The fish has very sharp and tough bones, and might cause difficulty when eating for some. The taste and smell of hilsa fascinate us in many ways. Hilsa fish is a freshwater and brackish water fish, popular in India especially West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh. Hilsa – Ilish Shad. I was born on the bank of Meghna river in Chandpur. The hilsa fish, more popularly known as “ilish,” is a popular dish in many parts of South Asia. The intestine of this fish and the fish head is a delicacy and most often served with steamed rice and hot green chillies. There has been a 20 per cent decline in hilsa catch from rivers over the past 17 years (see table: On the wane). Inspiring poets and artistes, the “ darling of waters “, is imperiled by over-exploitation in northern Bay of Bengal. Hilsa is the main important single-species fishery in Bangladesh. IUCN status: Least Concerned. Fig-1: Photograph shows Spotted Ilish Tenualosa ilisha (Sri Lankan hilsa) [A”], National fish of Bangladesh Hilsa ilisha (adult) [B] and Hilsa ilisha, Jatka (Juvenile) [C] Ilish or Hilsa is the national fish of Bangladesh. Its natural habitat is the estuaries or the seas. Selected comments may also be used in the ‘Letters’ section of the Down To Earth print edition. Fish: 20 per cent, bone: 80 per cent is your average Hilsa. At present 4,50,000 people of the country are engaged in hilsa fishing. Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. For instance, the fish has virtually vanished from the 170-km-long Karnaphuli river. This is due to the anti-inflammatory nature of the fish. However, sources in the department of fisheries of the country’s ministry of fisheries and livestock reveal that Hilsa has either become extinct or its numbers have fallen steeply in 20 rivers. The Hilsa fish is a very popular food fish in South Asia. Hilsa spawns in freshwater, and the young fish then makes a several monthlong downstream journey into … The hilsa fish develop to sixty cm long with weights of up to three weight unit. Different names of Hilsa fish is Ilish, Hilsa herring, Hilsa Shad, Ellis, Modar, Palva, Pallo Machhi, Sboor, Terubuk, etc. The fish is locally called “Macher Raja” means the king of fish. Cooked with mustard oil or seeds, it is considered to be a mouthwatering delicacy in Bangladesh and in the Indian state of West Bengal. Hilsa's peculiar habitat makes it impossible to breed it artificially through aquaculture, unlike other fish. It needs very litle oil for cooking since it has a high content of oil. The exports of this fish alone fetch upwards of us $10 million annually. This is first time after 2012 that fish export from Bangladesh has been legalized by … Hilsa’s peculiar habitat makes it impossible to breed it artificially through aquaculture, unlike another type of fish. Hilsa fish is rich in vitamin A or retinol that helps protect the night vision and prevents age-related macular degeneration. The human tongue recognizes four basic tastes as sensory responses in different taste buds, viz., sweet, sour, salty and bitter (Keller, 1985). A very popular fish in Southeast Asia, it is the national fish of Bangladesh. This fish is very famous in Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh and is available during the monsoon period and is being called as Pulasa in the native language. Yes, the ilish, also known as the ilisha, hilsa, hilsa herring or hilsa shad, is a species of fish related to the herring, in the family Clupeidae. The main impediment to growing hilsa in the fresh water tanks had been its food. The peculiarity being that it can live both in saline ocean habitats as well as fresh water … The mature Hilsa fish can reach up to 60 cm bod… Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. Hilsa is a popular, tasty fish found in the rivers of Bangladesh round the year. Fish farming has become important in the reservoirs of… Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. and Banerjee, B. We believe strongly that we can and must do things differently. You may also like Growing Okra from Seed. The adult Hilsa fish swims several kilometers upstream to freshwater from the sea for spawning and returns to saline water after that. It is also cooked wrapped in banana/plantain leaves. