more than the 623,212 signatures required. Johnson also discussed one of the “red-hot-nerve issues” for plastics, which is that of ocean plastics. One focuses on market-based instruments (e.g., levies on new plastic bags) for minimizing waste. This panel discussed these topics and featured: Ursula Denison, director of Sales, International Strategy & Marketing, Der Grüne Punkt-DSD; Resa Dimino, senior consultant, RRS; Garth Hickle, independent consultant; and Anne Johnson, vice president, RRS. Sometimes you generate more waste than can fit in your standard bin. With plastic sources so varied, ranging from textiles and tire dust to plastic bottles and packaging, the requisite global response must be holistic and dynamic, requiring coordinated action by diverse stakeholders at the national, regional, and international levels. send no more than 5% of remaining waste to landfill We also aim to match the EU ambition for all plastic packaging to be economically recyclable or reusable by 2030. Plastic has become an important and integral part of society throughout the world due to its various applications, such as packaging, agriculture, automobile parts, electronic applications and medical devices. h�b``�```Z����)��� The National Waste Policy guides continuing collaboration between all Australian governments, businesses and industries. The Plastic Waste Reduction and Recycling Act directs the establishment of a plastic waste reduction and recycling research and development program, calls on the Federal government to develop a strategic plan for plastic waste reduction, and calls for the development of standards for plastics recycling technologies. The aims of the Company’s single use plastics policy, is based on the the 'Reduce and Reuse' principle: Reduce plastic pollution & resource consumption by reducing the plastic waste generated by our business. Fee on all carryout bags. When asked to weigh in on the most important policy instruments being used by governments to reduce plastic waste, Dimino — representing the North American perspective — pointed to mandatory recycling and incentivizing participation. “A new language around sustainability” has emerged that is creating a ”shared vision among a broad set of stakeholders.” The New Plastic Economy Initiative, led by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, is driving commitment from brands and others — and at the same time revealing the gaps between those commitments and the ability of our systems to meet them. She also noted that policy makers are picking up a lot of these concepts and putting “goals, targets, and actions around them.” But what’s the best way to ensure they can be met? Stakeholder views on plastics policies. Brief Packaging waste has hit epidemic proportions in this country. Dimino said she expects 2021 to be “a busy legislative year for recycling generally, and EPR specifically” — especially in the Northeast and Northwest. This adds to a global plastic pollution crisis that’s plaguing our streets with litter, and our environment and waterways with plastic waste. Number 8860726. The Lagos State Government on Tuesday publicly presented a draft plastic waste policy before stakeholders, stating that the time has come to find a lasting solution to the harmful effects of plastic waste across the state. In closing thoughts on the most important issues policy can address, related to plastics, Denison reminded the audience that, “You have to put a value on plastics,” whether through a tax or EPR, or another system. A second strategy creates policies, regulations, and legislation to reduce marine debris (e.g., imposing bans on microbeads and/or plastic bag production). The first-ever European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy adopted on January 2018 will transform the way plastic products are designed, used, produced and recycled in the EU. Several companies have stopped using plastic straws and other single-use plastic items to create less waste. Published at 2018, October 4 th. For example, the coalition of 31 organisations represented by Wildlife and Countryside Link welcomed the 25 Year Environment Plan commitments on waste reduction and single-use plastics. Waste360 is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Packaging waste has taken the global spotlight since the European Union’s 2018 decision to ban many single-use plastics. The plastic fabrication process can be modified to form various shapes, colors and specifications according to customer needs. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Sample policy: The ban ensures that conventional plastic is never used, while the 10 cent point-of-sale fee causes consumers to bring reusable bags. Governments Generating Revenues from Plastic Waste Through Environmental Policies; Governments all over the world generate revenue from poly bags as a way of controlling plastic waste. Should residents be required to pay? The report considers recyclables made from PET, HDPE and PP as high-value plastics LDPELow density polyethylene, a type of plastic/polymer Material recovery facility (MRF) With an estimated 8.4 million tonnes of plastic waste entering the oceans per year , the global problem of plastic waste is a significant environmental concern for governments and the public.To combat the damage from plastic waste, government and non- government organisations invest in numerous waste abatement infrastructure, policies and outreach programs (). That’s why this RRS webinar on “Single-use Plastics & the Circular Economy — Influencing Global Packaging Policy” caught my eye. It does not remove the need for She also noted the need to make recycling easy for participants. New regulations are being enacted that tax, ban, or require producers to ensure that packaging materials are collected and recovered. Due to the massive production, use (and thus disposal of) plastic products within the last decades, traditional waste management systems cannot effectively deal with this material, and thus, plastic ultimately ends up in the natural environment. 0
