It mostly infects the lungs, bones, abdomen and also the brain. Typhoid: An infection caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. Although most bacteria are harmless or often beneficial, some are pathogenic, with the number of species estimated as fewer than a hundred that are seen to cause infectious diseases in humans. The commonly affected areas are the lungs, airways, stomach and intestine region. The Salmonella bacteria reside in the intestine of animals and birds and this can get transmitted to humans when they consume contaminated meat. The very first case of this disease was found in Philadelphia in 1976 and its symptoms are observed to be somewhat same as that of flu of pneumonia. It is very hard to cure this disease. Leprosy: It is a granulomatous infection caused by mycobacteria leprae. The other symptoms include headache, loss of weight, fatigue, rashes, fever, etc. It is caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza etc. Plague: A contagious bacterial infection caused due to bacteria Yersinia pestis. To diseases caused by viruses, they are known as diseases or viral infections. This disease is caused due to attack of Legionella bacteria that is often found in moist conditions. However, when there is an overgrowth of this bacteria, it leads to various gastrointestinal problems. The mucus discharge may also become very thick and yellow in color in most cases. The commonly affected areas are the lungs, airways, stomach and intestine region. In most cases, bacterial infections spread from external sources and they can be contagious. These organisms are known as pathogens. Some of the infectious diseases are very mild and The interesting concept is, the stomach region is highly acidic due to secretion of hydrochloric acid. However, when there is an imbalance in the growth of some of these bacteria, it can result in overgrowth of infection causing bacteria and lead to this condition. Currently this disease is almost non-existent but still, cases are reported in the areas with unsafe drinking water. Other bacterial diseases in humans include. Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. 10 Diseases Caused By Bacteria and Their Symptoms, Causes. But modern medicine has drugs in the form of antibiotics for the effective treatment of bacterial diseases. Bacteria are small forms of life that can only be seen with the help of a microscope. Diseases caused by bacteria are responsible for many deaths in the world since many centuries. The World Health Organization stated that ““Cockroaches are not usually the most important cause of a disease, but like houseflies, they play a supplementary role in the spread of some diseases” and we will be looking at the most common diseases spread by cockroaches. It is caused by bacteria like Shigella and Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. Viruses. 20 million patients a year visit Sehat right before their appointment! Always seek the advice of a qualified physician. For this reason, you should always pay attention to the health of your gut to avoid various gastric problems. But there are many beneficial bacteria which are helpful to our life. Causes: The bacteria is spread by sneezing droplets and air. Some of the bacterial diseases in plants are as follows: Read on to explore the bacterial diseases in humans caused by the harmful bacteria along with the causes and symptoms. The early symptoms include a sore that is termed as ‘Chancre’. The common symptoms like fever, weakness are observed by the host. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. It can also cause pain in the neck and back muscles. Here in you will find a list of some common bacterial infections with their treatment and prevention. There are over 50 species of bacteria that cause plant diseases. 3. Diphtheria: Is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. The pain often gets exaggerated during sexual intercourse and while passing urine. The virus which is responsible for causing the common cold is the virus which spreads the pink eye communicable disease. Causes infection in the genitals, rectum, throat etc. 10 Important diseases caused by virus and fungi in humans May 9, 2020 February 12, 2012 by Ranga.nr But unlike others, the diseases caused by them are obstinate and can pose a severe danger if the immune system is weak. We served over 10,000 patients from United States. The bacteria find their path in the body through various wounds. The bacteria that cause diseases in human are called “harmful bacteria”. Can you Squat after Total Knee Replacement? Dysentery: An intestinal infection affecting both children and adults. Here you find the list of diseases in a tabular form and also details of some important ones. All these diseases are known as bacterial diseases. They produce poisonous substances called Exotoxins and Endotoxins that present various mild to serious symptoms. Depending on certain characteristics, diseases can also be classified as an acute disease where