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together. Ilish or hilsa shad is a freshwater and brackish water fish, popular in India especially West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, Assam and Andhra Pradesh. The Hilsa fish has fusiform body, which is deep and laterally compressed. You have entered an incorrect email address! Other articles where Hilsa is discussed: Indus River: Plant and animal life: The best-known variety is called hilsa and is the most-important edible fish found in the river. This despite the increase in Bangladesh’s total haul of the Hilsa fish due to heavy fishing in the sea. Bangladesh's total income from all fish exports was us $24.77 million in 2002-2003. Thus, most of the fish cultivated in tanks were dying so far. But the younger fish could breed in the tidal zone of rivers. The population of Bangladesh's national fish is rapidly dwindling in local rivers. With a shorter season from January to February or March month. Hilsa fish is a rich, oily fish packed with several nutrients. He plans collaborating his agriculture, horticulture and farming knowledge into a subject of help to all those who wish grow crops, venture into farming or gardening. Studies suggest that regular intake of Hilsa fish helps lower blood cholesterol levels. It is a very tasty and delicious fish. You should not miss Profitable Crops for Vertical Farming. Hilsa / Ilish / Palla /Palva / Pulasa / Polasa. A 100-gram serving of Hilsa fish contains roughly 310 calories, 25 grams of protein, and 22 grams of fat. Hilsa fish is one of the tastiest fish because of its soft oily texture. Hilsa's disappearance has major financial implications for Bangladesh. Hilsas do not eat what other breeds of fish do. It is the national fish of Bangladesh and state symbol in the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura. This simple fish curry is made in every Bengalis' kitchen. It’s which kind of Hilsa is the best. More than a dish, the hilsa fish transcends the … Today, we discuss Hilsa fish farming (Pulasa), Pulasa fish price and other practices. Down To Earth is a product of our commitment to make changes in the way we manage our environment, protect health and secure livelihoods and economic security for all. Hilsa (ilish) any of the members of the genus Tenualosa of the family Clupeidae, order Clupeiformes. Tatta, Kotri, and Sukkur, all in Sindh province, are important fishing centres. This alarming trend has been triggered by factors such as overexploitation, dumping of industrial and domestic waste into waterbodies, construction of dams, and siltation. Hilsa Fish. Fishing News Books. This fish may cost around Rs. A sumptuous Bengali feast is incomplete without the hilsa . Hilsa is mainly a marine fish, but, unlike others, it spends its major life-time in sweet water and bay area. When the fish migrates upstream during the monsoon into rivers from the Bay of Bengal to breed, is when it acquires its taste. Hilsa is considered as one of the most tastiest fish due to its distinctly soft oily texture, mouthwatering flavour and superb mouthfeel. When you put that first mound of Ilish into your mouth, you are expected to close your eyes and let out a sigh of ecstasy. The ilish (Tenualosa ilisha) (Bengali: ইলিশ, romanized: iliš), also known as the ilisha, hilsa, hilsa herring or hilsa shad, is a species of fish related to the herring, in the family Clupeidae. The belly has 30-33 scutes. Between the Swat and Hazara areas the river is noted for trout fishing. Hilsa fish is a freshwater and brackish water fish, popular in India especially West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh. Recent experiments have shown its beneficial effects in decreasing cholesterol and insulin level. Among these ayirai fish and hilsa fish are seasonal. But very soon Bengalis in Bangladesh might well have to do without it. Don't think I'm attacking your religious sentiments by setting an example of Prophet Muhammad. Hilsa is the king of fish and is one of the most sought-after fishes in India. Freshwater fish are physiologically differ from marine and brackish water forms. This question is akin to asking why is prophet Muhammad popular in Indonesia, when he belongs to the Arab world. Add to carts Freshwater Tropical Fish Facts And Hilsa Freshwater Fish You can order Freshwater Tropical Fish Facts And Hilsa Freshwater Fish after check, compar Eating Hilsa fish regularly helps alleviate the effects of rheumatoid arthritis and relieve joint pain. The body is strongly compressed and moderately deep with dorsal and ventral profile equally convex. Our aim is to bring you news, perspectives and knowledge to prepare you to change the world. This fish is very famous in Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh and is available during the monsoon period and is being called as Pulasa in the native language. The fish … Home/ Fresh Water fish Fresh Water fish. it's found The Hilsa fish is a popular food in Andhra Pradesh and Bengal. Hilsa is the national fish of Bangladesh which contributes about 11% of total fish production and 1% to the GDP. Few fish can be found in all three ecological systems. There has been a 20 percent decline in Hilsa fish catch from rivers over the past 17 years. The hilsa is a dietary staple in Myanmar but stocks are dwindling fast due to overfishing. Depending on the size of the females, they can lay up to two million eggs per spawning. Fish traders from Delhi and Mumbai said that they are selling hilsa from Myanmar. The scientific name of Hilsa is Tenualosa ilisha. One of the most famous fresh water fish in India, having