In April 2018, the Chinese government announced a new policy to ban the import of 32 kinds of solid wastes including plastic waste, starting in December 2018. But, one encouraging aspect of the global response includes the growth of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) implementation and legislation. Plastic waste materials that do not have value in local recycling markets (e.g., grocery bags, thin films, composite plastics). The panelists also touched on other topics including supply-demand imbalances in plastics recycling, the economics of advanced recycling technologies and landfill bans. https://www.waste360.com/sites/all/themes/penton_subtheme_waste360/images/logos/footer.png. So, regardless of whether EPR is implemented or not, we need to take steps toward “collapsing the number of individual programs…and really supporting regionalization of recycling activities.”. “These are typically regions that have mandatory recycling in place, a strong recycling culture, and have been particularly hard hit by the cost increases in recycling over the past few years.” EPR is proven in a lot of other jurisdictions to provide “stable financing and an increase in recycling and improved performance, so that’s really what’s driving the interest.”, As for ongoing challenges, Hickle talked about the “significant costs” embedded into the current recycling systems in the U.S. and how these aren’t necessarily “transparent or recognized.” He said that, “The sheer number of programs in place actually inhibits and drives up costs. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. Better design of plastic products, higher plastic waste recycling rates, more and better quality recyclates will help boosting the market for recycled plastics. And she noted that, thanks to the circular economy concept, there is a growing awareness and shifting perceptions around plastics and plastics recycling. The negative spillover effects of plastic waste on fisheries, tourism and maritime transport, for example, add up to an estimated $40 billion each year, according to the UN Environment Programme. •Better waste management systems, by facilitating higher waste collection and recycling rates, would allow waste plastics to be captured before they beg in creating problems in the natural environment. endstream
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<. It outlines roles and responsibilities for collective action by businesses, governments, communities and individuals. There is momentum also on plastic ban bans, fees, and other developments but still much work to be done. “I think it’s become clear we have a long way to go to achieve circularity for ocean plastics,” she said. We used to ship excess plastic to China (which itself isn’t… Charter Aims to Help Create a Circular Economy for Plastics Through Reuse, Reduction & Recycling 2020-08-27 16:27:18 Plastic Oceans Joins Oceans Plastics Charter to Reduce Waste Plastics in the Oceans Plastic Oceans International (POI), a non-profit organisation dedicated to raising awareness about plastic pollution, has joined the Ocean Plastics Charter (the Charter), a global pact … From spring cleanings to home renovations, Waste Management has a variety of temporary dumpster options to get rid of the clutter. 2. Plastic waste is growing by around 4% per year, while recycling rates are decreasing. Methodology and approach Registered in England and Wales. Sample policy (5 cent fee): 46 0 obj
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This has b ecome a global problem. Consequently, the amount of plastic waste is increasing …
banning single-use plastics that cause harm as early as 2021 where supported by scientific evidence and warranted, and taking other steps to reduce plastic waste working with provinces and territories to develop consistent extended producer responsibility programs so the same rules for collection and recycling apply to all companies that produce plastic products. The U.S. is under increasing pressure to do our part, especially given our disproportionately large use of packaging materials. Plastic is literally and figuratively everywhere it seems. Should municipal governments pay?”. The Government’s policies to reduce plastic waste have been broadly welcomed. “It’s essentially a strategy for incentivizing packaging that has better environmental performance, and penalizing product or packages that are problematic in the stream.” This is currently being used in Europe, and “we’re looking forward to seeing, as the concept expands…if it really drives the kind of change we want to see.” Denison confirmed that, “over three decades in Germany we’ve always ecomodulated—with plastic packaging being more expensive than paper or metal packaging, because we try to integrate the cost of end-of-life management. While plastic and packaging recycling in Australia is well established, only 14 per cent of plastic is recovered for recycling or energy recovery. Johnson began by setting the stage about the growing plastics problem. These targets are integral to our strategy for achieving sustainable economic growth and reducing the cost of climate change to our economy. Hickle further elaborated on the role of EPR and the challenges of such in emerging markets. In this sample, retailers keep the fee. All rights reserved. The solutions to plastic pollution are complex, transboundary, and multilateral. And the circular economy influences policies that support reuse, recycled or compostable packaging. China was, for the last three decades, responsible for managing nearly half of the world’s plastic waste. Trade policy’s role overlooked. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. �����YL�B����0�7�]`�a�� k�lÐ���}H(/��`������R�
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The world has a plastic pollution problem and it’s snowballing—but so is public awareness and action. “The challenge in the U.S. is that there’s a cost to providing these programs…which begs the question of who pays. Dimino also talked about a growing idea called ecomodulation, which is a tool that can be used in EPR and other fee-based programs. Policies and regulations 11.1 Introduction Plastic is a versatile polymer with a … Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Governments Generating Revenues from Plastic Waste Through Environmental Policies Governments elsewhere in the world generate revenue from … It’s not rare to see individual oranges wrapped in plastic containers at local food stores.
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