the onset of the disease is sudden, lasts for a s… Source: NCERT Science Textbooks Class 6-12, Wikipedia Microbes or Microorganisms Microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, some algae, viruses, viroids and also prions that are proteinacious infectious agents. It is caused by the bacteria namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 1. The bacterial species which causes this disease is streptococcus or staphylococcus. Learn more about types of bacterial disease and the mechanism by which bacteria … Microbes or Microorganisms – Diseases Caused by Microorganisms – Diseases Caused By Bacteria, Viruses, Protozoans and Fungi. In most cases, a combination of anti-tubercular drugs is given for over a period of 6 months to 1 year. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aae56d8a516b54fbb25328d8fd793573" );document.getElementById("i8ac51a948").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The symptoms of this infection are similar to gastrointestinal problems. Based on the above list, it appears that bacteria are extremely harmful to us. If you find any details incorrect, let us know by entering a comment here. There are obviously many other human diseases caused by viruses. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. People get infected with this condition when they have sex with a person who is already infected with this condition. Ear: Otitis is an ear infection which caused by pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. But the microbe can be latent in humans and can produce disease when the immune system is compromised. Know The Causes Of Breathing Difficulty And Even Tips To Get Rid. I agree to the Terms & Conditions & Privacy Policy, For Doctors, Hospitals and Fitness Centers. 2. It can also cause itching in the vaginal region and the affected area may develop some odor. It also causes difficulty in breathing and the cough gets worse when you are tired. The vast majority of bacteria do not cause disease, and many bacteria are actually helpful and even necessary for good health. This disease includes diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, chills, fever, and headache, etc. Very rarely, this can also cause rashes on the skin surface. It can also cause severe stomach ulcers and this is usually very painful. Disclaimer - The content on this site is for informational purposes only. Few of them like plague and cholera spread as epidemics and can wipe out human population if uncontrolled. Pink Eye; It is a form of conjunctivitis caused by the bacteria or virus. It is normal for the vagina to have some bacteria and this contributes to the good health of the vagina. And in plants they cause huge loses to farmers. Parasites. Brain: Meningitis is an infection of brain meninges (covering layers). The human population drastically declined due to the plague epidemic for centuries in the past. It is also accompanied by chills and symptoms of fever. Bacteria that cause disease are called pathogenic bacteria, and they do so by producing poisonous substances called endotoxins and exotoxins. Fungi. 4. Symptoms: Acidity, bloating of stomach, gas formation. Gastric ulcers are caused by many factors like excess acid secretion, stress etc. There are many different types of infections, and they’re treated in different ways. Most people suffering from this infection complain about pain in the abdominal region along with fever and chills. This can be persistent and you may need long term treatment to handle the condition. Tuberculosis: One of the most long-standing and widely distributed bacterial disease in human history. We’ll tell you about the symptoms, causes, and treatments. The infection can also get into the bloodstream and affect other organs of the body. By contrast, several thousand species exist in the human digestive system. Bacteria that cause diseases are known as Pathogenic Bacteria. This lung infection is caused by bacteria and it can also be contagious in some cases. Eyes: Conjunctivitis is an eye infection leading to soreness of eyes. Raw milk, cheese, raw meat, raw eggs, fruits, and vegetables are good media for salmonella growth.. Shigellosis Symptoms: Burning sensation during urination, Yellow or white discharge, bleeding, swelling of testicles, etc. 10 Common Food borne Diseases: Salmonellosis. When people breathe in contaminated environment they often get affected by this disease. Urinary tract: Nephritis, prostatitis is an inflammation of nephrons and prostate gland respectively. In some cases, even diarrhea and other gastric symptoms are seen in patients. The bacteria causing this infection is prevalent in some seafood and the chances of getting this infection increase with consumption of undercooked seafood or raw seafood. What Does Asymptomatic Coronavirus Means? Incubation period: 15-20 days. Though one takes treatment for ulcer, the problem is not solved unless the bacteria are killed by antibiotics. 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