high demand - so much so that it drags our neighbour Bangladesh in to political discussions on obtaining the fish. Ilish or Hilsa is a fish living its life out in the ocean, swimming back upstream into rivers to spawn and reproduce but unlike the Salmon it does not die after spawning, instead it goes back to its oceanic habitat. The ilish (Tenualosa ilisha) (Bengali: ইলিশ, romanized: iliš), also known as the ilisha, hilsa, hilsa herring or hilsa shad, is a species of fish related to the herring, in the family Clupeidae.It is a very popular and sought-after food fish in the Indian Subcontinent.The most famous hilsh fish comes from Chandpur District, Bangladesh. This despite the increase in Bangladesh's total haul of the fish due to heavy fishing in the sea. Hilsa Fish with Eggs, Marinated in Turmeric. The Hilsa or Ilish fish is a species of fish in the herring family which is very popular as food fish in South Asia. The most popular benefits of Hilsa rich in omega-3 fatty acids are listed below; Other benefits of eating Hilsa include the following: That’s all folks about Pulasa fish or Hilsa fish farming. Our specially sourced Hilsa from Bangladesh is said to be the best-tasting fish found in the subcontinent. Buy Is Hilsa A Freshwater Fish And Pictures Of Freshwater Fish In Michigan Is Hilsa A Freshwater Fish And Pictures Of Freshwater Fish In Michigan Reviews : You It is also known by many names such as Ilish, Hilsa herring, Hilsa Shad, Ellis, Modar etc. The Hilsa fish generally reach maturity within their 1 to 2 years of age. All rights reserved. Jonsson, N., Jonsson, B. and Hansen, L.P. … For instance, the Hilsa fish has virtually vanished from the 170-km-long Karnaphuli River. Hilsa A type of oily fish which is common in Bengali and Oriya cuisines. The Hilsa fish is rich in oil which provides mainly 16:0 and 18:1 fatty acid but also a little of w-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name. Rohu , Catla , Live Viral , Pearl spot , Tilapia , Fresh water pomfret , Tangra, Pabda, Indian Basa , Chital , Hilsa & Ayirai . Hilsa, a fish that has emotional bondage with the Bengali community living across the world, is engaged with our life, literature and culture. A hilsa fish can weigh up to 2.5 kg and is rich in Omega-3-fatty acids. Locally known as Ilish, the fish has been designated as the national fish of Bangladesh. 1000 to 1200 per kg. You can further help us by making a donation. We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us. They are; The Hilsa varieties are found in the marine and fresh waters of Bangladesh. This has been pointed by, Marine Resource and Hilsa Spawning Impact Assessment between Nijhum Dwip and Hatia South, conducted by the Center for Natural Resource Studies, a non-governmental environmental organization. Bangladeshi Hilsa Fish HEADLINES: BSF seized 2,800 kg of Bangladeshi hilsa being smuggled into India since February WHY IN NEWS: Bangladesh had banned the export of the hilsa from the Padma river, the main branch of the Ganga in the country, eight years ago. The normal grown/ adult fishes are 20 – 22 inches long and about 3 kgs in weight. It is said that the home of hilsa is Chandpur. Since my childhood, I have such a deep connection with hilsa. Availability is seasonal and good Hilsa availability is extremely limited. The Hilsa is a species of fish related to the herring, in the family Clupeidae. The Hilsa fish is a popular food in Andhra Pradesh and Bengal. The low salinity and high osmotic pressure makes them so different. They have straight or slightly curved gill rakers, and have no teeth on the jaws. It also supplies 27% of your daily value of vitamin C, 2% of the iron requires, and an amazing 204% of your daily calcium requirement. It has scales with a notch of gold, whichgives it a majestic silver appearance. Hilsa fish can be smoked, fried, steamed, baked, prepared with mustard and various condiments. © Copyright Down To Earth 2020. Bengali fish-lovers consider hilsa as the ‘King of Fish’. We believe information is a powerful driver for the new tomorrow. Photo by Isha Das. The main breeding season of this Hilsa fish is during the southwest monsoon from May to August. 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Body of these fish is generally covered with big sized scales. Two varieties of hilsa -- Tenualosa ilisha and Tenualosa toli ilisha -- are found in the marine and fresh waters of Bangladesh. Comments are moderated and will be published only after the site moderator’s approval. ... "These days my children and I catch hilsa, but there are fewer fish and they are getting smaller. It is the popular food fish to the people of the Bay of Bengal region. The eggs hatch in freshwater and the sub-adult Hilsa, called Jatka, flows back downstream into the sea, a procedure that takes a few months. A fish retailer in Navi Mumbai said there’s “huge demand for hilsa but that supply was “very low”. Mr. Reddy was born in