We must keep in mind that the pronunciation of Russian consonants can vary according from region to region, hence this page will show you the key phonetics rules of the Russian language. Phonetic details: Almost all consonants come in hard/soft pairs. Soft consonants Pronunciation--> Phonetics course--> Lesson 3. The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels (а, е, ё, и, о, у, ы, э, ю, я), 21 consonants and 2 signs (hard and soft) that are not pronounced. If you want to sound like a real Russian, you need to keep the basics in the following sections in mind. Russian language has 21 consonants which are classified in Soft and hard. Pronunciation of the Russian consonants. Like Russian vowels, Russian consonants follow certain patterns and rules of pronunciation. Say it, don’t spray it! On the other hand, there is an exception with the letter й which is called a semivowel. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to … Examples: Soft consonants The main purpose of this lesson is to demonstrate the phonetic difference between hard and soft consonant sounds in the Russian language. Soft vowels (я, ё, ю, и, е) and the soft sign (ь) soften preceding consonants. Russian Alphabet. Most consonants can be hard or soft (palatalized). Relaxing with consonants There are a few cases when Russian consonants are pronounced not as they are written: Russian voiced consonants are pronounced as their voiceless counterparts when they appear at the very end of the word. The softness is marked by the letters that follow the consonant. Some of them form pairs too. Self study guide About us New Russian Textbook Russian Alphabet There are 33 letters in the Russian Alphabet: 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and 2 signs (ь, ъ). To be able to read in Russian, you need to know these nuances. Pronunciation of consonants with 1 audio pronunciation, 15 translations, 5 sentences and more for consonants. Exceptions are consonants that are always hard /t͡s/, /ʂ/, and /ʐ/; and consonants that are always soft /t͡ɕ/, /ɕɕ/, /ʑʑ/, and /j/.There is a marked tendency of Russian hard consonants to be velarized, though this … Russian Consonants. Notice that the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant. The consonants Ж ( Zh ), Ш ( Sh ), and Ц ( Ts ) are always hard. The consonants Й ( Y ), Ч ( Ch ), and Щ ( Shch ) are always soft. Russian is an Eastern Slavonic language closely related to Ukrainian and Belorussian with about 277 million speakers in … The Russian alphabet uses the Cyrillic script. Learning the difference between soft and hard consonants is vital in mastering pronunciation in Russian grammar. There are 21 consonants in the Russian alphabet. Below you will find Russian pronunciation rules for vowels and consonants. 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