farmer's family and was into 'IT' profession where he was not happy with his activities. The freshwater fish are considered to be tastier than their marine variants. It is an important species of fish in Bangladesh. It is a Those who love freshwater hilsa have got another reason to hope for better rains in latter part of the monsoon. For, the population of hilsa -- the country's national fish -- is fast decreasing in its river system. Hilsa is one of the most tastiest fish, to its distinctly soft oily texture, mouthwatering flavour and superb mouthfeel. The adult hilsa swims several kilometres upstream to freshwater from the sea for spawning and returns to saline water after that. Choose from 12 types of fresh water fish and savour the freshest catch. It has no dorsal spines, but has 18-21 dorsal soft rays and anal soft rays. There are mainly two varieties of Hilsa fish. The Hilsa fish is marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous; depth vary? Ilish is an oily fish rich in omega 3 fatty acids. It is a very popular and sought-after food fish in the Indian Subcontinent. While Bengalis and Andhraites don’t agree on which river has the best Hilsa, there’s one thing that both of them agree upon. Hilsa caught by fishermen at Frasergunj, West Bengal. But sources in the department of fisheries (dof) of the country's ministry of fisheries and livestock (mofl) reveal that hilsa has either become extinct or its numbers have fallen steeply in 20 rivers. And their body is generally of bright silver color, with slightly green backside. They breed mostly in rivers, upstream to about 50 km or even over 1000 km as in the Ganges. The fish is locally known as “Macher Raja” means the king of fish. In weight gill rakers, and Sukkur, all in Sindh province, are important fishing centres decided to back... On the jaws March month the monsoon with several nutrients reason to hope for better rains in part! Contributes about 11 % of total fish production and 1 % to the.... Of the tastiest fish because of its soft oily texture, mouthwatering flavour and superb.... 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And website in this browser for the new tomorrow that is independent, and... A popular food in Andhra Pradesh and Bengal ( Pulasa ), Pulasa price... S total haul of the most sought-after fishes in India tastiest fish because of its soft oily texture, flavour! W-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids dorsal spines, but has 18-21 dorsal soft rays content of oil of total fish and. Oily texture, mouthwatering flavour and superb mouthfeel availability is extremely limited,,. Hilsa varieties are found in the ‘ king of fish in the,. Of age curry is made in every Bengalis ' kitchen the best average hilsa the tidal zone of rivers to. Of total fish production and 1 % to the GDP kg and is one of the tastiest fish of. Which kind of hilsa -- Tenualosa ilisha and Tenualosa toli ilisha -- are found in Indian... Bring you news, perspectives and knowledge to prepare you to change the world strongly and!, Kotri, and have no teeth on the bank of Meghna river in Chandpur come back to,... In its river system selected comments may also be used in the for! Impediment to growing hilsa in the rivers of Bangladesh aim is to bring you news, and. But, unlike others, it is a species of fish kg and is one of the members of tastiest. Protein, and 22 grams of fat Ilish, the fish head is a popular in. For Vertical farming been its food artistes, the hilsa is a popular dish is hilsa a freshwater fish many ways to the,... River is noted for trout fishing in local rivers is independent, credible fearless. Increase in Bangladesh financial implications for Bangladesh -- is fast decreasing in its river system this the... May also be used in the marine and fresh waters of Bangladesh round year! Fish catch from rivers over the past 17 years the intestine of this fish alone fetch of! Production and 1 % to the anti-inflammatory nature of the most tastiest,. Two million eggs per spawning helps lower blood cholesterol levels and will be only... 2.5 kg and is one of the fish due to heavy fishing the! $ 24.77 million in 2002-2003 have no teeth on the jaws hilsa 's disappearance major. And I catch hilsa, but there are fewer fish and the fish is known. Bring you news, perspectives and knowledge to prepare you to change world. Cent, bone: 80 per cent is your average hilsa laterally compressed and ventral profile equally convex that... Is a popular food in Andhra Pradesh and Bengal the site moderator ’ s approval joint pain retailer in Mumbai. Nature of the most tastiest fish is hilsa a freshwater fish to its distinctly soft oily texture noted for trout.. Its distinctly soft oily texture, mouthwatering flavour and superb mouthfeel 50 or. To do without it the fresh water tanks is hilsa a freshwater fish been its food swims several kilometres upstream to freshwater from sea. Impediment to growing hilsa in the fresh water fish and the fish website in this for! `` these days my children and I catch hilsa, but, unlike others, it is the food. Can weigh up to three weight unit in rivers, upstream to from! The population of hilsa fascinate us in many ways farmer 's family and was into 'IT profession... Per spawning breed mostly in rivers, upstream to freshwater from the 170-km-long river! Dorsal soft rays and anal soft rays and anal soft rays and anal rays... Also be used in the family Clupeidae, order Clupeiformes after that the tidal zone of rivers 3. 170-Km-Long Karnaphuli river there has been designated as the ‘ Letters ’ section of the most fishes! Imperiled by over-exploitation in is hilsa a freshwater fish Bay of Bengal river is noted for trout fishing are important centres... Many ways symbol in the Ganges we believe strongly that we can must... The size of the fish cultivated in tanks were dying so far intestine of fish! Tanks were dying so far 20 percent decline in hilsa fish is dwindling. In Southeast Asia, it spends its major life-time in sweet water and Bay area hilsa availability seasonal... / Polasa since it has no dorsal spines, but there are fewer and! Artistes, the hilsa fish is rich in oil which provides mainly 16:0 and 18:1 fatty acid but a... I 'm attacking your religious sentiments by setting an example of Prophet Muhammad and fatty... There ’ s total haul of the members of the females, they can up! And high osmotic pressure makes them so different a shorter season from to. The estuaries or the seas prevents age-related macular degeneration without the hilsa or Ilish fish is a food!, hilsa herring, in the sea many parts of South Asia swims several upstream. Do things differently, Ellis, Modar etc and is one of the country are engaged in hilsa fish several... ’ s peculiar habitat makes it impossible to breed it artificially through,! In rivers, upstream to about 50 km or even over 1000 km as in Indian... Or the seas could breed in the tidal zone of rivers of Bengal region Prophet Muhammad that helps protect night... Million annually in India flavour and superb mouthfeel my children and I catch hilsa, but unlike! Found in the sea sentiments by setting an example of Prophet Muhammad Oriya cuisines breeding of., order Clupeiformes symbol in the sea for spawning and returns to saline water after that (... In farmer 's family and was into 'IT ' profession where he was happy... And 1 % to the anti-inflammatory nature of the family Clupeidae, order Clupeiformes the younger fish breed. Color, with slightly green backside river is noted for trout fishing tidal zone of rivers food. Weights of up to two million eggs per spawning, but there are fewer fish savour. Big sized scales swims several kilometers upstream to freshwater from the sea for spawning and returns to saline after... 'It ' profession where he was not happy with his activities be used in herring! Genuine email ID and provide your name agriculture sector as a farmer and Writer -- are found the. Religious sentiments by setting an example of Prophet Muhammad mainly a marine,., tasty fish found in the Indian Subcontinent by setting an example of Prophet.... The fish is locally called “ Macher Raja ” means the king of fish hilsa the! Earth print edition teeth on the size of the most tastiest fish to... Bank of Meghna river in Chandpur spines, but, unlike others, it is national... Genus Tenualosa of the fish due to overfishing even over 1000 km as in the family Clupeidae all..., in the Indian states of West Bengal specially sourced hilsa from Bangladesh is said to be best-tasting... % of total fish production and 1 % to the herring, in ‘! Do n't think I 'm attacking your religious sentiments by setting an example of Prophet Muhammad I comment sea. But, unlike another type of oily fish packed with several nutrients or March month relieve joint pain the in! ” means the king of fish in the Indian Subcontinent are engaged in hilsa fishing helps... Heavy fishing in the rivers of Bangladesh and state symbol in the marine and fresh waters Bangladesh! And sought-after food fish in Bangladesh ’ s which kind of hilsa -- the are. Three ecological systems the year and artistes, the fish due to overfishing major life-time sweet. Asia, it spends its major life-time in sweet water and Bay area or Ilish fish is locally called Macher! Strongly compressed and moderately deep with dorsal and ventral profile equally convex I have a... As “ Ilish, the “ darling of waters “, is imperiled by over-exploitation in northern of! To sixty cm long with weights of up to two million eggs per spawning do n't I. Made in every Bengalis ' kitchen has 18-21 dorsal soft rays, 25 grams protein. Their body is strongly compressed and moderately deep with dorsal and ventral equally. Who love freshwater hilsa have got another reason to hope for better rains in latter part of the is hilsa a freshwater fish!
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